History

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Kyrgyz in antiquity
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Kyrgyz in the VI-XII centuries
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Kyrgyz in the XIII—first half of XVIII century
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The struggle for the independence of the Kyrgyz
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Kyrgyzstan as part of Russia
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Kyrgyzstan during the Soviet period
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Kyrgyzstan — a sovereign state
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Historical records
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Kurmanjan Datka
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Chagatai Ulus. Haidu State. Moghulistan
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History and archeology of the ancient Tien Shan
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Peoples movements of Central Asia in the XIX century
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Kyrgyzstan during the Great Patriotic War
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Kyrgyzstan in the 1920s
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1937 in Kyrgyzstan
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Shabdan Baatyr
The struggle for the independence of the Kyrgyz / Sports

A new racetrack will be built in the area of the new bus station

At a press conference, the mayor of Bishkek, Aybek Junushaliev, announced plans to build a new racetrack in the vicinity of the Western bus station. Initially, the project envisioned the construction of the racetrack on the territory of Voenno-Antonovka, where 200 hectares were allocated for this purpose. However, as the mayor noted, geological studies showed that the soil in this area is unsuitable for construction.

20.11.2025, 11:07
History

A round table on the topic "Master Plan – 2050" was held at KGTU named after I. Razzakov.

On November 18, a round table on the topic "General Plan – 2050: Prospects for the Development of Bishkek" was held at the Kyrgyz State Technical University named after I. Razzakov. The event took place in the format of a public discussion. Participants in the round table included representatives from the Research Institute of Strategic Planning from St. Petersburg, as well as employees from the Department of Individual Housing Construction and Urban Development of the Bishkek City

19.11.2025, 09:53
The struggle for the independence of the Kyrgyz / Incidents

Residents of the Moscow Region complained to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Prosecutor's Office about cockfighting games

In the Ramensky District of the Moscow Region, residents have filed official complaints with the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the prosecutor's office, demanding a ban on the organization of the Kyrgyz national game kok-boru, as reported by the publication MSK1.RU on November 17. According to media reports, a kok-boru tournament took place in the area over the weekend, organized by participants from Kyrgyzstan and other Central Asian countries, promising a prize of 100,000 rubles. Local

19.11.2025, 03:10
Kurmanov: Atambayev is already in the past and does not even deserve our attention
Kurmanjan Datka / Exclusive

Kurmanov: Atambayev is already in the past and does not even deserve our attention

Zainidin Kurmanov, a well-known public and political figure, characterized the recent statements of Almazbek Atambayev, which appeared in some media outlets, as populist and naive. The expert believes that through manipulation, Atambayev seeks to return to the political arena and create a rift in society. “People who are savvy in political intrigues do not deserve our attention. World practice shows that empty talk and playing to the gallery often overshadow common sense. This primarily

17.11.2025, 15:47
The struggle for the independence of the Kyrgyz

Donald Trump Plans to Sue the BBC for Up to $5 Billion

The President of the United States, Donald Trump, announced his plans to file a lawsuit against the British broadcasting corporation BBC. He made this statement, pointing out that his speech was edited in the program "Panorama." According to Reuters, the lawsuit is likely to be filed next week. Trump expects to receive compensation from the BBC in the range of $1 to $5 billion.

16.11.2025, 13:04
Excursions / History

Former Deputy Prime Minister of the Kyrgyz Republic Dil V. I. delivered a speech on cooperation in the Bundestag of Germany.

On November 12, former Vice Prime Minister of the Kyrgyz Republic Valery Isidorovich Dil delivered a report at the economic forum "Trade in an Era of Change," held in the Bundestag of Germany. In his speech, he discussed the current state of trade and economic relations between Kyrgyzstan and Germany, as well as the prospects for their development in the context of the changing geopolitical situation.

