About Kyrgyzstan

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History
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Kyrgyz in antiquity
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Kyrgyz in the VI-XII centuries
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Kyrgyz in the XIII—first half of XVIII century
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The struggle for the independence of the Kyrgyz
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Kyrgyzstan as part of Russia
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Kyrgyzstan during the Soviet period
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Kyrgyzstan — a sovereign state
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Historical records
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Kurmanjan Datka
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Chagatai Ulus. Haidu State. Moghulistan
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History and archeology of the ancient Tien Shan
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Peoples movements of Central Asia in the XIX century
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Kyrgyzstan during the Great Patriotic War
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Kyrgyzstan in the 1920s
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1937 in Kyrgyzstan
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Shabdan Baatyr
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Territory, geography and administrative division
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Chuy Region
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Attractions of Chuy Region
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Issyk-Kul Region
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Sights of Issyk-Kul
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Naryn Region
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Attractions of Naryn Region
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Talas Region
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Attractions of Talas Region
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Osh Region
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Attractions of Osh Region
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Batken Region
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Attractions of Batken Region
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Jalal-Abad Region
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Attractions of Jalal-Abad Region
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Cities
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Bishkek
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Streets of Bishkek
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Pishpek - Frunze - Bishkek
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History of the capital of Kyrgyzstan in documents
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Osh
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Osh - 3000
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Naryn
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Jalal-Abad
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Batken
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Talas
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Karakol
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Tokmok
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Cholpon-Ata
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Uzgen
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Kochkor
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Kemin
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Balykchy
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Kyzyl-Kiya
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Mailuu-Suu
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Sulukta
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Tash-Kumyr
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Toktogul
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Kara-Kul
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Kara-Balta
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Kara-Balta - Black Ax
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Kant
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Villages
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Population
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Language
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Diaspora
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Nature
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Climate
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Water resources
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Rivers
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Lakes
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Secrets of Issyk-Kul Lake
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Reservoirs
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Waterfalls
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Mineral waters
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Flora
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Fauna of Kyrgyzstan
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Mammals of Kyrgyzstan
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Birds of Kyrgyzstan
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Fish of Kyrgyzstan
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Amphibians and reptiles of Kyrgyzstan
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Insects of Kyrgyzstan
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Mountains and glaciers
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Mountain ranges
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Mountain peaks
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Mountain passes
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Glaciers
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Caves
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Gorges
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National parks and reserves
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Pastures and valleys
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Soil and minerals
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Red Book
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Fungi and higher plants
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Animals
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Arthropods
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Fish
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Amphibians and reptiles
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Birds
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Mammals
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Economy of Kyrgyzstan
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Literature
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Photography
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Culture
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Epigraphy
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Folklore
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Kyrgyz heroic epic "Manas"
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The epic "Manas" in prose
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Poetic retelling of the epic "Manas"
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"Semetey" - poetic story
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"Semetey" in prose
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Religion
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Ethnography
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National games
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Customs
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Myths and legends
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Kyrgyz fairy tales
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Kyrgyz cuisine
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Meat and offal dishes
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Soups of Kyrgyzstan
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Main dishes of Kyrgyzstan
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Sweet dishes of Kyrgyzstan
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Drinks of Kyrgyzstan
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Salads and appetizers
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Flour products
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Miscellaneous information about Kyrgyzstan
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Historical and holiday dates of Kyrgyzstan
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Famous personalities of Kyrgyzstan
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Women of Kyrgyzstan
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Historical figures
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Heroes of Kyrgyzstan
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Hero of the Kyrgyz Republic
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Heroes internationalists
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Heroes of Kyrgyzstan in World War II
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Kyrgyzstanis — Full cavaliers of the Order of Glory
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Writers of Kyrgyzstan
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Actors of Kyrgyzstan
22 Signs of the Sakas of Tian Shan
History and archeology of the ancient Tien Shan

