Healthcare
The first medical institutions in Kyrgyzstan appeared in the late 19th century: reception rooms in Pishpek with 6 beds, in Karakol with 6 beds, in Osh with 5 beds, and in Tokmok with 5 beds. Medical and obstetric points (FAP) operated in the villages of Pokrovka, Belovodskoye, and Sazanovka. The health status of the population was poor: smallpox was rampant, and epidemics of cholera, typhus, syphilis, tuberculosis, and childhood infections were ongoing.