Kyrgyz-Gyangu The earliest mention of the Kyrgyz under the Chinese name “gyan-gun”, “heguni”, or...
Ulus Inga-Tyuri During military clashes, it appears that part of the "Central Asian"...
Early Reports...
In 1123, the Chinese hermit Chan-Chun, while in the Altai region, "heard there that the...
Gyan-gun and Dinlins In the sources of the 1st-2nd centuries AD, the gyan-gun are not mentioned,...
Kyrgyz Inhabitants of the Irtysh and Altai Regions? In this case, the area of "Kyrgyz"...
Protoichkiliks and Arka These accounts may refer to the separation of a certain part of the tribes...
"Hudud al-Aalam" about the "Priirtysh" Kyrgyz...
Usy, Han-Hena, and Yilanzhou In the "Yuan-Shi," in relation to the land of the Kyrgyz,...
Muhammad Haider refers to the Kyrgyz as "the forest (wild) lions of Moghulistan." It is...
Zhang Qian's Embassy to the Usuns The question of the second embassy to the West — now to the...
The first reliable traces of humans on the territory of Kyrgyzstan date back to the Paleolithic —...
“Hudud al-Alam” on the Kyrgyz...
The Little-Known "Columbus of Asia" The name Zhang Qian is almost unknown to the general...
«Priirtysh» Kyrgyz. In "Taba al-khayvan," Marwazi (12th century), in the section about...
Writings of "Shajarat al-Atrak" In the anonymous work "Shajarat al-Atrak,"...
“The Campaign for the Sheep” In 1526, Rashid Sultan wintered in the Kochkor Valley, while Tahir...
Chinese Written Sources The first historical information about the Kyrgyz appears in the early...
Balasagun One of the capitals of the Karakhanid state was the city of Balasagun, located in the...
Ancient People — Kyrgyz The Kyrgyz, whose roots go deep into antiquity, lost in the darkness of...
A. G. Malyavkin. Materials on the History of the Uyghurs in the IX—XII Centuries. Vol. 2....
Rashid ad-Din on the "Kyrgyz Tribe" According to Rashid ad-Din's information about...
And ahead lies a journey to fairy-tale lands... The question of the second embassy to the West,...
Legends. In the first half of the 12th century, it is likely that the "Karakhanid"...
The word “Kyrgyz” is first mentioned alongside the name of the king of the Huns, Maodun-khan...
Ethnocultural Connections Between the Kyrgyz and the Kipchaks The significance and political role...
The Influence of Islam on Kyrgyz Rituals On the map of the Liao era (916—1125) and Northern Song...
Turkic Beilik In the work "Hudud al-'alam," the word "Turk" appears as...
Ichkiliki and Arkalyki. The name "Ichkiliki" may have originated from the ancient Turkic...
Kyrgyz Great Power During the VI-VIII centuries, when the Kyrgyz state existed only in the...
The Saka tribes were divided into three parts. In the southern regions of Kyrgyzstan lived the...
Mogol-Khan and His Children In general, medieval authors were often inclined to creatively process...
Abu Dulaf. "Risale" ("Note") — Kitab asar al-bilad” al-Kazvini. Gottingen,...
Karluks...
Did the ancient Kyrgyz have ideas about the movement and structure of the Earth's surface?...
What do Kyrgyz burial sites tell us? At the turn of the early Middle Ages, the Kyrgyz found...
At the same time, rain is expected in the west and northwest of the country, caused by the...
Kyrgyzstan is one of the world’s centers of human emergence, statehood, and civilization. The life...
Tokhta and Bayan against Haidu and Duva It should be emphasized once again that Chinese historians...
Kublai's Struggle Against Haidu The uprising of Shireki and Tuk-Timur is also mentioned in...
Sakas The ancient herders who inhabited Central Asia left no historical writings. The ancient...
Discussion Problems on the Origin of the Kyrgyz People In recent years, professional historians...
All political entities of the Middle Ages in the territory of Central Asia somehow affected the...
On which shore of Issyk-Kul was the ancient Chigu located? Sarybulun is the only known large...
The Important Political Role of the Kyrgyz in Fergana at the End of the 18th Century With the...