Since the beginning of 2025, Russia has intensified control over imported goods to combat "gray imports" within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union. These measures have already had a significant impact on the export of goods from Kyrgyzstan, particularly in the textile sector. The Deputy Director of the State Enterprise "Kyrgyz Export" under the Ministry of Economy, Tilek Jumaliev, and Doctor of Economic Sciences Tolenbek Abdyrov discussed the potential consequences of tightening control in an interview with IA "Kabar".
“Last year, we noticed a slowdown in export growth to Russia, particularly concerning light industry and some agricultural products. The tightening of certification requirements complicates the supply process for companies,” noted Jumaliev.
“In the short term, small and medium-sized businesses will face a decline in income, as many entrepreneurs have used simplified schemes. This may lead to businesses exiting the market or consolidating,” he emphasized.
Jumaliev added that more and more companies from Kyrgyzstan have begun to comply with the new requirements of the Russian Federation and implement international quality standards.
“Every week, the Kyrgyz Export center conducts training sessions and seminars for entrepreneurs, explaining the new requirements of Russian importers. We provide step-by-step instructions on how to obtain a declaration of conformity and certificates, as well as how to properly fill out shipping documents,” he noted.Although the transition process may be challenging, the benefits are evident. “The formalization of business will provide long-term advantages for the economy: increased tax revenues, budget growth, and the creation of a transparent economy for foreign investors. Moreover, operating formally will protect companies from sanction risks and account freezes,” concluded Jumaliev.
Tolenbek Abdyrov added that the tightening of control is already affecting trade among EAEU countries and may change the structure of exports and re-exports through Kyrgyzstan.
It is expected that these measures may create difficulties for Kyrgyzstan, especially for small enterprises with low volumes of supplies.
On the other hand, the new rules may provide additional opportunities for medium and large companies. The expert emphasizes that Russia is focused on the complete formalization of its supplies, which will lead to a gradual restriction of re-exports through Kyrgyzstan.
“The transition period may cause temporary difficulties in documentation and logistics; however, as processes are streamlined, stabilization of the situation is expected,” noted Abdyrov.He also pointed out that in the long term, the new conditions may be more beneficial for medium and large companies in Kyrgyzstan, and this period should be viewed as a strategic opportunity for development.
Additionally, within the EAEU, there is an emphasis on the digitalization of trade processes. In Russia, this direction is actively developing, and work on improving digital tools, including SPOT mechanisms, will continue. Market participants will need to adapt to the new rules and structure their activities in accordance with the changes,” noted the expert.
