According to information from the Bishkek Health Promotion Center, the main factors contributing to the development of prostatitis include past infections of the urogenital system, as well as chronic inflammatory processes caused by viruses, bacteria, and protozoa.
The likelihood of developing this disease increases for the following reasons:
- hypothermia;
- injuries in the pelvic area;
- urolithiasis;
- number of sexual partners;
- poor diet (excessive consumption of spicy, sour, salty, and pickled foods);
- frequent alcohol consumption;
- lack of fluids in the body;
- irregular urination;
- chronic inflammatory diseases;
- sedentary lifestyle and lack of physical activity.
Often, prostatitis occurs without pronounced symptoms or with an unclear clinical picture.
In the early stages, painful sensations and difficulties during urination may be observed, as well as frequent urges to empty the bladder, especially at night. Over time, pain in the perineum, above the pubic bone, and in the rectum may develop, which can intensify during defecation. Pain may radiate to the sacrum, penis, and testicles. Sexual function may also be impaired, leading to problems with ejaculation.
Doctors emphasize that prostatitis requires a serious approach to treatment and constant monitoring. Untreated or advanced forms of the disease can lead to numerous complications, such as inflammation of the seminal vesicles, testicles, and appendages, prostate sclerosis, infertility, and adenoma.
