News about Kyrgyzstan, tourism, attractions, Kyrgyz cuisine, history, traditions, and customs

About Kyrgyzstan

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State structure
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National symbols
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Government
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Armed forces
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National currency
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Banknotes
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Circulation coins
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Collectible coins
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Political organization
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Domestic policy
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Foreign policy
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History
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Kyrgyz in antiquity
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Kyrgyz in the VI-XII centuries
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Kyrgyz in the XIII—first half of XVIII century
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The struggle for the independence of the Kyrgyz
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Kyrgyzstan as part of Russia
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Kyrgyzstan during the Soviet period
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Kyrgyzstan — a sovereign state
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Historical records
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Kurmanjan Datka
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Chagatai Ulus. Haidu State. Moghulistan
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History and archeology of the ancient Tien Shan
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Peoples movements of Central Asia in the XIX century
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Kyrgyzstan during the Great Patriotic War
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Kyrgyzstan in the 1920s
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1937 in Kyrgyzstan
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Shabdan Baatyr
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Territory, geography and administrative division
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Chuy Region
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Attractions of Chuy Region
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Issyk-Kul Region
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Sights of Issyk-Kul
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Naryn Region
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Attractions of Naryn Region
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Talas Region
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Attractions of Talas Region
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Osh Region
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Attractions of Osh Region
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Batken Region
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Attractions of Batken Region
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Jalal-Abad Region
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Attractions of Jalal-Abad Region
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Cities
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Bishkek
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Streets of Bishkek
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Pishpek - Frunze - Bishkek
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History of the capital of Kyrgyzstan in documents
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Osh
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Osh - 3000
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Naryn
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Jalal-Abad
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Batken
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Talas
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Karakol
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Tokmok
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Cholpon-Ata
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Uzgen
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Kochkor
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Kemin
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Balykchy
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Kyzyl-Kiya
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Mailuu-Suu
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Sulukta
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Tash-Kumyr
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Toktogul
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Kara-Kul
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Kara-Balta
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Kara-Balta - Black Ax
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Kant
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Villages
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Population
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Language
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Diaspora
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Nature
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Climate
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Natural ecological complexes
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Water resources
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Rivers
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Lakes
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Secrets of Issyk-Kul Lake
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Reservoirs
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Waterfalls
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Mineral waters
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Flora
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Fauna of Kyrgyzstan
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Mammals of Kyrgyzstan
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Birds of Kyrgyzstan
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Fish of Kyrgyzstan
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Amphibians and reptiles of Kyrgyzstan
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Insects of Kyrgyzstan
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Mountains and glaciers
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Mountain ranges
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Mountain peaks
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Mountain passes
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Glaciers
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Caves
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Gorges
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National parks and reserves
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Pastures and valleys
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Soil and minerals
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Red Book
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Fungi and higher plants
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Animals
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Arthropods
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Fish
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Amphibians and reptiles
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Birds
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Mammals
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Economy of Kyrgyzstan
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Entrepreneurship
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Agriculture
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Finance
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Construction
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Industry
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Transport and communications
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Socio-economic resources
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Tourism industry
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Healthcare
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Education
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Sports
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Science
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Environmental science
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Mass media
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Art
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Dances
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Ballet
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Decorative and applied arts
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Musical instruments
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Architecture
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Painting
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Music
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Theater
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Cinema
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Sculpture
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Circus
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Literature
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Photography
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Culture
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Epigraphy
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Folklore
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Kyrgyz heroic epic "Manas"
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The epic "Manas" in prose
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Poetic retelling of the epic "Manas"
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"Semetey" - poetic story
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"Semetey" in prose
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Religion
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Ethnography
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National games
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Customs
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Myths and legends
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Kyrgyz fairy tales
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Kyrgyz cuisine
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Meat and offal dishes
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Soups of Kyrgyzstan
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Main dishes of Kyrgyzstan
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Sweet dishes of Kyrgyzstan
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Drinks of Kyrgyzstan
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Salads and appetizers
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Flour products
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Miscellaneous information about Kyrgyzstan
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Historical and holiday dates of Kyrgyzstan
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Famous personalities of Kyrgyzstan
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Women of Kyrgyzstan
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Historical figures
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Heroes of Kyrgyzstan
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Hero of the Kyrgyz Republic
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Heroes internationalists
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Heroes of Kyrgyzstan in World War II
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Kyrgyzstanis — Full cavaliers of the Order of Glory
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Writers of Kyrgyzstan
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Inventors of Kyrgyzstan
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Scientists of Kyrgyzstan
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Architects of Kyrgyzstan
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Artists of Kyrgyzstan
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Musicians of Kyrgyzstan
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Cinematographers of Soviet Kyrgyzstan
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Actors of Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan — CIS — EAEU
Foreign policy

