Kyrgyzstan has purchased "smart" traps to protect fields from dangerous pests

Анна Федорова Economy
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Kyrgyzstan has purchased 'smart' traps to protect fields from dangerous pests
The Department of Chemicalization and Plant Quarantine under the Ministry of Agriculture of the Kyrgyz Republic is taking steps to improve the monitoring of agricultural lands, elevating it to a new level of technology. As part of its annual collaboration with the Russian research center "VNIIKR," the department has acquired 2,220 pheromone traps designed to combat 19 species of the most dangerous quarantine pests threatening the country's agricultural sector.

Kyrgyz specialists now have at their disposal universal adhesive traps capable of attracting almost all harmful insects, as well as specialized baits. Among them are traps for the black pine weevil, eastern fruit moth, and four-spotted grain weevil. These devices operate based on biologically active substances that insects release for communication with one another. By using their natural signals, experts can accurately identify infestation locations.

To date, pheromone monitoring is recognized as the most effective and scientifically justified method for identifying threats. The use of such traps allows for the collection of complete information about the phytosanitary condition of fields and gardens in a short time — from several hours to three days. This enables farmers to quickly respond to the emergence of pests and protect their crops before a critical situation arises.

One of the main advantages of the new system is its complete safety for the environment. Unlike the widespread use of chemicals, pheromone traps act purposefully and do not contaminate the soil or water bodies. The Ministry of Agriculture notes that the implementation of such technologies is an important step towards the production of environmentally friendly products in Kyrgyzstan and strengthening the export potential of local agriculture.
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