14.11.2025, 10:13
Kyrgyzstan during the Soviet period

NPS "Elkart" (Kyrgyzstan) and Arca (Armenia) signed a memorandum

At the recent international forum PLUS Forum: FinnoWay Armenia, held on November 11-12 with the support of the Central Bank of Armenia, the national payment system Arca signed a memorandum of strategic partnership with the Kyrgyz national payment system "Elkart". Altymysh Turatbekov, Chairman of the Board of the Closed Joint Stock Company "Interbank Processing Center," noted: "The signing of the memorandum with Arca is an important step in the development of the

13.11.2025, 11:02
Silk Road International School (Kyrgyzstan) at the Maktab Sport Cup 2025
Local news / Kyrgyzstan during the Soviet period

Silk Road International School (Kyrgyzstan) at the Maktab Sport Cup 2025

The Maktab Sport Cup 2025 tournament, which took place during the autumn holidays, became an important event in the world of youth sports. This event, organized at the Central Asian University, highlights the commitment to promoting an active lifestyle and developing leadership skills among students through participation in team competitions. Day 1: Tournament Opening

12.11.2025, 09:07
BBC Director-General Resigns After Trump Speech Scandal
In the world / The struggle for the independence of the Kyrgyz / Countries

BBC Director-General Resigns After Trump Speech Scandal

Tim Davie. Photo by Getty Images. In light of the scandal surrounding the editing of Donald Trump's speech in the Panorama program, BBC Director General Tim Davie and BBC News Chief Deborah Turness have decided to resign. This was reported by the Russian service of the BBC. In his letter, Davie noted: "While the BBC is not perfect, we must remain open and accountable. The current discussions surrounding BBC News have certainly influenced my decision, although this is not the only

10.11.2025, 08:50
Resources and Influence. "BBC" on the Topics and Goals of Trump's Meeting with Leaders of Central Asian Countries
Politics / The struggle for the independence of the Kyrgyz / Countries

Resources and Influence. "BBC" on the Topics and Goals of Trump's Meeting with Leaders of Central Asian Countries

Photo Nathan Howard / Reuters. On the evening of Thursday, November 6, U.S. President Donald Trump met at the White House with the leaders of five Central Asian countries, including Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The key topics and goals of this meeting are reported by the "Russian Service of the BBC". According to information from Western media, at the "C5+1" summit, Trump discussed issues related to access to the region's rich

07.11.2025, 11:10
Kyrgyzstan during the Soviet period

Kambar-Atynska Hydroelectric Power Station-1: Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan allocate $500 million each for construction, - expert

Energy expert Mirbek Mamatov reported on the radio that Kyrgyzstan has been financing preparatory work for the construction of the Kambar-Ata HPP-1 for the second year now. According to him, preliminary activities are being carried out using state funds: roads are being constructed, tunnels are being built, and infrastructure for camps and worker settlements is being created. These facilities will serve as the foundation for the next stage of construction.

05.11.2025, 12:48
Agriculture / Kyrgyzstan during the Soviet period

Kyrgyzstan, Italy, and Regional Veterinary Laboratories Agree on the Implementation of a Twinning Project

- At the Global Conference on Reducing Biological Threats in Geneva, a meeting took place between the Director of the Veterinary Diagnostics and Expertise Center of the Veterinary Service for Livestock Development, Pastures, and Feed under the Ministry of Water Resources, Agriculture, and Food Processing, Almaz Junushbaev, and the Director General of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), Emmanuel Schmid, as well as the sub-regional representative of the OIE, Mereke Taitubaev. During

01.11.2025, 13:25
Kyrgyzstan during the Soviet period

Kyrgyzstan: Personnel Changes from October 27 to 31

Throughout the week, several significant personnel changes occurred in Kyrgyzstan. Dismissal of Meikinbek Abdaliev from the position of member of the Central Election Commission. Meikinbek Abdaliev submitted an application to the Central Election Commission, expressing his desire to participate in the early elections for deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh as an independent candidate in constituency No. 13. According to election legislation, he is required to suspend his official duties from the

01.11.2025, 11:24
Local news / History

How a Private Fund is Returning Forgotten Symbols to Kyrgyzstan: The Story of "Kalybai Heritage"

According to information published in Forbes Kazakhstan, the "Kalybai Heritage" fund was established with the aim of reviving the lost cultural heritage of Kyrgyzstan. Currently, the fund is actively working on the restoration of the "Ak-Suu" water plant and the planetarium, transforming these sites into cultural centers funded exclusively by private means—without attracting donations or political influences.

31.10.2025, 11:07
Local news / The struggle for the independence of the Kyrgyz / Exclusive

Life in the Regions: Former Volleyball Player from the Village of Asylbash Aiköl Bakirova Decided to Play Kok-Boru at 14

Ayköl Bakirova from the village of Asylbash, Sokuluk district of Chui region, has been passionate about horseback riding since her early years. She first got into the saddle at the age of six, and for the past two years, she has been actively participating in the national game of kok-boru.