Kyrgyzstan — CIS — EAEU

Within the framework of the Commonwealth of Independent States, a priority direction for Kyrgyzstan has been economic interaction within the CIS, with a real move towards a free trade zone. Based on this, the Kyrgyz Republic expressed its agreement to maintain the structure of the economic bodies of the CIS and to form a unified economic zone, in which, in the foreseeable future, the necessary conditions for the free movement of goods, services, capital, and labor can be created.

23.04.2014, 21:05
Kyrgyzstan — WTO
Foreign policy

Kyrgyzstan — WTO

Kyrgyzstan was the first among the former Soviet countries to successfully complete the negotiation process with the WTO and became its official member in December 1998.

23.04.2014, 20:50
Kyrgyzstan — UN
Foreign policy

Kyrgyzstan — UN

Kyrgyzstan became a member of the United Nations on March 2, 1992. The UN Permanent Mission in Kyrgyzstan was opened in 1993, shortly after the republic gained independence. Over the years, the UN representation in the Kyrgyz Republic has expanded and strengthened, and currently, numerous UN programs and agencies carry out diverse activities not only at the national level but also at the local level.

23.04.2014, 20:47
The Foreign Policy of Kyrgyzstan
Foreign policy

The Foreign Policy of Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan is a state in the Central Asian region, whose location has significant geopolitical and geo-economic importance as a connecting bridge between the West and the East, as well as the North and the South. Kyrgyzstan, like other Central Asian states, is a meeting point of four cultural and civilizational layers: European, Arab-Muslim, Persian, and Chinese. This circumstance, on one hand, created favorable conditions for the development of bilateral and multilateral cooperation in

23.04.2014, 20:43
Historical and Holiday Dates of the Kyrgyz Republic: December 2013
Historical and holiday dates of Kyrgyzstan

Historical and Holiday Dates of the Kyrgyz Republic: December 2013

DECEMBER 1 – World AIDS Day – 100 years since the birth of the statesman of Kyrgyzstan K. Dikambaev (1913–2010) 3 – International Day of Persons with Disabilities 5 – 90 years since the birth of U. Jumabaev (1923–1976), a famous poet – 210 years since the birth of F. I. Tyutchev (1803–1873), a Russian poet 6 – 200 years since the birth of N. P. Ogarev (1813–1877), a Russian poet, publicist, revolutionary – 100 years since the birth of Russian writer S. P. Zalygin (1913–2000) – 235 years since

23.04.2014, 20:05
Historical and Holiday Dates of the Kyrgyz Republic: November 2013
Historical and holiday dates of Kyrgyzstan

Historical and Holiday Dates of the Kyrgyz Republic: November 2013

NOVEMBER 1 – Day of Police Workers of Kyrgyzstan – 85 years since the birth of Doctor of Law, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic R. Turgunbekov (1928–1998) 2 – Day of Culture Workers of Kyrgyzstan 5 – 85 years since the birth of Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Laureate of the State Prize of Kyrgyzstan in the field of science and technology A. A. Akbaev (1928) 7 – Day of the Great October Socialist Revolution (1917) – Day of Information and Press of

23.04.2014, 15:37
Historical and Holiday Dates of the Kyrgyz Republic: October 2013
Historical and holiday dates of Kyrgyzstan