22 Signs of the Sakas of Tian Shan

Identification of Tian Shan Saka by Found Skulls Female skulls of the Tian Shan Saka are brachycranic, medium-sized, and have a moderately sloping forehead. The main height-width measurements of the facial part, both in absolute and relative terms, fall into the medium category. The face is strongly flattened in the upper part and moderately so in the nasal area. The vertical profile has an overall orthognathic angle, while the alveolar part is mesognathic. The Flower index is average, the

05.03.2020, 21:05
Osh Silk Combine - The Oldest Enterprise of the Light Industry in Kyrgyzstan
Osh - 3000

Osh Silk Combine - The Oldest Enterprise of the Light Industry in Kyrgyzstan

The Grenaž Plant of the City of Osh The leaders of the republic, region, and city focused primarily on the creation and development of industry as the basis of the entire economy of Osh. The Osh Silk Factory — the oldest enterprise of the light industry of Kyrgyzstan — was founded in 1925. The Osh Grenaž plant is one of the pioneers of the republic's industrialization. The Grenaž plant in the city of Osh was built in 1927 in connection with the development of sericulture in the

01.03.2020, 12:56
Cattle-Breeding and Agricultural Economy of the Ussurians
Secrets of Issyk-Kul Lake

Cattle-Breeding and Agricultural Economy of the Ussurians

Idealization of Nomads in Ancient Greek Literature In ancient Greek literature, there is a clear idealization of nomads. The goal: to improve Greek society. The method of improvement: a return to the lifestyle of heroic ancestors. For clarity, the morals of those raised in the harsh and free natural conditions of "barbarian" steppe life were contrasted with the refined and corrupted morals in Greek city-states. This idealization reached its peak in the biography of the Scythian

29.02.2020, 22:07
The Uprising Led by Brothers Taylak and Atantay
Peoples movements of Central Asia in the XIX century

The Uprising Led by Brothers Taylak and Atantay

The Uprising of 1832 in Central Tian Shan. The choro clan from the Sayak tribe, who were nomadic in Naryn, took particularly active part in it. The leaders were the heroes — brothers Taylak and Atantay. The uprising was caused by the unbearable oppression of the Kokand officials, their arbitrariness, and violence. This is clearly seen from the letter of the rebels addressed to the Kokand khan, which reads: "Your officials have ruined the Kyrgyz with various levies: they took our horses

28.02.2020, 10:29
MEMO on Relationships with Nature
Nature

MEMO on Relationships with Nature

RULES OF DECENCY IN RELATIONSHIPS WITH LIVING NATURE If you didn't grow it, don't take it from nature. The collection of wildflowers has led to the depletion of the surroundings of populated areas. Motorization makes even the most remote corners of nature accessible. Picking wildflowers and catching or destroying other wildlife demonstrates ignorance, foolish arrogance, and irresponsibility. A decent person would not allow themselves to leave trash, break branches, make noise with

28.02.2020, 03:30
Chalap — in Kyrgyzstan
Drinks of Kyrgyzstan

Chalap — in Kyrgyzstan

Chalap — a general name for a fermented milk drink. The art of making this fermented milk drink has long been mastered by the nomadic Kyrgyz. The drink has a refreshing taste, a homogeneous consistency, is liquid, and has a milky-white color that is uniform throughout; it is not transparent, and sediment is allowed. The ancient national drink chalap is very popular in summer, as it perfectly quenches thirst, tones, invigorates, and even alleviates hangover symptoms. In Kyrgyzstan, you can

27.02.2020, 13:39
Asia Through the Eyes of the Traveler G. Bonvalot
Kurmanjan Datka

Asia Through the Eyes of the Traveler G. Bonvalot

ALIEN FROM ANOTHER WORLD However, the Russian reader was informed about some of the Frenchman's adventures in Central Asia even a bit earlier than his compatriots. This is because shortly after G. Bonvalot returned to his homeland in 1888, an article titled "Expedition to Northern India" was published in the 22nd issue of the newspaper "Turkestanskie Vedomosti," which was published in Tashkent that year. In this article, the author noted that the great traveler was

27.02.2020, 12:40
Eastern bream - Chyghys tyrany
Fauna of Kyrgyzstan / Fish of Kyrgyzstan

Eastern bream - Chyghys tyrany

Eastern Bream - Abramis brama orientalis The bream is considered to have acclimatized in the territory of Kyrgyzstan as early as the beginning of the last century. Subsequently, it was brought from the ponds of the Chui Valley to Lake Issyk-Kul, where it, along with the tench, occupied suitable niches for life in the freshwater bays of the lake. It is widespread in the Aral Sea, Amu Darya, Syr Darya, Sary Su; in the Chui River — from the lower reaches to the Tashatkulskoe Reservoir, but is

25.02.2020, 11:16
Footwear and Jewelry of Kyrgyz Women in the Late 19th - Early 20th Century.
Ethnography

Footwear and Jewelry of Kyrgyz Women in the Late 19th - Early 20th Century.

Traditional Women's Footwear and Jewelry of the Kyrgyz Traditional women's footwear of the Kyrgyz consisted of both handmade local products and purchased items. Leather colored (red, green) heeled boots known as bedene etuk were particularly popular. The boots of brides and wealthy women were vividly embroidered and adorned with buttons, tassels, coins, and silver plaques. When ordering wedding shoes, craftsmen were asked to insert bells zhylaazhin into the heels, which would jingle

25.02.2020, 10:58
B. Beishenaliev in the ballet "Red Poppy" by R. M. Glière
Ballet

B. Beishenaliev in the ballet "Red Poppy" by R. M. Glière

B. Beishenalieva as Tao Hoa For a long time, B. Beishenalieva had to perform in ballet productions that had a fairy-tale character. The heroines in these performances mostly expressed a conventional nature. This was the case in "Raymonda," "Swan Lake," and "Cholpon." This cannot be said about "The Fountain of Bakhchisarai" or the ballet "Anar," where the ballerina faced not an abstract plot, but a specific life situation. However, even here,

24.02.2020, 11:34
Resolutions of the Soviet Government of the Kyrgyz SSR in the Spring of 1938. Documents No. 177 - No. 118
History of the capital of Kyrgyzstan in documents

Resolutions of the Soviet Government of the Kyrgyz SSR in the Spring of 1938. Documents No. 177 - No. 118

RESOLUTION OF THE COUNCIL OF PEOPLE'S COMMISSARS OF THE KIRGHIZ SSR "ON THE ORGANIZATION OF A BOTANICAL GARDEN" Frunze, March 13, 1938 1. Organize a botanical garden in Kyrgyzstan within the system of the Committee of Sciences under the Council of People's Commissars of the Kirghiz SSR as a research institution. 2. Approve the Bureau of Organization within the Committee of Sciences for the establishment of the garden, consisting of the following members: Shchipkova,

22.02.2020, 20:05
Struggle Against the Basmachi for Soviet Power in Osh
Osh - 3000

Struggle Against the Basmachi for Soviet Power in Osh

Kyrgyz militia unit fighting against the Basmachis Photo: 1920 The Young Soviet Power in the Struggle Against Basmachism After the October Revolution, in January 1918, the leadership of the Osh Soviet was completely taken over by the Bolsheviks. In the spring of 1918, Soviet construction began throughout southern Kyrgyzstan. In the course of the struggle to establish and strengthen Soviet power in Kyrgyzstan, as everywhere, Red Guard units were created. In early 1918, a Red Guard unit

22.02.2020, 19:30
Descriptions of the Scythians and Sakas by Ancient Greek Authors
Secrets of Issyk-Kul Lake

Descriptions of the Scythians and Sakas by Ancient Greek Authors

Saka and Scythians through the Eyes of Cherilus The author of the poem "Persica," the ancient Greek poet from the island of Samos, Cherilus, wrote: Saka, shepherds of sheep, of Scythian lineage, Living in Asia, with abundant wheat. Although the poem, written in the 5th century BC, has survived to us in fragments, there are few poetic lines that so succinctly and concisely address two main controversial questions of the real history of the Saka, which have long been the subject of

20.02.2020, 09:40
The People of Central Asia Against the Domination of the Kokand Khanate
Peoples movements of Central Asia in the XIX century

The People of Central Asia Against the Domination of the Kokand Khanate

The Uprising of Ordinary Kazakhs and Kyrgyz Inhabitants of the Talas Valley Against the Dominance of the Kokand Khanate The increasing social and national oppression, the arbitrariness and violence of local feudal lords and Kokand exploiters, the powerless and humiliating position of the working people, devastating internecine conflicts, and bloody struggles for the khan's throne brought the masses to the brink of poverty and claimed thousands of lives. All of this overflowed the cup of

20.02.2020, 07:23
Findings Characterizing the Early Saxon Period
History and archeology of the ancient Tien Shan

Findings Characterizing the Early Saxon Period

Central Asian Sakas and Central Asia (according to paleoanthropology) Regarding the origin of Saka monuments in the Tian Shan and Semirechye regions, which include not only Northern Kyrgyzstan but also the southeastern areas of Kazakhstan, there are currently two opposing viewpoints. According to one of them, the most widespread, the Saka cultural community formed here based on a local variant of the Andronovo culture of the Bronze Age. However, the actual continuity of such a transition is

17.02.2020, 08:23
The History of the Order of Glory — the Highest Military Award
Kyrgyzstanis — Full cavaliers of the Order of Glory

The History of the Order of Glory — the Highest Military Award

How Glory Got Its Order In November 1943, when it became clear that the war would end in victory over Germany, a new award was introduced — the Order of Glory. The initiative for its creation came from Stalin himself. Discussions about the regalia first took place in June 1943 at a meeting of the People's Commissariat of Defense, where the project for the Order of Victory was being discussed. The Order of Glory was intended to be awarded to privates and junior command staff for heroic

16.02.2020, 11:37
The Fourth Campaign of Timur to Moghulistan Due to the Invasion of Kamar ad-Din in Fergana
Chagatai Ulus. Haidu State. Moghulistan

The Fourth Campaign of Timur to Moghulistan Due to the Invasion of Kamar ad-Din in Fergana

Timur's Campaign to Moghulistan In 1376, before the campaign to Khwarezm, Timur sent an army of 30,000 led by several emirs to Moghulistan and instructed them to "diligently and earnestly search for Kamār al-Dīn and inform him where they find him." However, after their lord left for Khwarezm, the emirs Sary-Buga of the Kipchaks and Adil-Shah of the Yuzhalairs rebelled, captured the commanders Khitai-Bakhadur and Ilchi-Buga, and then, with the support of their tribesmen, besieged

14.02.2020, 19:00
The Campaigns of Timur in Moghulistan in 1370-1375.
Chagatai Ulus. Haidu State. Moghulistan

The Campaigns of Timur in Moghulistan in 1370-1375.

Campaigns in Moghulistan in 1370-1375 Nizam ad-Din Shami reported on the raids of the Mongol emirs Uruq-Timur (or Uzbek-Timur) into the eastern regions of Mawarannahr. Timur, under the pretext of punishing them, set out with an army to the east in 772/1370-71 (or the following year). He passed through the regions of Fergana and Uzgend, conquered all of Moghulistan up to Kara-Khodja, and handed it over to Kepak-Timur (in Shami's account, Uruq-Timur). The Timurid historiographers (Shami,

13.02.2020, 06:00
Women's Headwear of the Kyrgyz in the 19th – 20th Centuries
Ethnography

Women's Headwear of the Kyrgyz in the 19th – 20th Centuries

Women's Headwear was characterized by diversity, primarily determined by a woman's belonging to a particular family-age group, as well as local traditions. The maiden headwear, which was worn starting at the age of 9-12, was the tebetei hat with a felt crown covered with plush, velvet, cloth, or silk in bright colors.

