Source Arkarsur is the most frequently visited outlet of carbonated waters by wild animals. Not to mention that the marked feature is clearly expressed in the name of the spring (arkar — a direct reference to argali, while "shur" can be easily recognized as a somewhat distorted Turkic "shor" — salt).
The carbonated water of Kara-Kiche is the most sulfate-rich among the carbonated mineral waters of the republic and closely resembles the composition of the most popular sulfate narzan in the country, Kislovodsk narzan, in terms of macrocomponent ratios.
Uselik Carbonated Springs are the highest located outlets of carbonated mineral waters in Kyrgyzstan — they emerge at an absolute height of over 3600 m in the same area as the Chatyr-Kul deposit, but 15 km east of the lake, in the Torugart-Tau mountains. A distinctive feature of the geological structure of this area is the presence of young (Cenozoic) magmatic rocks (basalts), which may be related to the existence of the local mineral waters to some extent.
In ancient times, mosquitoes appeared on Earth along with other living creatures. No one really knows why Mother Nature created mosquitoes. But they have a very high opinion of themselves, even though they are capable of only one thing — flying up with a buzz to a living being, quietly landing on a bare, and thus the most vulnerable, spot, and making... a little prick. You won't feel the mosquito's sting right away, but later, when a bump appears and a terrible itch arises — you
In ancient times, there lived a simple man named Edil. He was so fearful that everyone called him nothing but "Cowardly Edil." Even at night, he would go outside for the smallest need accompanied by his wife.
The time had come, and the Earth appeared, with all sorts of grasses, trees, flowers, animals, and, of course, people. And everything — plants, birds, hoofed animals, and humans lived independently; no one offended or insulted anyone, and there were no rulers. Silence and peace reigned everywhere because no foreign blood was shed, and no life was lost in vain. In a word, in that blessed time, there were no rulers, tyrants, judges, or humiliation of man by man. Everyone was content and well-fed
Once upon a time, there lived two famous hunters in the Kyrgyz mountains. One was named Adyl-mergen, and the other — Edil-mergen. They had heard good things about each other, but they had never met.
The story took place when khans, kings, and viziers had already appeared on earth, in other words — rulers, when wise fathers had already begun to test what their sons were capable of. There lived a certain Shamir, and he had a single son named Mamyr.
The Chatyr-Kul Deposit has the largest resources of carbonated water in Kyrgyzstan: they are estimated at 50 l/s, which theoretically allows each resident of our country to receive 12 bottles of mineral water per year.
Beshbelchir-Arashan Deposit has the warmest water among all manifestations of carbonated mineral waters in Kyrgyzstan. It is located at the foot of the southern slope of the Atbashy Range, 70 km southeast of the city of Naryn, in the valley of the Arachan River at an absolute height of about 3300 m. Although this area is widely known for its permafrost, which is sometimes exaggeratedly referred to as "eternal" frost, the temperature of the carbonated water here at the surface is
Even in ancient times, the necks of tricksters were long, and male pheasants wore an astonishingly bright red-gold outfit. Even then, some people were luckier in life than others; some accomplished their deeds through strength, while others did so through wit.
A long time ago, when there was still no Issyk-Kul, and at the foot of the mountains there were no settlements, and people did not live here, as they do now, in cities and villages, legends say that there was a valley that occupied a vast territory — from modern Tyup in the east to the Boom Gorge in the west. A great river, Char, flowed through this valley, into which small rivers — Dzhergalan, Ak-Suu, Karakol, Kyzyl-Suu, Barskoon, Tamga, Kök-Terek, Ula-Khol — flowed. The waters of the river
Meat Production. During the reporting period of 2015, economic entities of all categories in the republic produced 55.6 thousand tons of meat in live weight, which is 888 tons or 1.6% more than the corresponding period of the previous year. The increase in meat production occurred mainly due to an increase in the number of agricultural animals, except for pigs, as well as due to the provision of preferential loans to the livestock sector in 2014 amounting to 4,177.0 million soms, which
The Aksu mineral water deposit is the most intensively exploited deposit of therapeutic table carbonated water in the republic. It is located 30 km south of the village of Belovodskoye in the Moscow district, in the valley of the Jartash River — a right tributary of the upper Aksu River. The absolute elevation at the mineral water outcrop sites is close to 2300 m. A good road accessible to all types of transport leads to the deposit, which was previously manifested by two groups (lower and
Currently, there are 28 known deposits and occurrences of carbonated waters in Kyrgyzstan, containing free carbon dioxide in amounts of 500 mg/l or more. Most of them are located in the Fergana Range: in the basin of the Yassy River — areas of Arkarshur, Baibiche, Jol-Chavay, Kara-Shoro, Kacharalatour, Konurtebe, Kokdjar, Kolubek, Tuyde, Chitty, Chon-Chavay; in the basin of the Tar River — areas of Kulun, Suek, Terek, Tuz-Ashu; in the basin of the Arpa River — Karakol (eastern) and
The Arashans of Kyrgyzstan have been known to the local population for their healing properties since ancient times. This is evidenced by numerous stone monuments at the sites of thermal springs, as well as various legends associated with the names of mineral water deposits.
