In 2019, a team of researchers led by Matthew Wallis from the University of Calgary conducted a detailed study of this isolated area. The islands are located in the Pikiałasorsuak polynya, known as a section of open water surrounded by sea ice. The study of marine sediments confirmed that this polynya formed approximately 4500 years ago, which corresponds to the time when the first settlers are believed to have arrived here.
On the island of Isbjørn, part of this group, archaeologists found remnants of Paleo-Eskimo settlements, including traces of a circular tent. This discovery indicates the high seafaring skills and bravery of ancient people who were able to cover significant distances in harsh Arctic conditions. John Darwent, an archaeologist from the University of California, Davis, who was not involved in this research, noted that this discovery is unique and highlights the achievements of these ancient seafarers as pioneers of new lands.
These findings help to better understand the migration routes and adaptation of ancient Arctic cultures. Their ability to cross open water spaces allowed them to explore new territories and resources, which was vital for survival in challenging climatic conditions. This research makes an important contribution to understanding the history of Arctic settlement and emphasizes the high level of skill of ancient mariners.
