According to her, the problem of antibiotic resistance has long been on the agenda. "The main issue is that antibiotics have become very accessible. People learn about new medications from acquaintances, on the internet, and begin self-treatment. This leads to antibiotics being taken without understanding their purpose and potential side effects, especially in vulnerable groups such as pregnant and breastfeeding women. They do not realize that antibiotics can pass through the placenta or into breast milk, which can cause allergic reactions or even severe complications in children," Tilekeeva explained.
She stated that information about the risks is not sufficiently disseminated, and as a result, children may be treated for other diseases without understanding the true cause of the problem.
The professor noted that the current system of dispensing antibiotics by prescription is not ideal. "Although there is control from the Department of Medicines and Medical Equipment, cases of selling antibiotics without a prescription still occur. Moreover, unethical advertising that exaggerates the effectiveness of medications and conceals their side effects also contributes to misuse," she added.
Tilekeeva also reminded that antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections and it is unacceptable to take them for prevention. "Nevertheless, many people continue to believe that antibiotics are a universal remedy. A competent doctor always asks the patient: 'When was the last time you took this medication?' If the patient took an antibiotic, say, a year ago, the doctor will not prescribe it due to the risk of developing antibiotic resistance. The reason is that bacteria can mutate," she noted.
Furthermore, she emphasized the importance of a personalized approach in medicine. "Every patient is unique, and they may have accompanying chronic conditions such as ischemic heart disease, hypertension, or diabetes. Possible interactions between medications and existing diseases must be considered. There are many nuances," Tilekeeva added.
The specialist also pointed out that special attention should be paid to the selection of medications for patients with liver and kidney diseases.
"Medications, including antibiotics, require a careful approach. They must be taken correctly, the course of treatment should be completed, and one should not delay the use of medications," she concluded.Photo on the main page is illustrative: krasnchetai-crb.med.cap.ru.
