"Risks for the Entire Economy". Business Appeals to the President Over Reinsurance Project

Сергей Гармаш Economy
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In a letter signed on behalf of business associations, it is emphasized that the draft resolution concerning the designation of the State Insurance Organization as the national operator for reinsurance raises serious concerns about the stability of the insurance market and the investment climate in the country.

Kaktus.media publishes the full text of the appeal:

“Dear Sadyr Nurgozhoevich!

On behalf of the business community, we express our respect and gratitude for your openness to dialogue and support in matters of developing the investment climate, and we hope for further cooperation.

We express our concern regarding the current discussion of the draft resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Kyrgyz Republic “On the designation of JSC ‘State Insurance Organization’ as the national operator for reinsurance.” Despite the stated goals of developing domestic reinsurance and reducing the outflow of insurance premiums, the project raises serious doubts regarding its support for the economic security of the Kyrgyz Republic.

The proposed structure effectively creates a quasi-monopoly reinsurance institution, which increases regulatory risks and heightens the insurance market's dependence on a single state participant.

1. Contradictions between the stated and actual goals of the project

One of the main goals of the national operator for reinsurance is to reduce dependence on international markets and improve financial stability. However, the mechanisms provided in the project do not support these goals.

For example, paragraph 10, subparagraph 12 of the project establishes that the national operator will interact with international reinsurance companies, which effectively maintains dependence on external markets.

2. Risks of structural limitation and dependence

The project creates a narrow “bottleneck” for the entire insurance market, concentrating all reinsurance operations with one state operator.

This means that insurance organizations become dependent on the decisions of the national operator, creating systemic risks and threats to business.

In the event of delays or failures in the national operator's operations, this will negatively affect all insurance companies and their clients.

3. Problems of reinsurance capacity concentration

There are concerns about the goal of ensuring reinsurance capacity through the concentration of risks with one operator, which may increase systemic risks.

Risk diversification is a fundamental principle of insurance, and concentration contradicts this principle.

In the case of natural disasters or other major events, the entire market will depend on payouts from one operator, which could lead to delays and a loss of trust in the system.

4. Conflict of interest in the State Insurance Organization

The national operator for reinsurance also functions as a direct insurer, creating a conflict of interest and unequal competitive conditions.

5. Functions of the supervisory authority over the economic entity

The national operator will receive powers to oversee the activities of insurance companies, which may undermine competition principles.

6. Problems with fronting projects

Mandatory risk redistribution through the national operator creates difficulties for fronting projects and may lead to a loss of clients.

7. Timelines for risk assessment

The established timelines for risk assessment (5 working days) raise concerns, as decisions in international practice are made much faster.

8. Unacceptability of borrowing experience from other countries

The project borrows the experience of countries under sanctions, which is impractical for the Kyrgyz Republic, which has access to international markets.

9. Conclusion

In light of the above, the business community considers the draft resolution to be inconsistent with the stated goals and creating serious risks for the insurance market.

The system proposed in the draft may lead to administrative dependence and the displacement of private insurance companies.

These factors may negatively impact the economic security of the country and the standard of living of its citizens.

The development of reinsurance capacity is impossible through administrative measures and monopolization. Market mechanisms and a competitive environment are necessary for the sustainable development of the insurance market and the Kyrgyz Republic as a whole.

Respectfully,

Supported the direction of the letter:

Photo on the main page is illustrative: practicalbusinessskills.org.
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