Experts emphasize that tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the Koch bacillus, most often affecting the lungs but also capable of impacting other organs and systems of the body.
Anyone can contract tuberculosis regardless of their age or social status. The infection is transmitted from an infected person to a healthy person through coughing, sneezing, and talking; however, it does not spread through handshakes or shared household items.
Symptoms of Tuberculosis
A persistent cough lasting more than two weeks is an important signal that should not be ignored. Other signs of pulmonary tuberculosis include:
- general malaise;
- elevated body temperature;
- night sweats;
- fatigue and weakness;
- loss of appetite;
- weight loss.
The temperature usually rises in the evening, reaching 37-37.5 degrees Celsius. In later stages, shortness of breath, chest pain, and even coughing up blood may occur.
Prevention Recommendations
It is important to follow cough etiquette—covering the mouth and nose with a handkerchief or tissue when coughing or sneezing;
It is also essential to regularly ventilate rooms and maintain personal hygiene;
Ensure that the child receives the BCG vaccine in the maternity hospital (if there are no contraindications);
Support immunity through a balanced diet, physical activity, and avoiding smoking and alcohol.
“Tuberculosis is curable. It is important to start treatment as soon as possible and strictly follow the doctor's instructions. Treatment in Kyrgyzstan is free. After the start of therapy, the risk of transmitting tuberculosis significantly decreases,” note the specialists at the RCUSH.
Every year, March 24 is observed as World Tuberculosis Day.
