This methodology was developed in collaboration with organizations such as "Kyrgyzpasture," the Institute of Pastures and Forages, and the veterinary service of pasture management. The main indicators used in the assessment include the state of vegetation, signs of degradation, the spread of weeds, shrubs, and stoniness.
Assessing one pasture plot takes between 30 to 40 minutes, allowing for accurate data on its condition. Research has shown that the pastures of the Suusamyr Valley are generally in satisfactory condition and characterized by rich vegetation. However, in some areas, there is active spread of the shrub Caragana (altygana), which was initially pointed out by local residents.
Specialists have investigated both chemical and mechanical methods for controlling Caragana. The use of low-toxicity glyphosate-based herbicides on fenced plots has yielded positive results. Destroying the shrub allows for the preservation of forage vegetation, which recovers within a year after the pasture is rested. Additionally, a mechanical method is used — uprooting the shrubs followed by sowing perennial grasses.
The ministry noted that measures to combat Caragana are implemented selectively, without harming the ecosystem. It is important for forage grasses to dominate the pastures, as Caragana hinders free grazing of livestock and poses a safety threat. Work in this direction will continue to preserve pastures and prevent degradation.
