Political scientist Bakytbek Jumagulov on the legal aspects and importance of institutional clarifications
In society and among experts, questions regarding the implementation of the presidential mandate in the context of constitutional changes are actively discussed. Political scientist and director of the Eurasian Strategic Research Center Bakytbek Jumagulov emphasizes that the current president was elected according to the previous version of the Constitution, which established a six-year term and limited the possibility of re-election. Now, however, presidential activities are carried out within the framework of the new Constitution, where the term of office is five years, and the possibility of two consecutive terms is allowed.
From the expert's point of view, this situation does not constitute a violation of legality. The presidential mandate was obtained legally, and the new version of the Constitution does not annul the results of the past elections. However, according to Jumagulov, the change of constitutional models may raise legal questions and various interpretations, which is normal in the process of institutional changes.
The expert emphasizes that such legal questions have not only theoretical but also practical significance. If there are no clear clarifications from government bodies, this may lead to public discussions and various interpretations of events. In this regard, he believes that timely and justified communication from state institutions is important.
Jumagulov stresses that discussions on these topics should occur in a legal and institutional context, avoiding excessive politicization. He believes that involving the parliament and relevant government bodies in clarifying the legal aspects of the transitional period can help form a clearer public perception of the changes.
Moreover, the expert points out that various mechanisms, including possible electoral solutions, can be considered as means to strengthen public trust and renew political consensus. It is important that such measures are taken exclusively within the framework of the law and based on informed state decisions.
Overall, Jumagulov believes that the stability of the political system depends on the state's ability to clearly explain complex legal issues and ensure the predictability of constitutional processes. Openness, institutional dialogue, and legal certainty are key factors that contribute to maintaining stability and trust in state institutions.
Bakytbek Jumagulov, director of the Eurasian Strategic Research Center, political scientist