The components and indicators that provide grounds for assessing water as mineral can include the degree of mineralization, the composition and ratio of dissolved substances in the water, gas content, pH reaction, and radioactivity.
And there was a time like that. In the eastern part of the Chui Valley, at the foot of the mountains, lived a man named Kochkor with his wife Chynar. They had one and only son, whom they named Akkoen at birth, which translates to White Hare.
It was a long time ago, when rivers flowed clear and full, when magpies were not thieves, and when people had just begun to divide into the rich and the poor. During this time, there lived a poor man named Erdene. He lost his parents as a teenager, and he had to earn his bread early. Since he only knew how to take care of livestock, he lived by working for the wealthy as a shepherd.
The Tale of the Wise Boy On one of those fine, sunny days, the khan, accompanied by his six closest viziers, went hunting. It was Friday, a day when Muslims work less and pray more to God. This time, the hunting route passed through a small aiyl called Zhatakchy. Due to the lack of livestock in the summer, they do not migrate to the mountains but remain on the plain, growing wheat, barley, or millet.
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“Hudud al-Alam” on the Kyrgyz
Prose writer M. Imazov was born on May 1, 1941, in the village of Aleksandrovka, Moscow District, Kyrgyz SSR, in a peasant family. In 1959, he graduated from high school in his native village, and in 1964, he graduated from the Russian department of the philological faculty of KGU. From 1968 to 1971, he studied in graduate school at the Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz SSR. He earned a Candidate of Philological Sciences degree in 1972. He began his labor biography as a teacher of the Russian
Prose writer A. Ivanov was born on September 15, 1938, in the city of Chimkent, Kazakh SSR, in a family of civil servants. In 1958, he graduated from high school, and in 1962 — from the philological faculty of KGU. He began his career in 1962 as a literary staff member at the editorial office of the newspaper "Komsomolets of Kyrgyzstan," later working there as the head of a department. Since 1965, he has been working as a literary staff member and deputy editor of the newspaper
Poet E. Ibraev was born on March 16, 1934, in the village of Chet-Nura, Tian-Shan district of Naryn region, in a peasant family. In 1952, he graduated from Naryn Pedagogical School, and in 1961, he graduated from the journalism department of the Philological Faculty of KSU. He began his labor biography in 1952 as a senior pioneer leader at Kalinin Secondary School in Kochkor district. In the same year, he was appointed head of the department of the Kochkor District Committee of the Komsomol of
Critic and translator O. Ibraimov was born on January 5, 1954, in the village of Alaykuu, Soviet District, Osh Region, in a peasant family. In 1971, he graduated from high school in his native village, and in 1978, he graduated from the philological faculty of the KGU named after the 50th anniversary of the USSR. In 1985, he defended his dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Philological Sciences. He began his labor biography in 1971 as a collective farmer in his native village. In 1978,
Critic and literary scholar K. Ibraimov was born on August 2, 1952, in the village of Kara-Kuldja, Soviet district of the Osh region, in a family of civil servants. In 1969, he graduated from high school in his native village, and in 1974, he completed the philological faculty of the Kyrgyz State University named after the 50th anniversary of the USSR. Since 1974, he worked as an editor at the State Publishing House of the Kyrgyz SSR, the "Mektep" publishing house, and KyrTAG. Since
Poet and prose writer Y. Zemlyak was born in Warsaw in the family of a civil servant. His childhood and youth were spent in Kharkiv. From 1924 to 1927, he studied at the Ukrainian State Institute of Cinematography, and from 1927 to 1928, he attended a two-year party school named after Artem in Kharkiv. From the age of 13, he worked as a messenger, archivist, and film technician. From 1928 to 1939, he worked in the editorial offices of the Kharkiv city and regional newspapers "Kharkiv
Poet A. Zaitsev was born on February 3, 1935, in the city of Kyzyl-Kiya, Osh region, in a family of civil servants. Having lost his parents at an early age, he was raised in Frunze by his grandfather. In 1949, he graduated from seven grades in Frunze, in 1951 — from a vocational school in Voroshilovgrad, and in 1977 — from the correspondence department of the A. M. Gorky Literary Institute under the USSR Union of Writers in Moscow. From 1954 to 1957, he served in the ranks of the Soviet Army.