12.02.2020, 14:57
Resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the Kirghiz SSR. Document No. 116 (November 1937)
History of the capital of Kyrgyzstan in documents

Resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the Kirghiz SSR. Document No. 116 (November 1937)

RESOLUTION OF THE COUNCIL OF PEOPLE'S COMMISSARS OF THE KIRGHIZ SSR "ON THE ORGANIZATION OF A PHARMACEUTICAL MANAGEMENT WITHIN THE PEOPLE'S COMMISSARIAT OF HEALTH OF THE KIRGHIZ SSR" Frunze, November 23, 1937 Resolved: 1. In connection with the allocation from the Main Pharmaceutical Management of the People's Commissariat of Health of the RSFSR of the Kirghiz branch, to organize an independent Kirghiz Pharmaceutical Management within the People's Commissariat of

12.02.2020, 13:47
Pike Perch, Lysač - Kaska, Chorton Sımak Koy Fish
Fauna of Kyrgyzstan / Fish of Kyrgyzstan

Pike Perch, Lysač - Kaska, Chorton Sımak Koy Fish

Aspiolucius esocinus - The Asp The asp is considered a river inhabitant. It is endemic to Central Asia. A fairly large fish, reaching lengths of 60-70 cm and a body weight of up to 3-3.5 kg. It prefers riverbeds, occasionally found in lakes. It inhabits currents with murky water, and in reservoirs, it stays in the river mouth areas where the water is turbid. Its biology is poorly studied. It reaches sexual maturity at the age of 6-7 years when it attains a body length of 45-50 cm. Spawning

09.02.2020, 13:52
B. Beishenaliev as Odette
Ballet

B. Beishenaliev as Odette

Beyshenalieva-Odette The role of Zarema was a significant milestone for B. Beyshenalieva on her path of artistic growth. The next step forward for her was the role of Odette in "Swan Lake"—a role that has long been considered a touchstone of a ballerina's talent and technical mastery. While studying in Leningrad, Beyshenalieva watched this ballet literally dozens of times on stage. However, to say that she merely watched would not be entirely accurate. She contemplated the logic

09.02.2020, 13:36
Kuurdak — the Ancient Dish of Nomadic Herdsmen
Main dishes of Kyrgyzstan

Kuurdak — the Ancient Dish of Nomadic Herdsmen

Kuurdak Kuurdak is the ancient dish of our herder ancestors. In the conditions of Central Asia, with its long, hot summers, the preparation of kuurdak was literally dictated by nature itself, the economic lifestyle, and the way of life. The fact is that fried meat, soaked in fat, is a kind of preserved product. Of course, our ancestors knew other methods of meat preservation: they dried and salted meat. However, kuurdak was different from all other types of traditional preserved meat.

08.02.2020, 20:10
Pre-Revolutionary Osh
Osh - 3000

Pre-Revolutionary Osh

Osh Before the Revolution In Kyrgyzstan, the largest market was the Osh market. Its turnover increased every year. In 1883, the trade turnover of Osh amounted to 2,752 rubles, and by 1904 it had risen to 4,500 rubles. At the same time, the number of trading establishments in Osh also grew: in 1908 there were 1,035 trading establishments, and in 1914 there were 1,300. In the late 1870s, road construction works were carried out in southern Kyrgyzstan: clearing pack animal mountain trails,

08.02.2020, 19:46
Memorandum from the Deputy Chairman of the Frunzensky City Council to the Soviet Government. Document No. 115 (August 1937)
History of the capital of Kyrgyzstan in documents

Memorandum from the Deputy Chairman of the Frunzensky City Council to the Soviet Government. Document No. 115 (August 1937)

MEMORANDUM FROM THE DEPUTY CHAIRMAN OF THE FRUNZE CITY COUNCIL TO THE SOVIET OF PEOPLE'S COMMISSARS OF THE USSR ON THE ISSUE OF ORGANIZING MECHANIZED EXTRACTION OF EARTH MATERIALS AND BROKEN STONE Frunze, August 19, 1937 In the city of Frunze, until 1934, no large buildings were constructed that would require a corresponding amount of local building materials.