Historical and Holiday Dates of the Kyrgyz Republic: October 2013

OCTOBER 1 – International Day of Older Persons – International Day of Music – 60 years since the birth of A. A. Aldashev (1953), Doctor of Biological Sciences, laureate of the State Prize of the Kyrgyz Republic in the field of science and technology 2 – 115 years since the birth of E. L. Amitin-Shapiro (1898–1968), a well-known ethnographer, historian, bibliographer of Kyrgyzstan 4 – World Animal Day – 85 years since the birth of Doctor of Medical Sciences M. Aliyev (1928–1997) 5 – World

23.04.2014, 12:16
The Celebration of Chechkore
Customs

The Celebration of Chechkore

Chechkor Holiday – the Harvest Festival – has been celebrated among the Kyrgyz people since ancient times. It was associated with the threshing of the harvest. Like throughout Central Asia, the mythical figure considered the patron and first teacher of farmers was the saint Babadykan. Another revered mythical figure was the saint Kydyr-ake – the giver of abundance, luck, a well-wisher, and protector of good people, workers, and travelers. The Chechkor holiday and all the rituals performed were

22.04.2014, 19:54
Historical and Holiday Dates of the Kyrgyz Republic: July 2013
Historical and holiday dates of Kyrgyzstan

Historical and Holiday Dates of the Kyrgyz Republic: July 2013

JULY 1 – Day of Tax Workers of the Kyrgyz Republic – Day of Rescuers of Kyrgyzstan 3 – Day of State Auto Inspection Workers of Kyrgyzstan – 130 years since the birth of F. Kafka (1883–1924), Austrian writer 5 – International Day of Cooperatives 6 – International Day of the Russian Language 7 – Day of Medical Workers of Kyrgyzstan 10 – 95 years since the birth of James Aldridge (1918), English writer 11 – World Population Day 13 – 75 years since the birth of R. Chokoeva (1938), Kyrgyz ballerina

21.04.2014, 21:02
Historical and Holiday Dates of the Kyrgyz Republic: June 2013
Historical and holiday dates of Kyrgyzstan

Historical and Holiday Dates of the Kyrgyz Republic: June 2013

JUNE 1 – International Children's Day – 105 years since the birth of geographer and researcher of Kyrgyzstan M. Murzaev (1908–1998) 2 – Day of Workers of the Fisheries Industry of Kyrgyzstan – 90 years since the birth of Doctor of Technical Sciences P. I. Chalov (1923–2003) – 170 years since the birth of Darwinian scientist K. A. Timiryazev (1843–1920) 3 – 170 years since the birth of K. A. Timiryazev (1843–1920), Russian naturalist-Darwinist 4 – Day of Remembrance. Anniversary (1990) of

21.04.2014, 18:36
Historical and Holiday Dates of the Kyrgyz Republic: January 2013
Historical and holiday dates of Kyrgyzstan

Historical and Holiday Dates of the Kyrgyz Republic: January 2013

JANUARY 1 – New Year – 120 years since the birth (1893–1941) of the Hero of the Soviet Union, Major General I. V. Panfilov – 75 years since the birth of I. G. Gilyazetdinov (1938), Kyrgyz writer, poet, translator, honored figure of culture of the Kyrgyz Republic – 65 years since the birth of A. Ibraimov (1948), Doctor of Biological Sciences, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic 2 – 65 years since the birth of Zh. Abdildaev (1948), Kyrgyz poet,

11.04.2014, 13:12
Foreign Policy Aspects of Ensuring the Military Security of the Kyrgyz Republic
Armed forces

Foreign Policy Aspects of Ensuring the Military Security of the Kyrgyz Republic

The insufficiency of military means to ensure external security is something Kyrgyzstan tries to compensate for by developing partnership relations, military and military-technical cooperation, and participation in collective security systems. The Military Doctrine of 2002 notes that, while providing for the development of the military organization of the state, “the Kyrgyz Republic attaches primary importance to political-diplomatic and other non-military actions to prevent, localize, and

09.04.2014, 23:17
Financial Support for the Army of Kyrgyzstan
Armed forces

Financial Support for the Army of Kyrgyzstan

In accordance with the Military Doctrine, the implementation of military construction plans is planned to be financed through timely satisfaction of the needs for mobilization preparation of the economy, components of the Armed Forces in financial resources, material and technical resources, armaments, and military equipment based on the unity of supply norms and adopted prospective state programs for economic and financial provision in peacetime and wartime. This requires a quantitative

