Famous personalities of Kyrgyzstan / Scientists of Kyrgyzstan
Aminova Mnira Galimovna (1920)
Aminova Mnira Galimovna (1920), Doctor of Medical Sciences (1969), Professor (1971)
19.10.2014, 20:32
Aminova Mnira Galimovna (1920), Doctor of Medical Sciences (1969), Professor (1971)
Amanaliev Dzhusupbek (1932), Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences (1992), Professor (1994)
Almeeva Khayrutdin Shamsutdinovich (1902-1984), Doctor of Veterinary Sciences (1941), Professor (1941)
Almeeva Irik Abdullayevich (1937), Doctor of Agricultural Sciences (2001)
Monumental forms of art in Kyrgyzstan during the 1960s to 1980s emerged at the forefront of artistic life and actively participated in the formation of a harmonious personality of the era of developed socialism, addressing the pressing issue of environmental aestheticization. With the increasing pace of scientific and technological progress during this period, all types of ideological and educational work among the masses were mobilized, and a significant place was allocated to monumental
A. Solovyev works exclusively in medals, having grown over a decade into an experienced medal artist with serious thematic interests and an individual plastic language. From his early works of a narrative, sometimes illustrative nature, and from experiments with form influenced by modern, often contradictory searches in the field of small plastic forms, he has arrived at a strict style. His more recent medals, which are typically traditionally rounded and small in size, are substantive,
The small form of the medal today, alongside psychological depth and strictness of form, is also characterized by features of monumentalism, poster-like sharpness of thought, and bright decorativeness. All these tendencies, with their positive and negative aspects, are to some extent inherent in the developing medal art of Kyrgyzstan. Going beyond the realm of commemorative and anniversary medals, Kyrgyz medal artists widely explore a variety of themes, employing modern techniques, plastic
Medal Art. In the 1970s, medal art began to develop in Kyrgyzstan. The first enthusiasts in this field, Vyacheslav Viktorovich Kopotev and Anatoly Nikolaevich Solovyov, graduated from the Frunze Art School and mastered the laws and expressive means of this specific type of small plastic art over several years. The growing interest in medal art began in foreign and Soviet art as early as the 1960s, and in the 1970s and 1980s, this traditional branch of chamber sculpture, having received
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One of the most important features of the ethnic composition of the Kyrgyz is its complexity, diversity, and mixture. This cannot be seen as anything other than the result of relatively recent ethnic processes. This complexity of the ethnic composition led prominent researchers such as V. V. Radlov and N. A. Aristov to erroneous conclusions about the existence of a special link in the clan-tribal structure of the Kyrgyz, analogous to the Altai "sёёk," understood as a blood-related
Amanaliev Batyrbek (1929-1996), Doctor of Philosophy (1966), Professor (1968)
Alyshbaev Zhumagul Alyshbaevich (1922-1969), Doctor of Economic Sciences (1966), Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz SSR (1954)
Localization of the tribal groups of Kyrgyz
Distribution area of the Kyrgyz
Once, Khan Baytik decided to capture Tokmak. Not far from the city, in a gorge, he left his daughter with her entourage, while he and his army headed towards the city. The khan dealt harshly with the townspeople: he spared neither the old, nor the women, nor the children—he ordered them all to be killed. Only one old woman managed to escape.
Once upon a time in the mountains lived Tolubai-Synch — an expert on the racing qualities of horses. One day, he was sitting in the mountains, holding a horse's skull in his hands, and lamenting bitterly. At that moment, a bay (a type of horse) passed by. He saw Tolubai, rode up to him, and asked what was troubling him. Tolubai replied, "There was a good horse, but it fell into bad hands and died." Then the bay invited him to choose a good racehorse from his herd.
Once upon a time, there lived a man named Dzhancharbek. He decided to organize a feast and began to gather people. As with any celebration, various games, races, and archery contests were arranged, where participants shot arrows at a bag filled with silver hanging high. Whoever hits it gets to take it. People gathered, and horsemen brought their best steeds.
Iskander gathered a huge army and set off on a distant campaign. During the long siege of a city, he fell seriously ill. Feeling death approaching, he ordered his vizier to gather the army and return home. On the way back, his illness worsened, and feeling the breath of Azrael upon him, he asked the vizier to convey three last wishes to his mother:
Once upon a time, there lived three orphaned brothers. Every day they went to the forest to gather firewood. One day, a heavy rain caught them. They took shelter under a large tree. By chance, the youngest brother found a large burrow in the ground beneath the tree, which turned out to contain a lot of honey. The brothers were delighted with the find and kept sending the youngest for more honey.
Once upon a time, there lived two khans next to each other. Each of them had a son. From childhood, they taught their sons everything. One day, during a conversation, the sons said to each other: “We have learned a lot, but we do not know the language of birds and animals.” And they decided to go to a sage.
A khan's shepherd fell in love with the beautiful daughter of his lord. He came to propose to her. But she, laughing, said to him: "If you bring me the star Cholpon, I will become your wife." The young man returned home in despair. His mother asked him why he was sad. The son told her about his sorrow. His mother comforted him, asking him not to be sad. She had long hair. She cut it and began to weave a rope. And she wove it very long. The young man climbed up this rope to the
Once upon a time, there was a khan. The khan had a daughter. Her name was Aiy-Sulu, and she was as beautiful as the moon. One day, an evil sorcerer saw her and wanted to steal her. Meanwhile, her father intended to marry his daughter off to another khan.
