Language

Moods and Function Words in the Kyrgyz Language

Moods in the Kyrgyz Language The Kyrgyz language presents the following moods: imperative, conditional, indicative, desiderative, and intentional. The imperative mood is represented by the 2nd person singular form with a zero marker (жаз - write, тур - stand up, иште - work), to which the affixes of the 2nd and 3rd persons of both numbers are added –гын/кын, -ныз/ыныз, -ыныздар/-иныздар, -гыла/кыла, -ш+сын/ыш+сын. Conjugation of the verb иште "to work" in the imperative mood

10.07.2019, 13:17

Language

Numerals, Mood, Verb in the Kyrgyz Language

Numeral Names. Cardinal numerals can be simple (1 - bir, 2 - eki, 3 - üç, 4 - dört, 5 - bet, 6 - alty, 7 - jeti, 8 - segiz, 9 - toguz, 10 - on, 20 - jiyrma, 30 - otuz, 100 - jüz, 1000 - min), complex (60 - altymysh, 70 - jetimish, 80 - seksen, 90 - tokson), and compound (11 - on bir, 12 - on eki, 65 - altymysh besh, 385 - üç jüz seksen bet, etc.). Complex numerals are formed from the corresponding tens, hundreds, and units: tokson bir (90+1=91), kïrk toguz (40+9=49), jeti jüz alty (700+6=706),

07.07.2019, 12:27

Language

Nouns and Adjectives in the Kyrgyz Language

Grammatical Categories of Words in the Kyrgyz Language The Kyrgyz language is represented by the following grammatical categories of words: nouns, adjectives, numerals, pronouns, adverbs, verbs, interjections, onomatopoeic words, and function words. Like in other Turkic languages, the Kyrgyz language lacks the category of gender and animacy-inanimacy.

29.06.2019, 19:18

Language

Lexicon and Morphology in the Kyrgyz Language. Part - 3

Lexicon. The origins of the formation and development of the vocabulary of the Kyrgyz language are its own linguistic resources, as well as borrowings from other languages. The foundation of the Kyrgyz language consists of indigenous Kyrgyz vocabulary, which accounts for up to 90% of the entire vocabulary of the Kyrgyz language. In Kyrgyz lexicology, there are Arabic and Iranian borrowings, which constitute a relatively small percentage. According to academician B. O. Oruzbaeva, the total

26.06.2019, 13:58

Language

Phonetics in the Kyrgyz Language. Part - 2

Main Features of the Grammatical Structure in the Kyrgyz Language For centuries, speakers of the language have used various forms of writing. The ancient Kyrgyz were familiar with the ancient Turkic runic script, as evidenced by written monuments found in the upper reaches of the Yenisei, Northern Mongolia, and in Talas. The distribution area of the monuments of runic writing coincides with the settlements of the Kyrgyz in ancient times and in the modern period. The affiliation of the

19.06.2019, 20:21

Language

Kyrgyz Language. Part - 1

Basic Information about the Kyrgyz Language The Kyrgyz language is the state language of the Kyrgyz Republic. According to the latest census (2016), the number of people in the country who consider Kyrgyz their native language exceeds 4 million. Additionally, Kyrgyz is spoken by ethnic Kyrgyz living in Kazakhstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, China, Mongolia, Afghanistan, Turkey, and other countries. The Kyrgyz language includes not only the literary normative language but also dialects and

16.06.2019, 17:13