09.04.2014, 22:10
Planning of Military Construction in the Kyrgyz Republic
Armed forces

Planning of Military Construction in the Kyrgyz Republic

The invasion of illegal armed formations of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan into the southern part of the country in 1999 and 2000 served as a catalyst for the intensification of military construction. In order to improve the military organization of the state in threatened areas, border units were created and deployed. Rapid response units were formed within the Southern grouping of troops. However, analysts noted that the units and formations were poorly trained for combat operations in

09.04.2014, 21:59
The Batken Crisis of 1999-2000 as an Indicator of the State of Security Potential
Armed forces

The Batken Crisis of 1999-2000 as an Indicator of the State of Security Potential

The invasion of illegal armed formations of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan into the southern part of the country in 1999, despite warnings from local authorities, came as a surprise not only to the political leadership of the country but also to the military. The armed forces were unprepared to combat illegal armed groups. One of the pieces of evidence for this assertion was the capture of several high-ranking representatives of the law enforcement agencies by militants. The main reasons

09.04.2014, 21:41
Experience in the Creation and Development of the Military Organization of the State from 1992 to 1998 in the Kyrgyz Republic
Armed forces

Experience in the Creation and Development of the Military Organization of the State from 1992 to 1998 in the Kyrgyz Republic

On May 29, 1992, by decree of the President of the Kyrgyz Republic, the units and parts of the Armed Forces of the USSR stationed on the territory of the republic were placed under the jurisdiction of Kyrgyzstan, and the creation of national armed forces was announced. The impetus for the establishment of its own armed forces was not the prospects of negative developments in the military-political situation and the possibility of threats to the military security of Kyrgyzstan, but the

09.04.2014, 21:19
Legislative Foundations for the Creation and Functioning of the Military Security Assurance System of the Kyrgyz Republic
Armed forces

Legislative Foundations for the Creation and Functioning of the Military Security Assurance System of the Kyrgyz Republic

Not considering any state or coalition of states as its adversary, and opposing the use of military force to achieve political and economic goals, Kyrgyzstan has nevertheless recognized the necessity of preparing the country to defend against possible armed attacks. Thus, the state has committed itself to maintaining and developing its own armed forces (AF).

09.04.2014, 21:09
Formation of New Tasks and Strategies for the Future
Education

Formation of New Tasks and Strategies for the Future

Licensing and accreditation of higher education institutions. For several years now, a comprehensive system for the licensing and accreditation of educational institutions in the republic has been in development. In 1994, the State Inspection for Licensing and Accreditation of Educational Institutions of the Kyrgyz Republic was established under the Ministry of Education of the Kyrgyz Republic.

08.04.2014, 22:54
International Relations in the Field of Education of the Kyrgyz Republic
Education

International Relations in the Field of Education of the Kyrgyz Republic

Guided by the principles of creating a unified educational space with neighboring countries, Kyrgyzstan has established contacts with 11 CIS countries and signed about 28 inter-agency and intergovernmental agreements on cooperation with the relevant ministries. The implementation of a coordinated state policy with the CIS member states received a new impetus following the signing of the agreement on cooperation to form a unified educational space of the Commonwealth of Independent States on

08.04.2014, 22:46
Employment of Graduates
Education

Employment of Graduates

An important issue today is the establishment of reliable contacts between universities and potential employers. It should be noted that the information about future employment and the requirements that a particular enterprise or organization imposes on a young specialist is imperfect, which creates serious problems for quality control in education.

