Ideological Control in the Academic Environment
The case of the student's expulsion once again emphasizes the increasing control over ideology in Chinese universities. The educational environment, which once encouraged discussions and critical thinking, now increasingly views deviation from the official line as a disciplinary violation.With the strengthening of ideological education and the integration of party directives into curricula, the boundaries of acceptable expression are becoming narrower.
Details of the Incident
According to information that surfaced on Chinese social media, the student, who enrolled in 2023, had repeatedly criticized Marxist theory and the legitimacy of the CPC during mandatory political courses.He was reported by four classmates, who claimed that he rejected fundamental ideological positions. These courses are mandatory for all students in China and serve to reinforce party ideas and political loyalty.
Background and Escalation of the Conflict
In 2024, the student had already faced disciplinary action for "unacceptable statements" during a theoretical Marxism class. However, the situation escalated after an incident on September 16 during the course "Xi Jinping's Ideas on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era."In response to a question from the instructor, the student remarked that there is no direct connection between communism and the national rejuvenation of China, and he added that the state can successfully develop without communist ideology. His statement that after the collapse of the CPC, Marxist instructors would have to "sell on street stalls" also created additional tension.
University's Decision
On November 21, the disciplinary committee concluded that the student "seriously violated the order of classes" and the university's internal regulations. Despite the absence of an official announcement regarding the expulsion and the media's ignored requests for comments, the leak of the document caused a significant stir in academic and legal circles.Many experts preferred to comment on the situation anonymously, emphasizing its political sensitivity.
Opinion of the Academic Community
Scholars from Xi'an, Chongqing, and other regions emphasize that the severity of the punishment reflects changes in the approach to ideological disagreements. Previously, debates about Marxism and the history of the CPC were often discussed rather than punished.Some researchers point out that the study of political theory implies the possibility of criticism and alternative interpretations, which is necessary for a full-fledged academic process.
Legal Assessment
Lawyers note that the student's statements, while provocative, do not fall under China's criminal legislation. One lawyer from Chongqing pointed out that questioning ideology and expressing personal opinions are not crimes and cannot be regarded as incitement.Nevertheless, experts emphasize that universities operate within a system where ideological unity is prioritized, and educational institutions are becoming key tools for the political socialization of youth.
Systemic Context
In recent years, Marxist institutes have been actively established in Chinese universities, indicating a centralized tightening of ideological education. State media regularly call on educational institutions to "prevent and control ideological risks," effectively assigning them the task of monitoring political views.As a result, student reports about their classmates and teachers are becoming increasingly common, creating an atmosphere of comprehensive control. Some instructors compare this situation to practices from past political campaigns.
Uncertainty and Consequences
Although cases of expulsion for political statements remain relatively rare due to the reputational risks for universities and local authorities, this incident points to a tightening of acceptable boundaries.The future of the expelled student remains uncertain: it is unknown whether he will appeal the decision or seek to continue his studies at another institution. Discussions about the incident within China are limited, as many posts on social media were quickly deleted.
Conclusion
Against the backdrop of the implementation of "Xi Jinping's ideas" in educational programs, this case illustrates the changing balance of power between academic freedom and political orthodoxy.The expulsion of the student for his ideological statements underscores the trend toward stricter control over opinions in universities and serves as an indicator of the overall tightening of ideological norms in China's higher education system.
Photo on the main page is illustrative: chinalogist.ru.