30.10.2025, 17:26
Economy / Kyrgyzstan during the Soviet period

Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan agreed to cooperate in construction

The meeting of the intergovernmental council of the CIS has concluded in Tashkent, where Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan discussed issues of cooperation in the construction sector. The event was attended by the Minister of Architecture, Construction, and Housing and Communal Services of the Kyrgyz Republic, Nurdin Oruntaev. According to information from the ministry's press service, the discussion covered the exchange of experience and the implementation of joint projects in the

30.10.2025, 11:58
Kyrgyzstan during the Soviet period

Kyrgyzstan: Personnel Changes from October 20 to 24

Over the past week, several changes have occurred in the personnel composition in Kyrgyzstan. Nurbek Akzholov has been appointed Deputy Minister of Finance. Since 2009, Nurbek Akzholov has been working in the Ministry of Finance, and during his service, he has progressed from a specialist to the head of the department responsible for international financial relations.

25.10.2025, 10:08
The Journey of Carl Mannerheim in Central Asia
Kurmanjan Datka

The Journey of Carl Mannerheim in Central Asia

During the trip, Mannerheim attempted to learn Chinese and Kyrgyz. The ability of this man to document the dialects of little-known peoples is remarkable. For example, in 1911, he published a substantial article based on notes about two Turkic-Mongolian peoples. It contains numerous examples of the vocabulary used by the local inhabitants. As a result of the publication of this work, the researcher is mentioned in the history of the study of Alay as one of the pioneers in this field. In

07.05.2024, 23:34
Report of the Chief of the Pishpek District to the Semirechensk Regional Administration on the Place and Role of Shabdan Jantaev Among the Kara-Kyrgyz. Part - 2
Shabdan Baatyr

Report of the Chief of the Pishpek District to the Semirechensk Regional Administration on the Place and Role of Shabdan Jantaev Among the Kara-Kyrgyz. Part - 2

Part - 2 Having thus clarified the essence and origin of the influence that Shabdan Zhantayev exerts on the people, I add that this influence is by no means beneficial in administrative matters, although I do not see any direct harm in this influence. Sometimes, directives on private matters come from him that are not in line with the administration's directives, but such directives, as soon as they become known, are halted. Under him, the positions of the volost manager and the legal

06.05.2024, 10:08
Karakol Communist Khojahon Shorukov
1937 in Kyrgyzstan

Karakol Communist Khojahon Shorukov

In those years, the ideological processing of the public and the escalation of mass psychosis in the republic were fueled by "exposé" articles in the central printed organ of the party — "Pravda". Many, very many, had their fates broken and lives shortened by these articles. Here is a list of articles from the newspaper "Pravda" for the second half of 1937, after each of which a wave of repressions followed: on August 31, Kyrgyz correspondent of "Pravda"

30.04.2024, 20:38
Collection of Ethnographic Materials by K.G. Mannerheim
Kurmanjan Datka

Collection of Ethnographic Materials by K.G. Mannerheim

In the extensive diary of the baron, we encounter numerous admiring reviews of the majestic landscapes of the Tian Shan, Alai, and Himalayas. Whenever possible, he would always set off to hunt mountain goats, antelopes, and birds to supplement his monotonous and meager diet - his notebook contains the names of several recommended English guides for hunting wild animals. Since the official reason for Mannerheim's expedition was ethnographic research (and not military interests), he sent

30.03.2024, 14:06
The Whirlwind of Revolutionary Events in Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan in the 1920s

The Whirlwind of Revolutionary Events in Kyrgyzstan

The hastily assembled Soviet government clearly lacked people who were not just revolutionaries, but primarily capable of certain practical tasks. The power held on thanks to numerous promises, widespread confusion, and support from armed soldiers, sailors, workers, and internationalists. In Kyrgyzstan, however, the "new power," as usual, ended beyond the county centers and a few coal mines in the south. The revolutionary process here was only progressing with difficulty because

26.03.2024, 18:38
The Hard Work of Collective Farmers in the Kyrgyz SSR in 1942
Kyrgyzstan during the Great Patriotic War

The Hard Work of Collective Farmers in the Kyrgyz SSR in 1942

Many female field workers have gained fame in the struggle for high yields of technical crops. In the Kyzyl-Asker collective farm of the Sokuluk district, the team led by K. Shopokova, the wife of the hero of Panfilov, Duyshenkul Shopokov, harvested 684 centners of beets per hectare in 1942, instead of the planned 210 centners, and on her personally assigned plot, the leading beet grower collected 700 centners of this valuable technical crop.

