According to Gusdeel, over the past 10 years in office, he has witnessed significant changes in the field of illegal drug trafficking and the development of initiatives aimed at public health.
Gusdeel points out that in the last decade, Europe has seen the emergence of new narcotic substances that attract a wide range of consumers, from those who use them occasionally to those who suffer from addiction and social isolation.
“We are recording an increase in drug-related violence, which has become a common phenomenon in most EU countries over the past six to seven years. While violence was previously mainly associated with Central America, it now encompasses all of Europe,” he emphasizes.
Cocaine Problems
Although Gusdeel believes that the EU has achieved certain successes in the fight against heroin, he also notes that the 27 member states are significantly lagging in combating the growing consumption of cocaine.
“As of today, we are not prepared for this challenge, as we are witnessing a significant increase in the availability and consumption of cocaine over the past seven to eight years,” he warns.
In 2023, EU countries reported record cocaine seizures — 419 tons. According to the annual report of the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Spain recorded the largest seizure in history — 13 tons of cocaine hidden in bananas from Ecuador. Germany also noted significant seizures, including 43 tons in 2023, which is double compared to the previous year.
Gusdeel strongly urges authorities to pay attention to the future when it comes to cocaine.
“We know that there is about a 10-12 year gap between the onset of cocaine use and the first request for help, and often it does not succeed on the first attempt. We currently do not have effective standard treatment protocols, similar to those that exist for substitution therapy,” he says, emphasizing the need for investment in research and the development of new treatment methods, as well as in the accessibility of medical and social services.
Comprehensive Approach to the Problem
Gusdeel also notes that the diversity of available substances over the past decade requires a more comprehensive approach from government structures. This is one of the key challenges facing the EU in the coming years.
“We are observing an increase in the number of substances that are not always classified as drugs. This indicates that not all consumers are criminals,” he adds.
The expert emphasizes that it is necessary to consider not only drugs but also substances that people use to cope with anxiety or stress arising from work. This requires a reassessment of the understanding of what substances are being used in modern society.
Gusdeel calls on governments not only to combat drug trafficking but also to find ways to protect citizens. He emphasizes the need to consider both approaches simultaneously.
“We must act, but it is also important to think about how to protect and rethink our social model. Ultimately, we aim not only to fight drugs but also to create safe conditions for our communities and citizens, providing them with better prospects for the future.”
