What is HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis?
This method involves taking antiretroviral medications to reduce the risk of HIV infection. With regular and correct use, PrEP can reduce the likelihood of HIV transmission by more than 90% during sexual contact.
Who is PrEP recommended for?
PrEP recommendations apply to individuals who may be at increased risk of HIV infection, including:
- those who have difficulty consistently using condoms with non-regular partners;
- individuals with multiple sexual partners;
- members of vulnerable populations;
- partners of people living with HIV, if their viral load is unknown or not controlled.
How to access PrEP in Kyrgyzstan?
The process of obtaining PrEP is simplified and does not take much time.
Consultation. Contact the Republican, Bishkek City, or any regional center for HIV and blood-borne viral hepatitis control. You can also consult an infectious disease doctor at a Family Medicine Center or a General Practice Center, as well as at non-profit organizations engaged in HIV prevention.
Testing. Take a free rapid HIV test (PrEP is prescribed only with a negative result).
Consultation. The doctor will select the optimal regimen (daily or "on demand" for certain groups).
Obtaining. Medications are provided free of charge.
How much does PrEP cost?
This service is free and confidential throughout the republic.
What else is important to know?
It is important to remember that PrEP does not replace condoms, which continue to provide protection against most sexually transmitted infections and prevent unwanted pregnancies.
The medications used in PrEP cannot cause HIV and are safe when medical recommendations are followed.
Regular HIV testing is a mandatory component of the PrEP program.
The use of pre-exposure prophylaxis is part of an international strategy to reduce new HIV cases and improve public health.
Expanding access to PrEP contributes to:
- reducing HIV incidence;
- early medical intervention;
- reducing stigma and discrimination;
- protecting the health of the population as a whole.
Useful links
Visit the website of the Republican Center for the Control of Blood-Borne Viral Hepatitis and HIV: aidscenter.kg
A mobile application "Health +" is also available on Google Play.
In Kyrgyzstan, over 15,000 cases of HIV infection have been registered. More than 80 new cases are identified each month. Experts express concern about the rise in sexual transmission of the virus, and the Ministry of Health also notes an increase in HIV cases among migrants and foreigners.