Manas was once at Issyk-Kul. At the place where the village of Tamga is now located, he marked his stamp and said that the ails should be named Tamga.
TORUAIGYR
KYZ-KUYYO. On the way from Bishkek to Issyk-Kul, in the Boom Gorge, where the steep cliffs rise above the noisy Chu River, there is a small village called Kyz-Kuyyo.
OTTU. In ancient times, people consumed food in its raw form.
ACHUU BULAK. Not far from here, in a small gorge, there is a spring. It was formed a long time ago—when the Kyrgyz were at war with the Kalmyks. The Kyrgyz had already driven the Kalmyks into the mountains. They captured the young son of the Kalmyk khan Changalmak and killed him in the gorge. The khan buried him there. After some time, a spring with clean, cold, tasty water appeared at the site of the grave. However, anyone who drank water from this spring fell ill in such a way that they
A long time ago, among the high mountains, there lived a poor shepherd with his wife and small son. The shepherd loved his son very much. He saw in him the continuation of his lineage.
In one clan, there were three people left: an old father, his son, and his daughter-in-law. They had no children. The old man began to complain to Allah: "Oh, Allah, do not torment me! Help me continue my lineage."
CHOLPON AND THE TWO HEROES. This happened long ago when the Kyrgyz lived as one tribe among the high snowy mountains. In this tribe, there was a young and beautiful girl named Cholpon, with eyes bluer and purer than the high sky and brighter than the stars shining in it. Two heroes, Ulan and Santash, fell in love with Cholpon—strong and brave, ready to give their lives for the heart of the wonderful Cholpon. She did not know whom to prefer. The heroes began to fight among themselves: they tore
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“The people... are the first in time, beauty, and the genius of creativity, philosophers and poets... It is essential to know the history of the people, and it is equally necessary to understand their socio-political thinking. Scholars—cultural historians, ethnographers—indicate that this thinking is expressed in fairy tales, legends, proverbs, and sayings... In the simplicity of words lies the greatest wisdom...” M. Gorky.
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The territory of Kyrgyzstan is one of the most seismically active regions on the planet, where earthquakes of varying strength (from weak to catastrophic) have occurred, are occurring (up to 1500 tremors per year), and will continue to occur. The high seismicity is due to the activity of tectonic processes and a complex geological-tectonic situation. Information about ancient strong earthquakes that occurred in the Tienir-Tuu area is presented in the form of seismogravitational paleomorphs
The Union of Photojournalists was established in early 2007 as a creative collective of photographers working in the genre of reportage photography in Central Asia and beyond. Today, the Union of Photojournalists is an interregional public organization – a creative union that brings together photojournalists and specialists from various fields of photography and journalism.
As a result of non-tectonic movements, intermountain depressions and mountain uplifts were formed. The depressions consist of weakly cemented and loose deposits, while the mountain uplifts, composed of Proterozoic and Paleozoic rocks, have undergone complex tectonic disturbances and are permeated by numerous various fractures. Groundwater is concentrated in the fractured zones, emerging as springs on the surface and being used for water supply. The main (predominant) groundwater resources in
The territory of Kyrgyzstan occupies a unique position in geological terms on the Eurasian continent, as it is here that the collision of the largest folded belts in the world occurs as a result of opposing movements. The Tien Shan region of the country is composed of complexes from the Paleozoic Ural-Mongolian folded belt, the structural features of which are determined by the movement of the lithosphere, primarily from north to south, while the Pamir region consists of complexes from the
A public and political mass organization established in May 1993. Its main objectives are: to expand the role of women as representatives and participants in public development, to assist in providing women with equal opportunities for full realization of their abilities, and to involve women in politics and decision-making processes at all levels of government. It has 7 regional branches. The highest governing body is the congress. The president is Zamira Akbagysheva. Together with the
The first professional organizations began to be established in the south of the republic at the mines of Kyzyl-Kiya and Tash-Kumyr starting in 1898. Harsh living conditions and the poverty of the masses pushed them to fight for their existence, which intensified in 1905-1907 under the direct influence of the first bourgeois-democratic revolution in Russia. The first organizational formation of a trade union organization took place in Kyzyl-Kiya in 1905. Workers from Kyzyl-Kiya and Suluktu
Currently, there are 12 official holidays celebrated in Kyrgyzstan: January 1 — New Year January 7 — Christmas February 23 — Defender of the Fatherland Day March 8 — International Women's Day March 21 — Nooruz May 1 — Labor Day May 5 — Constitution Day of the Kyrgyz Republic May 9 — Victory Day August 31 — Independence Day of Kyrgyzstan November 7 — Day of the Great October Socialist Revolution
The state awards of the Kyrgyz Republic are the highest form of encouragement for citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic and recognition of their contributions to the protection and strengthening of the state, democratic society, unity of the people, enhancement of the economic, intellectual, and spiritual potential of the country, as well as merits in public, humanitarian, charitable, and other types of activities before the state and the people.
Alymov Bek (1932-1998), Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences (1995), Professor (1986)
Alymkulov Keldibay (1943), Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (1991), Professor (1998)