Poet K. Jumanaazarov was born on July 5, 1937, in the village of Jetigen, Toktogul district, Osh region, in a peasant family. In 1954, he graduated from the A. M. Gorky School No. 1 in Uch-Terek, in 1958 — from Frunze Technical School No. 1, and in 1966 — from the correspondence department of journalism at the Philological Faculty of KGU. He began his labor biography as a worker at the Frunze Agricultural Machinery Plant in 1954. From 1958 to 1960, he worked as a concrete worker at the
Poet A. Jumaliev was born in the village of Bala-Saru (now Manas District of Talas Region) in a farmer's family. In 1965, he graduated from Chon-Kurgan Secondary School in Kirov District, and in 1973, he completed the correspondence department of the philological faculty of KSU. He began his career as a senior pioneer leader at an eight-year school in his native village. Since 1968, he worked there as a teacher of his native language and literature, and since 1983, he has been the deputy
Critic, literary scholar A. Zhirkov was born on March 25, 1935, in the village of Ostrovskoye, Karaganda region of the Kazakh SSR, in the family of a rural teacher. In 1951, he graduated from high school in Kok-Yangak (Osh region of the Kyrgyz SSR), in 1956 he graduated from the philological faculty of KSU, and in 1963 he completed his postgraduate studies at KSU. In 1965, he defended his dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Philological Sciences. He began his career as the responsible
Poet N. Zharkynbaev was born in the village of Dzhanay-Aryk in the Jumgal district of the Naryn region in a peasant family. He graduated in 1957 from Kyrgyz Secondary School No. 5 named after A. S. Pushkin in Frunze, and in 1962 from the philological faculty of K. GU. From 1973 to 1975, he was a listener at the Higher Party School of the Central Committee of the CPSU in Moscow. He began his labor biography in 1962 as a proofreader at the editorial office of the newspaper "Leninchil
Prose writer and poet Z. Zhapiev was born in the village of Sary-Bulak in the Kalinin district of the Kyrgyz SSR to a collective farm worker's family. In 1960, he graduated from Erkin-Sai Secondary School, and in 1976, he completed the correspondence department of the philological faculty of the Kyrgyz State University named after the 50th anniversary of the USSR. He began his labor biography in 1960 as a pioneer leader in an eight-year school in his native village. From 1963 to 1966, he
Playwright, screenwriter, prose writer B. Zhakiev was born on January 16, 1936, in the village of Bokonbaev, Ton district, Issyk-Kul region, in a peasant family. In 1953, he graduated from high school in his native village, and in 1958, he graduated from the philological faculty of KGU. From 1960 to 1962, he was a student at the Higher Scriptwriting Courses in Moscow. He began his labor biography as a teacher at KGMU in 1958. Since 1963, he has been a member of the script-repertoire board of
Poet and prose writer S. Eginaliyev was born on December 9, 1925, in the village of Shalta, now part of the Sokuluk district of the Kyrgyz SSR, in a peasant family. In 1943, he graduated from 9th grade of secondary school, in 1949 he completed the Kyrgyz Secondary School No. 5 named after A. S. Pushkin in Frunze as an external student, and in 1953 he graduated from the philological faculty of KGU. In 1943, he was drafted into the ranks of the Soviet Army and participated in the Great Patriotic
Prose writer, poet, screenwriter, translator L. Dyadyuchenko was born on February 16, 1934, in Leningrad in a military family. Since 1938, he has lived in Frunze. In 1952, he graduated from Frunze Secondary School No. 6, and in 1957, he graduated from the mining and geology faculty of the FPI. He began his career as a geological engineer at the Institute of Geology of the Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz SSR. Since 1961, he worked as a special correspondent for the newspaper "Soviet
