Eshmambet Bayseitov (1867—1926)

Юля Musicians of Kyrgyzstan
VK X OK WhatsApp Telegram
Eshmambet Bayseitov (1867—1926)


The akyn-improviser, komuz player, and one of the best students of Toktogul, Eshmambet Bayseitov (1867—1926) was born in the village of Kyk-Kazyk, now in the Talas region. Later, poverty forced his family to move to the Ketmen-Tyubinsky district, to the relatives of his mother. He began singing at the age of 15.

At the beginning of his creative path, Eshmambet performed praise and celebratory songs "maktoo yry" in honor of famous people, including representatives of the local nobility. His meeting with Toktogul at the end of the 19th century had a significant influence on him. In Eshmambet's work, anti-religious songs began to appear, and the texts of some of them were recorded by philologist-folklorists. These include "The Song-Dialgoue of Eshmambet and Toktogul Against the Ishans-Mullahs" ("Eshmambet menen Toktoguldun eshen-kalpağa karata yrdagany"), "White Hoof" ("Aktuyak").

Bayseitov was considered a master of akyn dialogue and a good partner in performing "aytysh". As an improvisational singer, he was highly valued by Toktogul, who claimed that "in the art of akyn, no one can surpass Eshmambet; his speech flows like a torrential rain."

Eshmambet's rivals in "aytysh" were well-known akyns — Zhenizhok, Zhanibay, Kurman, Naimanbay, Kalyk, Barpy. However, these "aytysh" performances were not recorded.

Of the numerous "aytysh" performances between Eshmambet and Toktogul, only two have survived to this day. They were recorded by V. Vinogradov from Korgool Dosuiev, who performed them from memory. One of them is interesting because it became the first "aytysh" after Toktogul's return from Siberia. In it, Eshmambet, starting the competition, sings a welcoming song and asks Toktogul to share his experiences. Toktogul, in response, reproaches Eshmambet for not visiting his son Topchubai even once while the akyn was in exile.

After the 1917 revolution, Eshmambet Bayseitov, like Toktogul, composed and performed songs of new content accompanied by the komuz: "Thanking the Government" ("Okmetke yrakmat"), "To the Youth" ("Zhashtarga"), and others. Their melodies have not survived.
VK X OK WhatsApp Telegram

Read also:

Estebes Tursunaliev

Estebes Tursunaliev

Estebes Tursunaliev (born 1931) — akyn-improviser, People's Artist of the USSR (1988),...

Zhenizhok Kokoев

Zhenizhok Kokoев

Zhenizhok Kokoев (real name Oto, 1860 — 1918) — an outstanding akyn of the turn of the 19th and...

Solo Genres of Akyns

Solo Genres of Akyns

In solo genres, the akyn sings or recites their own or borrowed text, accompanying themselves on...

Toktogul

Toktogul

The urban-type settlement Toktogul is located in the Toktogul district of the Jalal-Abad region of...

Zamirbek Usenbaev

Zamirbek Usenbaev

Zamirbek Usenbaev (born 1951) — improvisational poet, People's Artist of the Kyrgyz SSR...

Urkash Mambetaliyev

Urkash Mambetaliyev

Urkash Mambetaliev (born 1934) is a soloist-manaschi of the Kyrgyz State Philharmonic named after...

Bolush Madazimov

Bolush Madazimov

Bolush Madazimov (born 1927) — an outstanding komuz player, laureate of the State Prize of...

Tuutanbay Abdiyev

Tuutanbay Abdiyev

Tuutanbay Abdiev (born 1937) — akyn-improviser, People's Artist of the Republic (1993),...

Poet Abdravit Berdibaev

Poet Abdravit Berdibaev

Poet A. Berdibaev was born on 9. 1916—24. 06. 1980 in the village of Maltabar, Moscow District,...

Write a comment: