According to the General Development Plan for the period up to 2050, a limit on drinking water consumption will be introduced in the capital for both the population and businesses. This decision is due to the possibility of a shortage of water resources in the future.
The Problem of Depleting Water Resources
Despite the fact that Kyrgyzstan is famous for its water wealth—over 90% of its territory consists of mountainous areas with glaciers and snowfields—residents often perceive water as a free and unlimited resource. As a result, many face problems related to low pressure and interruptions in water supply, especially in certain areas of Bishkek.
According to the General Plan, it is expected that by 2050, daily water consumption in Bishkek will reach 500,000 cubic meters. To prevent shortages, the document proposes a number of measures, including:
- confirmation and survey of groundwater reserves;
- reconstruction and expansion of existing water intakes and supply systems;
- construction of new facilities for water intake and treatment;
- introduction of consumption limits with increased tariffs for exceeding norms;
- installation of meters with remote data transmission capabilities;
- transition of street and green area irrigation to more efficient irrigation systems;
- implementation of drip irrigation.
The shortage of fresh water is becoming increasingly relevant worldwide. It is projected that by 2050, about 80% of countries will face a shortage of water resources. Megacities such as Mexico City, Beijing, Jakarta, and Cairo are already experiencing critical shortages.
Many states face this problem due to outdated infrastructure and lack of funding, while in arid climate countries, like Saudi Arabia, water supply largely depends on the expensive process of desalinating seawater.
The Need for Economical Use
Experts emphasize that water is a non-renewable resource, essential not only for human life but also for ecosystems. Efficient use of water resources is crucial for ensuring food security, reducing costs, and protecting the environment.
"Water is the source of life. We must recognize its finiteness and learn to use it sparingly," states the concept of the General Plan-2050.