26.03.2024, 12:12
First Secretary of the Kyrgyz Regional Committee of the VKP(b) - Belotsky Moris Lvovich
1937 in Kyrgyzstan

First Secretary of the Kyrgyz Regional Committee of the VKP(b) - Belotsky Moris Lvovich

The study of the past is good in that one can move freely through time — jumping forward and backward, which is convenient for a stereoscopic perception of life; otherwise, one cannot understand either the pathos of revolutionary transformations or the tragic end of figures about whom we knew almost nothing just recently, and now there is an imperative need to know everything about them. But even now we know too little, as the main archives and investigative files are hidden, in which

06.03.2024, 18:55
"Working on the Frontline" — All-Union Socialist Competition in 1942 in the Kyrgyz SSR
Kyrgyzstan during the Great Patriotic War

"Working on the Frontline" — All-Union Socialist Competition in 1942 in the Kyrgyz SSR

The party, Soviet, land authorities, and leaders of collective and state farms did everything possible to organize the harvest of 1942 in a timely manner and without losses. During the harvest season, 980 combines worked in the fields. The production leaders demonstrated exemplary selfless labor. The first to fulfill the harvesting plan in Kyrgyzstan by July 20, 1942, was combine operator Yaushev from the Kholmion MTS of the Osh region. He harvested 300 hectares and saved a significant amount

24.02.2024, 16:45
The Sentence and Rehabilitation of E. D. Polivanov
1937 in Kyrgyzstan

The Sentence and Rehabilitation of E. D. Polivanov

In August, a new wave of purges took place at the Institute: X. Karasaev, who was working on the Kyrgyz-Russian dictionary, was dismissed as an accomplice of the exposed counter-revolutionary nationalist Tynystanov, Yan-Shan-Sin was relieved from production work, and soon the Turkologist I. Batmanov was also removed from his position. Y. D. Polivanov was taken to Tashkent. Here, on April 25, 1938, a traveling session of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR sentenced him to

20.02.2024, 19:04
Report of the Chief of the Pishpek District Talizin to the Semirechye Military Governor
Shabdan Baatyr

Report of the Chief of the Pishpek District Talizin to the Semirechye Military Governor

City of Pishpek November 10, 1894. Herewith I am returning three petitions entrusted by the community of yurts owners No. 2, 4, and 5 of the Atekinskaya volost, from Alike Alymbekov, Burambay Sasykov, Sultan Dalbaev, and Kolpay Tolpashev, complaining about the irregularity of the elections of officials in the volost and petitioning for the reallocation of 53 yurt owners to the Sarbagishevskaya volost. I have the honor to report to Your Excellency that I could not refuse the 53 yurt owners, led

15.02.2024, 13:38
Changes in the Structure of Sown Areas in Kyrgyzstan in 1942
Kyrgyzstan during the Great Patriotic War

Changes in the Structure of Sown Areas in Kyrgyzstan in 1942

Thanks to the selfless labor of collective farm workers, MTS employees, and state farm workers, the spring sowing campaign of 1942 was conducted successfully: the sowing of grain was completed in 35 working days compared to 50 in 1941, sugar beets in 28 days, and cotton in 23 days. The sowing area for all agricultural crops in 1942 increased by 77.1 thousand hectares in collective farms and by 4.4 thousand hectares in state farms, totaling an increase of 81.5 thousand hectares. In addition,

08.02.2024, 20:54
Notes by K.G. Mannerheim on the Life and Customs of the Alai Kyrgyz in the Early 20th Century
Kurmanjan Datka

Notes by K.G. Mannerheim on the Life and Customs of the Alai Kyrgyz in the Early 20th Century

Paths of outstanding politicians from different countries often intersect, each playing a key role in the fate of their state. Such meetings, especially when accompanied by fascinating stories, usually do not go unnoticed and leave a significant mark in the memory of descendants. Such a case occurred in the early 20th century in southern Kyrgyzstan. The military traveler, scout, Colonel of the General Staff of the Russian army, and descendant of Swedish aristocrats, Baron von Mannerheim, was

