Cancerous diseases usually develop slowly and may not manifest in the early stages, which often leads to late diagnosis of cancer.
Experts from the RCUZ and IMK emphasize that regular medical check-ups and tests play a key role in the early detection of diseases, when treatment is most effective, increasing the chances of complete recovery and maintaining quality of life.
What signals should you pay attention to?
Prostate Cancer
This type of cancer is one of the most common among elderly men.
In the early stages, symptoms may be absent, making diagnosis difficult.
Some early signs include:
• frequent urination, especially at night
• weak urine stream
• feeling of incomplete bladder emptying
Early diagnosis aims to detect the disease before serious symptoms appear. Key methods include examinations by a urologist, blood tests for prostate-specific antigen (PSA), and additional examinations at the doctor's discretion.
Men over 50 are recommended to undergo screening at least once a year.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, regular physical activity, and a balanced diet can reduce the risk of developing this disease.
Cervical Cancer
This malignant disease develops gradually and may not cause any symptoms for a long time.
Early manifestations may include:
• unusual discharge
• bleeding outside of menstruation
• blood-stained discharge after sexual intercourse
• discomfort in the abdominal area
Early diagnosis allows for the detection of changes at the earliest stages, when treatment is most effective.
Regular gynecological check-ups, Pap smears, and tests for human papillomavirus (HPV) play an important role in prevention.
Vaccination against HPV also reduces the risk of developing this disease.
Stomach Cancer
This malignant formation of the stomach lining can be asymptomatic in the early stages or present with minor, vague signs.
Pay attention to:
• loss of appetite
• feeling of heaviness after eating
• early satiety
• heartburn and belching
• general weakness
Early diagnosis helps to timely identify changes in the stomach lining and prevent the development of complications.
Timely treatment of gastritis, ulcers, and other stomach diseases, including Helicobacter pylori infection, as well as regular check-ups with a doctor, are key.
Following healthy eating principles, quitting smoking, and avoiding alcohol can reduce the risk of stomach diseases.
Gastroscopy may be prescribed at the doctor's recommendation.
Lung Cancer
This malignant disease of the respiratory system often arises under the influence of adverse environmental factors.
In the early stages, the disease may not manifest with pronounced symptoms.
Some early signs include:
• persistent cough
• shortness of breath during physical activity
• increased fatigue
• frequent colds
Early diagnosis of lung cancer allows for the detection of the disease in its initial stages, when treatment is most effective.
Regular preventive examinations, including fluorography, are important.
Complete cessation of smoking, adherence to safety measures when working with harmful substances, and consulting a doctor for a cough lasting more than three weeks help reduce the risk of the disease.
Key Points
- Regular preventive check-ups help detect cancer in a timely manner;
- A healthy lifestyle reduces the likelihood of their occurrence;
- Early diagnosis can save lives;
- Absence of pain does not mean that there is no disease.