08.04.2014, 22:34
Key Indicators of Higher Education Reform and Their Effectiveness Over 15 Years
Education

Key Indicators of Higher Education Reform and Their Effectiveness Over 15 Years

Today, the issues of accessibility and quality of education are at the heart of educational reforms in the Kyrgyz Republic. Thanks to the reform policy, the national education system has managed to maintain the sustainability of its development in a short time, establish a variety of educational programs at all levels of the educational ladder, offer alternative forms and new teaching technologies, achieve multi-channel funding, and carry out decentralization of the management system and its

08.04.2014, 22:26
Higher Professional Education System
Education

Higher Professional Education System

The number of higher educational institutions in the republic has increased more than fourfold since 1991. According to census data, the number of university students per 10,000 population in 2002 was 419, which is more than three times higher than in 1991. Over a decade (1989-1999), despite a high level of emigration, the proportion of the population with higher education increased (from 94 people per 1,000 people aged 15 and older in 1989 to 105 in 1999). This was the result of a series of

08.04.2014, 22:06
Pedagogical Staff
Education

Pedagogical Staff

At the beginning of the 2004/05 academic year, the number of teaching staff in secondary vocational educational institutions amounted to 3,019 people, which is 1.4 times more than in the 1999/2000 academic year. This includes 2,250 full-time teachers (74.5% of the total number) and 769 teachers working on a part-time basis (25.5%). With the increase in the number of students, the number of teachers is also growing, and currently, the average student-to-teacher ratio in vocational education

08.04.2014, 21:57
Secondary Vocational Education
Education

Secondary Vocational Education

According to the census data, significant changes occurred in the distribution of the employed population by types of activity from 1989 to 1999. The number of people employed in industrial production decreased by 2.6 times over the decade. In the mining industry, the number of employed people fell by more than 3 times from 1998 to 1999, totaling 8,400 individuals.

07.04.2014, 23:22
General Secondary Education
Education

General Secondary Education

Over the past 15 years, the system of general secondary education has functioned quite steadily, with an increase in the network of public schools and the number of students. According to the National Statistical Committee, in 2005, there were 2045 mass schools operating in the republic, with 1,121.6 thousand students enrolled. In the republic's schools, education is conducted in several languages: 63.9% of students are taught in Kyrgyz, 24.5% in Russian, 13.5% in Uzbek, and 0.3% in

07.04.2014, 23:01
Preschool Education
Education

Preschool Education

Since 1998, the reduction in the number of preschool institutions has been halted, and a quantitative growth has been observed. As of 2004, the number of children's preschool institutions amounted to 417, with an enrollment of 46.3 thousand children. The development primarily focused on models of preschool institutions that are alternatives to state ones. A lot of attention was given to additional educational services for the population through programs for the development of younger

07.04.2014, 22:56
Science of Kyrgyzstan in 1991-2005.
Science

Science of Kyrgyzstan in 1991-2005.

The scientific potential of Kyrgyzstan is concentrated in 92 independent scientific and technical institutions, organizations, enterprises, higher educational institutions, scientific and production centers, and temporary creative collectives.

07.04.2014, 22:41
The Rise of Monumental and Plastic Art in Kyrgyzstan
Painting

The Rise of Monumental and Plastic Art in Kyrgyzstan

Since the mid-90s, artists have increasingly participated in exhibitions both in the republic and in neighboring and distant countries. Among the most significant exhibitions are: the all-Union "Our Contemporary" (Moscow, 1982) and "Watercolor Exhibition" (Moscow, 1984); exhibitions of Kyrgyz art in Morocco (1995), India (1987), and Cuba (1989). Among the recent international exhibitions, the following stand out: "Ecology - Woman" (Bishkek, 1995),

07.04.2014, 21:54
Mass Musical Folklore
Folklore

Mass Musical Folklore

Today, in the era of sovereign, independent Kyrgyzstan, there is a genuine revival of the national language and culture. The restructuring of the musical infrastructure in favor of heritage has begun. Folklore competitions are being organized, new ensembles are being created, and talented solo musicians are gaining popularity. Folklore has become the heritage of not only rural but also urban environments, and it has entered the international arena.

07.04.2014, 21:46
Cultural Life of Kyrgyzstan
Culture

Cultural Life of Kyrgyzstan

The Kyrgyz are mentioned in historical written sources earlier than the neighboring peoples currently living in Central Asia. The first information about the Kyrgyz dates back to the 3rd century BC. Today, the culture of Kyrgyzstan represents a system of nomadic and agricultural culture. The country is characterized by a civilizational synthesis and cultural pluralism. The culture of Kyrgyzstan is presented as a symbiosis of traditions, customs, worldviews, stereotypes, and the mentality of a

07.04.2014, 21:40
Muslim Organizations at the End of 2005
Religion

Muslim Organizations at the End of 2005

The Islamic religion is represented in the republic by two schools (madhhabs) of Sunni tradition — followers of Imam Abu Hanifa and Imam Shafi'i, united in one religious organization — the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Kyrgyzstan (DUMK).

07.04.2014, 20:43
Christian Organizations
Religion

Christian Organizations

Christianity in the republic is represented by three major branches: Orthodoxy, Catholicism, and Protestantism, which in turn is divided into 13 directions.

07.04.2014, 20:06
Religion in Modern Kyrgyzstan
Religion

Religion in Modern Kyrgyzstan

Unlike the settled peoples of Central Asia, the Kyrgyz were the last to adopt Islam. It is important to note that the level of religiosity among the Kyrgyz in the north and south of the country varies significantly, which is predetermined by the historical development of the region. A characteristic feature of the religiosity of the Kyrgyz in the north is the close intertwining of Islam with pre-Islamic pagan beliefs, accepting only the external form of Islam—rituals, traditions, and holidays.

07.04.2014, 17:35
Orography of the Chui Valley
Chuy Region

Orography of the Chui Valley

The Chui Valley is located on the northern edge of the Kyrgyz Republic. The Kyrgyz part of the valley covers the relatively extensive left bank of the Chu River from the meridian of the Boom Gorge in the east to the upper and middle reaches of the river (Aspara) Ashmara, a right tributary of the Kuragaty River in the west. The valley stretches in a latitudinal direction from west to east over a distance of 200 km, and 100 km from north to south at its widest point. To the west and northwest,

04.04.2014, 16:15
Macroeconomic Indicators of 2005
Economy of Kyrgyzstan

Macroeconomic Indicators of 2005

The stable growth dynamics of Kyrgyzstan's economy observed in recent years was interrupted by the events following the coup d'état on March 24, 2005. The goals of the COR-2010 were called into question.

21.03.2014, 16:09
The Economy of Kyrgyzstan in 1991 - 2005
Economy of Kyrgyzstan

The Economy of Kyrgyzstan in 1991 - 2005

The post-Soviet period in the Kyrgyz Republic was marked by dynamic changes. Gaining independence, Kyrgyzstan, at the end of 1991 and the beginning of 1992, like all other CIS countries, began the transition to a democratic system of governance and the implementation of radical economic reforms. They had to start and carry out these reforms under conditions of an unprecedented depth of economic crisis. The collapse of the Soviet Union meant a rupture of cooperative ties between economic

21.03.2014, 14:51
Migration Situation in the Kyrgyz Republic from 1991 to 2005
Population

Migration Situation in the Kyrgyz Republic from 1991 to 2005

According to various estimates, between 500,000 and 800,000 people have left Kyrgyzstan since gaining independence. As a result of this mass migration outflow, the economy of the country has suffered irreparable damage. The Republic has lost tens of thousands of qualified specialists, primarily engineers, educators, medical professionals, builders, and figures from science and culture.

20.03.2014, 23:36
Population of Kyrgyzstan in 1991 - 2005
Population

Population of Kyrgyzstan in 1991 - 2005

Over the years of independence, the processes of social development in the country have significantly affected the demographic situation and its trends. The transformation of the country's economic system has led to structural changes in the social environment — the conditions and way of life of people have changed.

20.03.2014, 23:13
Nonmetals
Soil and minerals

Nonmetals

Gypsum reserves are accounted for in six deposits, and extraction is carried out by small enterprises.

20.03.2014, 22:44
Metallic Minerals
Soil and minerals

Metallic Minerals

Ferrous metals: iron, manganese, vanadium. Non-ferrous metals: aluminum, tungsten, tin, mercury, antimony. Rare and rare earth metals: beryllium, bismuth, tantalum, niobium, gold, silver.

20.03.2014, 22:38