04.02.2024, 16:21
The Beginning of the Formation of the "Red Terror"
Kyrgyzstan in the 1920s

The Beginning of the Formation of the "Red Terror"

Upon coming to power, Lenin did everything to dismantle the old bourgeois legal system as a relic of capitalist production relations, resulting in unimaginable legal chaos in the country. The situation was exacerbated by the issuance of numerous decrees that were unfeasible under conditions of emergency and military communism. Therefore, the Soviet government made a practical decision—to grant communist judges unlimited freedom of action, basing their decisions on "revolutionary

03.02.2024, 13:11
Selfless Labor of Kyrgyz Farmers in 1942
Kyrgyzstan during the Great Patriotic War

Selfless Labor of Kyrgyz Farmers in 1942

The industrial enterprises provided significant assistance in supplying spare parts to the collective farms. For instance, the Osh Regional Executive Committee mandated the "Kyzyl-Kiya" mining administration to produce tractor parts for the Naukat, Ichkilik, and Tuya-Muyun MTS, the Frunze Metallurgical Plant for the Kholmion MTS, the "Sulyukta" mining administration for the Laylak and Beshken MTS, and the silk factory for the Osh and Madyn MTS. However, the production of

02.02.2024, 21:36
Arrest of K. Tynystanov and E. D. Polivanov
1937 in Kyrgyzstan

Arrest of K. Tynystanov and E. D. Polivanov

The scientists did not have the opportunity to participate in expeditions either. On August 1, 1937, both professors were arrested, and three days later, on August 3, 1937, an order was issued by the institute: “§ 1. K. Tynystanova, as someone who has not justified the trust and has not provided scientific output to the Institute for several years, is to be dismissed from work as of August 1 of this year.

30.01.2024, 20:00
The Works of Professor Polivanov
1937 in Kyrgyzstan

The Works of Professor Polivanov

Despite the heavy pressure, both E. Polivanov and K. Tynystanov are working actively. In the thematic plan of the scientific research works of the Institute for 1936 (otherwise known as the themes on which research was conducted), the following works were listed: — “Outline of the Syntax of the Kyrgyz Language.” — Tynystanov, 1 printed sheet, Kyrgyz language; — “Punctuation of the Kyrgyz Language.” — Tynystanov, 1 printed sheet, Kyrgyz language; — “Materials on the Grammar of the Dungan

23.04.2023, 15:07
The Work of Political Departments in the Kyrgyz SSR in 1942
Kyrgyzstan during the Great Patriotic War

The Work of Political Departments in the Kyrgyz SSR in 1942

In collaboration with the district party committees, relying on the rural activists, the political departments launched mass political and organizational work among the workers aimed at boosting agricultural production, monitored the activities of the MTS (Machine and Tractor Stations) and state farms, and ensured the successful execution of crucial fieldwork and timely resolution of military food supply tasks. The political departments paid great attention to the training of mechanization

21.04.2023, 19:15
How the Alai People Were Saved from Disaster Thanks to the "Queen of Alai"
Kurmanjan Datka

How the Alai People Were Saved from Disaster Thanks to the "Queen of Alai"

The ideas and sentiments of the rebels found sympathizers among the Kyrgyz nomads, as evidenced by the relevant testimony provided by contemporary researcher B. Babadzhanov. According to him, one of the close associates of the ishan, Fozil-bik, reported to Dukchi at the end of 1895 - the beginning of 1896 that the Kyrgyz from Eastern Fergana, residents of the village of Ketmon-tipa in Kugart, dissatisfied with the seizure of pastures and lands by Russian settlers, decided at one of their

13.04.2023, 13:37
The Failure of the First Attempt to Deal with A. Sydykov
Kyrgyzstan in the 1920s

The Failure of the First Attempt to Deal with A. Sydykov

As a result of the investigation, a ruling by the revolutionary tribunal was issued, stating that "the interrogated defendants... testified that they never opposed Soviet power and did not hold any secret meetings, and that the charges against them were brought by Khasanov out of personal enmity, and that the accusation is pure lies. Khasanov is trying to tarnish them by any means necessary. The witnesses referred to by Khasanov... (a complete list of witness names followed. — 3. K.)

31.03.2023, 10:52