Poet Sh. Duyshiev was born on February 29, 1950, in the village of At-Bashi, At-Bashi District, Naryn Region, in a working-class family. In 1968, he graduated from high school in his native village, and in 1980, he graduated from the philological faculty of K. GU named after the 50th anniversary of the USSR. From 1968 to 1970, he served in the ranks of the Soviet Army. From 1970 to 1975, he worked as a laborer at MCO, a concrete worker at PMC, and a correspondent for the district newspaper in
Poet-writer A. Zhutakeev was born in 1888—1933 in the village of Jan-Bulak in the current Tian-Shan district of the Naryn region, in a poor family. Having lost his parents early, he worked as a laborer for wealthy landowners and manaps. He began composing his poems around the age of 13. At 15, while serving a village mullah named Budaychi, he learned to read and write and started recording his compositions from that point on. By the age of 20, he was known among his fellow villagers as a
Prose writer K. Dzhusupov was born on April 14, 1937, in the village of On-Arch, Tian-Shan district of Naryn region, in a peasant family. In 1954, he graduated from Otkuk Secondary School, and in 1961, he graduated from the philological faculty of KSU. He began his labor biography in 1957 as an accountant in his native collective farm, worked as a rural librarian, and as the secretary of the primary Komsomol organization. Since 1961, he has been a literary employee at the editorial office of
Poet S. Dzhusuev was born in the wintering place Kyzyl-Dzhar in the current Soviet district of the Osh region. He studied at a rural school, graduated from the Osh Teacher Training Institute in 1949, and in 1956— from the A. M. Gorky Literary Institute under the USSR Writers' Union in Moscow. S. Dzhusuev is a participant of the Great Patriotic War, serving as a signalman in the Guards Division of General Panfilov from 1943 to 1945, and was wounded twice. From 1945 to 1947, he worked as
Prose writer K. Dzhusubaliev was born in the village of Kerdegey in the Alay district of the Osh region in a teacher's family. In 1957, he graduated from Kerdenginskaya Secondary School, and in 1963, he completed the journalism department of the philological faculty of KSU. From 1965 to 1967, he was a student at the higher screenplay courses in Moscow. He began his work biography in 1957 as a collective farmer, and from 1963, he worked as a teacher at the eight-year school
Poet K. Junushev was born in the village of Kosh-Dyube in the Kochkor district of the Naryn region in a peasant family. In 1958, he graduated from the "Elektr" secondary school in his native village, and in 1963, he graduated from the agronomy faculty of the Kyrgyz State Agricultural Institute named after K. I. Skryabin. In 1963, he was assigned to the collective farm named after Zhdanov in the Tian-Shan district of the Naryn region as the chief agronomist. From 1965, he worked as a
Poet K. Junusov was born in the village of Besh-Badam in the Nookat district of the Osh region into a peasant family of poor farmers. Having lost his parents early, he was raised in the Jalal-Abad orphanage starting from 1929. In 1937, he graduated from two courses of the agronomic (now agricultural) technical school in Osh, in 1938 — from the Republican Party School under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kyrgyzstan, and in 1943 — from a military-political school. From 1955 to
The poet N. Jundubaeva was born on October 20, 1917, in the village of Kochkorka in the Kochkorka district of the Naryn region, in a family of poor peasants. From 1929 to 1934, she was raised in the Naryn orphanage, and until 1936, she studied at the ShK.M in Kochkorka. In 1956, she graduated from the Republican Party School under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kyrgyzstan, and in 1967, she completed the correspondence department of the Almaty Higher Party School. From 1936 to
Poet U. Jumabaev was born on March 23, 1923—August 20, 1976, in the village of Kara-Dyube, Chui region of the Kyrgyz SSR, in a family of a poor peasant. In 1941, he graduated from the Dzhanay-Alysh Secondary School, and from 1949 to 1951, he studied at the Higher Party School under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kyrgyzstan, and in 1956, he graduated from the correspondence department of the Higher Party School under the Central Committee of the CPSU in Moscow. He began his