Sagymbaeva explained that the stigma associated with psychiatric help is a serious barrier to seeking assistance. Even if a teenager decides to tell their parents about their addiction, they often do not take the problem seriously, fearing that seeking help will lead to being registered or hospitalized. This results in many parents looking for alternative ways to solve the problem or simply avoiding seeking help. "Stigma is a very serious issue," she emphasized.
She also added that without the consent of a parent or guardian, medical professionals cannot provide assistance to a child unless it is an emergency situation. "We are obliged to inform the parents. This can deter children from seeking help and force them to look for solutions online or elsewhere," the psychiatrist-narcologist explained.
Noting the lack of statistics among private narcological centers, Sagymbaeva pointed out the difficulties in determining their number. "Many of them are not registered with the Ministry of Health, and some may obtain licenses as educational or social institutions. Although many claim they do not accept minors, they may actually provide such services. Because of this, we cannot collect accurate data," she added.
The issue of addiction remains relevant for society as a whole, according to the specialist.
Sagymbaeva emphasized the importance of timely medical assistance. Neglecting this can lead to a loss of precious time. "It is necessary to understand that the use of synthetic drugs and 'pharmaceutical addiction' are the two main woes. Addiction can lead to a situation where one's entire life revolves around obtaining a dose. This deteriorates the quality of life, and those dependent may commit offenses, becoming couriers," she noted.
Moreover, according to the specialist, the use of psychoactive substances significantly increases the risk of developing psychotic disorders and brief psychoses. "In this state, terrible crimes can be committed. Often, patients seek help six months or a year after stopping use, when they develop mental disorders. Even a single use can lead to such problems," Sagymbaeva added.
She also pointed out that various disorders are possible, such as schizophrenia-like states and schizophrenia. "A person who has not previously encountered mental disorders may use psychoactive substances, which will affect the neurotransmitters in the brain, causing hallucinations and delusional states. This can trigger the development of various disorders, including schizoaffective disorders, organic disorders, anxiety, and depression," she added.
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