07.02.2020, 21:27
Excavations in the Territory of the Inner Tian Shan
History and archeology of the ancient Tien Shan

Excavations in the Territory of the Inner Tian Shan

Plan of the Djapyrik Burial Ground As a result of excavations at the Basqiya II and Keden burial grounds, we have identified another type of mound not noted by L.N. Bernshatam for Tien Shan, but widely spread in other regions of Kyrgyzstan. This is an earthen mound almost devoid of stones on the surface, sometimes reaching heights of up to 1.5-2 m, and in these cases with internal stone linings in one or two layers.

07.02.2020, 16:12
What Do the Mounds of Preissykul Talk About?
Secrets of Issyk-Kul Lake

What Do the Mounds of Preissykul Talk About?

Internal Political Struggle of the Usuns for Supreme Power The internal political history of the Usuns is a story of constant infighting and struggle for supreme power among the highest aristocracy, which was interfered with by Han emperors and Hunnic rulers. Only during the reign of the Kumbag Tsylimi (45—14 BC) did the lands of the Usuns experience "deep silence and peace," as he "acted with firmness." Ultimately, Tsylimi also fell victim to a conspiracy—he was

05.02.2020, 19:08
The Struggle of the Workers of Kyrgyzstan Against Social and National Oppression in the 19th Century.
Peoples movements of Central Asia in the XIX century

The Struggle of the Workers of Kyrgyzstan Against Social and National Oppression in the 19th Century.

The Struggle of the Kyrgyz People Against Feudal-Khan Oppression and Tsarist Colonizers in the 19th Century The struggle of the workers of Kyrgyzstan against social and national oppression in the 19th century deserves attention. During this period, the working masses of the region suffered under the oppression of the bai, manap, and Kokand feudal lords led by the khan, and from the 1870s, under the tsarist colonizers. The increasingly oppressive dual burden caused discontent and outrage among

05.02.2020, 18:28
Women's Clothing and Jewelry of the Kyrgyz in the 19th - 20th Centuries.
Ethnography

Women's Clothing and Jewelry of the Kyrgyz in the 19th - 20th Centuries.

Women's Clothing and Jewelry. In general, the traditional women's costume had a unified foundation across the entire territory inhabited by the people. Common elements of women's clothing in the 19th – 20th centuries included the undergarment koinёk and trousers yshтан, dambal, ylazym, outerwear: kemsеl, beshmant, chapay, ichik, a wrap-around skirt beldemchi; headwear : elechek, shokulё, topu, zholuk, and the maiden's tebetey; footwear - boots otuk, ichigi maasy, leather

03.02.2020, 18:32
The highest distinction in the USSR - the title of Hero of the Soviet Union
Heroes internationalists / Heroes of Kyrgyzstan in World War II

The highest distinction in the USSR - the title of Hero of the Soviet Union

Title of Hero of the Soviet Union Even today, among us, there are those who, without sparing their lives, defended our great country's right to exist, protected it, and performed heroic deeds. And as long as we have the opportunity to speak with living heroes or tell their stories, we must cherish this opportunity and make use of it. The highest distinction in the USSR was the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. This title was awarded to citizens for personal or collective merits before

