Across the country, 21% of children have blood lead levels exceeding acceptable norms.
The report emphasizes that these figures are alarming, as they reflect the level of lead exposure for the entire population of young children, not just those living in environmentally unfavorable areas.
The study showed that lead levels vary depending on demographic characteristics and regions. Higher levels were found in boys, older children, and those living in rural areas, as well as in children with less educated parents or guardians.
In 2024, the study covered 18 regions, and high blood lead levels were recorded in all of them.
Additionally, studies were conducted in three regions with adverse environmental conditions associated with high lead levels.
The average blood lead level in these contaminated areas (Mailuu-Suu, the villages of Soviet and Ak-Tyuz) was 9.58 micrograms per deciliter, significantly higher than the national average of 3.9 micrograms per deciliter.
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends intervention for children whose blood lead levels exceed 5 micrograms per deciliter.
It is important to note that there is no safe level of lead for children.
Lead is a potent toxin that can have serious effects on the cognitive and physical development of children. Children are particularly at risk of lead poisoning as they absorb it in greater quantities from the environment than adults, and their central nervous system is still developing. Even minimal amounts of lead can negatively impact brain development, lead to behavioral changes, and decrease IQ, which will subsequently affect quality of life.
Key factors contributing to lead exposure in homes have been identified: proximity to lead-related industrial facilities, living with people working in this field, exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke, use of lead-based paints, as well as dishes and cosmetics that may contain lead.
The study's results highlight the systemic nature of the lead poisoning problem among children in Kyrgyzstan and the urgent need for the implementation of a monitoring and prevention program.
Experts note that to enhance the effectiveness of the healthcare system, it is important to ensure continuous monitoring of blood lead levels in children, integrate lead exposure assessment into pediatric practice for early prevention and timely treatment, and raise awareness among healthcare workers and parents about this issue. Regulating lead content in consumer goods, industry, and manufacturing also plays a key role.
