Air Pollution in Bishkek: Instead of Fighting Smog, Fighting Sensors

Владислав Вислоцкий Local news
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In Bishkek, the number of sensors monitoring air pollution has sharply decreased. Local officials explain this by stating that the devices were showing incorrect data. Meanwhile, breathing fresh air in the city remains unsafe.

"Your sensors are not working correctly"

The air quality in the capital of Kyrgyzstan has become an escalating problem in recent winters. To confirm that the city is once again shrouded in smog, no applications or websites are needed — just a glance out the window or a breath is enough.

Initially, the authorities tried to address this issue by proposing various measures: from banning the use of coal in private homes to restricting the entry of vehicles from other regions. However, most of these solutions were either never implemented or did not yield significant results.

In December of last year, employees of the Ministry of Natural Resources conducted an inspection of the sensors that recorded exceedances of atmospheric air standards. They stated that most of them did not meet the necessary technical standards.

The agency pointed out the following problems:

"Accurate data on air pollution can only be provided by the employees of Kyrgyzhydromet. Since last year, an interagency commission has been checking the installed devices. Some of them do not meet the requirements, as they are located in parking lots or low areas, while there are standards for installation height and placement," emphasized Nursultan Tashibekov, head of the air quality control department of the Ministry of Natural Resources, Ecology, and Technical Supervision, in an interview on "Birinchi Radio".

Reduction in the number of sensors

As a result, there has been a sharp reduction in the number of sensors. Initially, nearly 30 devices were operational in Bishkek, allowing not only for the assessment of pollution levels but also for identifying cleaner areas of the city.

The latest example: according to World Air Quality data, on December 23, 2025, at 16:00, the pollution level in Bishkek reached the "very poor" mark with an air quality index (AQI) of 290, making the capital of Kyrgyzstan the most polluted city in the world at that moment.

Vice Mayor Ramiz Aliyev announced plans to install mobile stations for air quality monitoring at a conference held in August 2025. However, it is unclear whether these stations were installed, as there have been no reports on their operation.

While officials continue to reduce the number of sensors, the residents of Bishkek are keeping an eye on the weather conditions. Now they eagerly await wind, rain, and snow, which help to break down harmful particles and provide a safer breathing environment.
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