02.02.2020, 06:00
The Range of Creative Possibilities of B. Beishenalievа
Ballet

The Range of Creative Possibilities of B. Beishenalievа

The Roles of Raimonda and Zarema as Performed by Beyshenalieva The role of Raimonda established B. Beyshenalieva's leading position in the Kyrgyz ballet theater. She had already performed a number of excellently played parts and held the title of Honored Artist of the Republic. However, the actress decided to continue her education, which had been interrupted by the war. In 1948, B. Beyshenalieva returned to the Leningrad Choreographic School. This time, her direct teacher was Agrippina

01.02.2020, 18:32
Full Cavalier of the Order of Glory Arkady Dmitrievich Shishkin
Kyrgyzstanis — Full cavaliers of the Order of Glory

Full Cavalier of the Order of Glory Arkady Dmitrievich Shishkin

Shishkin Arkady Dmitrievich Platoon commander of the 93rd separate sapper battalion (16th rifle division, 2nd Guards Army, 1st Baltic Front) sergeant – at the time of his nomination for the Order of Glory 1st class. Born on August 25, 1914, in the village of Lenskiy, Orlovsky district of Vyatka province (now the village of Lena in the Verkhoshizhem district of Kirov region) in a peasant family. Russian. In 1927, he graduated from 4 grades of primary school in the village of Zheltie in the same

01.02.2020, 18:12
Lin - Kubulma, black fish
Fauna of Kyrgyzstan / Fish of Kyrgyzstan

Lin - Kubulma, black fish

Lin Lin is a warm-loving, slow-growing, sedentary, typically bottom-dwelling fish. Its structure somewhat resembles that of a chub, but it can be easily distinguished from all carp species by its thick, clumsy body, very thick tail section, very small scales, and very small, bright red eyes. Additionally, lin has an odd number of pharyngeal teeth arranged in a single row, elongated into small hooks on the inside; its mouth is very small, fleshy, and even appears somewhat swollen, with one very

31.01.2020, 17:56
Traditional Methods of Making Clothing for the Kyrgyz People
Ethnography

Traditional Methods of Making Clothing for the Kyrgyz People

The Material Basis and Traditional Methods of Clothing Production. Traditional Kyrgyz clothing was made from products of natural husbandry. The processing of livestock raw materials and the production of clothing items based on them were one of the main directions of domestic crafts (Burkovsky, 1951). Among the materials used since ancient times was felt, from which they sewed robes, headgear, shoes, stockings, and it was also used as a lining and padding material. The felt for clothing was

31.01.2020, 17:31
The Contribution of the Kyrgyz to the Struggle of the Peoples of Eastern Tian Shan and Eastern Turkestan Against the Oirat-Dzungar Conquerors
Peoples movements of Central Asia in the XIX century

The Contribution of the Kyrgyz to the Struggle of the Peoples of Eastern Tian Shan and Eastern Turkestan Against the Oirat-Dzungar Conquerors

The Struggle of the Kyrgyz Against the Oirats A particularly important role in the early stages of the struggle was played by the large tribe of the left wing of the Kyrgyz - the Kushchi, whose leader Kalcha-biy commanded the united Kyrgyz-Eastern Turkmen forces. His activities and the contribution of the Kyrgyz to the struggle of the peoples of Eastern Tian Shan and Eastern Turkestan against the Oirat-Dzungar conquerors were so significant that, speaking of them a century and a half later,

30.01.2020, 20:44
The First Khans of Moghulistan. Ilyas-Khodja
Chagatai Ulus. Haidu State. Moghulistan

The First Khans of Moghulistan. Ilyas-Khodja

Ilyas-Khodja In 764/1362—63, the emirs Shiraman, Khodja, Tunam, Kamar ad-Din, Shams ad-Din, and others elevated Ilyas-Khodja to the throne of Moghulistan. The following year, he set out with a large army to Maverranahr. In the area of Lai (Mud), located between Akhangaran and Chirchik, he was met by the emirs Hussein and Timur with their warriors. About their battle, Fasiq wrote: "The battle of Jang-i-Lai, which occurred between Hussein and the army of the Jats. The emir sahibkiran, emir

