According to him, the term "harm of talypozy" does not have a strict biological definition and requires a more detailed analysis of the factors influencing the changes taking place.
“As a biologist, I prefer mechanical methods of control rather than chemical ones. Chemistry poses a potential threat, akin to a ticking time bomb. However, it is important to focus not only on methods but also on the causes and consequences,” Milko noted.
He also emphasized that Caragana includes not just one species of plants but represents an entire group.
“Caragana thickets are associations of shrubs belonging to the Caragana genus. In Kyrgyzstan, there are 12 species, and Altygana is just one of them, which is not found everywhere. For example, in Susamyr, several species with different properties can be found,” the scientist explained.
The specialist warned against hasty conclusions about the rapid spread of Caragana. The analysis of satellite images may contain errors.
“Satellite images are not just photographs. They are complex data collected by software that can sometimes make mistakes. Therefore, it would be incorrect to assess the spread of shrubs solely based on them,” he added.
Nevertheless, Milko acknowledged that local expansion of Caragana is indeed observed.
“The real increase in the number of bushes can be noticed if you carefully examine the area—young shoots appear around the parent plant. In such cases, new bushes do indeed form,” he explained.
The main reason for the degradation of pastures, according to the specialist, is the disruption of the balance between herbaceous vegetation and shrubs caused by improper grazing pressure on the pastures.
“Previously, Susamyr was covered with grass up to the knee, but now it resembles a golf course. The reason is that herders do not maintain discipline while grazing. Livestock is kept at the foot of the hills and near the camps until the land turns to dust,” Milko noted.
He also added that the situation is exacerbated by premature grazing in high-altitude pastures.
“There are cases where horses are driven into the upper zones as early as the end of March. The question is, what can grow there after that?” he concluded.