30.01.2020, 18:44
Osh - an Important Center of Craft and Handicraft Production in Southern Kyrgyzstan
Osh - 3000

Osh - an Important Center of Craft and Handicraft Production in Southern Kyrgyzstan

The Role of Osh in Other Regions of Central Asia Positive changes occurred not only in daily life but also in people's consciousness. Russian and other merchants began to bring goods here that the local population had not seen before. The construction of roads and bridges began. Pack transport was replaced by wheeled transport. Postal services and telegraphs appeared, as did secular schools... The influx of non-native populations, craftsmen, and intelligentsia into the city increased. It

27.01.2020, 13:21
Usuni in Prissykul
Secrets of Issyk-Kul Lake

Usuni in Prissykul

Usuns This text will discuss the people of the Usuns. Few Central Asian-Kazakh ethnonyms have such a long history. Emerging on the historical stage in the 2nd century BC, the Usuns retained their self-designation in sources from the 10th to 12th centuries. Finally, under the tribal name "Uysun," "Uyshun," their descendants entered the composition of the Kyrgyz and Kazakh peoples in the 16th century.

27.01.2020, 12:44
The First Roles of Bibisara Beishenalievna
Ballet

The First Roles of Bibisara Beishenalievna

The Girl from the Kyrgyz Village of Tash-Tyube The drawing of the dance shines with novelty, an airy light trace is elusive, she glorified her native people with her astonishing art. Suyunbay Eraliyev.

26.01.2020, 22:07
Letter to Stalin and Molotov Requesting the Construction of a Library in Frunze. Document No. 114 (July 1937)
History of the capital of Kyrgyzstan in documents

Letter to Stalin and Molotov Requesting the Construction of a Library in Frunze. Document No. 114 (July 1937)

LETTER FROM THE SECRETARY OF THE KIROV REGIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE VKP(b) TO THE GENERAL SECRETARY OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE VKP(b) COMRADE STALIN I.V. AND TO THE CHAIRMAN OF THE COUNCIL OF PEOPLE'S COMMISSARS OF THE USSR COMRADE MOLOTOV V.M. REQUESTING PERMISSION TO CONSTRUCT A PUBLIC LIBRARY-READING ROOM IN FRUNZE Frunze No earlier than July 1937 The city of Frunze - the center of the Kyrgyz SSR does not have a public library. The existing book collection is scattered, stored in

25.01.2020, 22:48
"Ala-Too Cutlets" — a dish of Kyrgyz cuisine
Main dishes of Kyrgyzstan

"Ala-Too Cutlets" — a dish of Kyrgyz cuisine

Ala-Too Cutlets Ala-Too is a dish from Kyrgyz cuisine. It is a meat dish made from lamb served under this name. This dish has several variations. It can be served as cutlets or as grilled meat. How to prepare Ala-Too (cutlets)? Ingredients: Lamb 170, milk 30, egg 1 pc., butter 20, greens 3, flour 5, egg 1 pc., milk 5, bread roll 30, bread roll for croutons 20, clarified butter for frying 15;

25.01.2020, 22:32
Studies of the Kyrgyz Comprehensive Archaeological and Ethnographic Expedition
History and archeology of the ancient Tien Shan

Studies of the Kyrgyz Comprehensive Archaeological and Ethnographic Expedition

Renewal of Archaeological Research in the Inner Tian Shan The continuation of A.N. Bernshtein's work in the region is represented by the research of the Kyrgyz Comprehensive Archaeological and Ethnographic Expedition. One of the expedition's teams, led by A.K. Kibiriv, studied the monuments of ancient nomads from 1983 to 1985. The team surveyed all areas of the Inner Tian Shan, including those previously unvisited by archaeologists: Son-Kul, Susamyr, the upper reaches of the Naryn

25.01.2020, 22:07