The amount of fitr-sadaqah is set annually by the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Kyrgyzstan, and the collected funds are directed to assist low-income families and socially vulnerable groups. In recent years, the donation process has become more convenient thanks to online payment options and the use of QR codes.
Bakhtiyar Toktogazy uulu, a representative of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Kyrgyzstan, explained the significance of fitr-sadaqah in detail to the editorial team of 24.kg.
— What is fitr-sadaqah and what is its significance in Islam?
— It is a mandatory charity that Muslims contribute once a year. It has two main aspects: first, it is an expression of gratitude to the Almighty for health and well-being, and second, fitr-sadaqah purifies the believer's fast from possible mistakes and shortcomings, helping those in need to celebrate the holiday with dignity.
Fitr-sadaqah is an important element of completing the fast, which is usually paid before the festive prayer — ait namaz.
Bakhtiyar Toktogazy uulu
— Who is obligated to pay fitr-sadaqah?
— Every Muslim whose income exceeds their basic living needs. The head of the family usually pays fitr-sadaqah not only for themselves but also for family members — spouse, children, and those who depend on them. This applies to both men and women if they have sufficient means.
— How is the amount of fitr-sadaqah determined?
— In the era of the Prophet Muhammad, the basic diet of people consisted of simple and affordable products such as wheat, dates, and raisins. The amount of sadaqah was determined based on these goods. Modern calculations are based on the market value of one of the staple products, such as wheat or raisins. The Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Kyrgyzstan annually determines the recommended amount based on current prices.
— Can fitr-sadaqah be given in kind or only in cash?
— Fitr-sadaqah can be paid either in cash or in products. The products must correspond to those based on which the amount of fitr-sadaqah is determined. Currently, cash payments are more commonly chosen as they facilitate distribution and allow those in need to buy the necessary products themselves.
— How is the distribution of collected fitr-sadaqah funds carried out?
— The distribution of funds is carried out according to the decisions of the Council of Ulema as follows:
- 60 percent remains in the local mosque for those in need;
- 15 percent is sent to the district khatibiyat;
- 15 percent is transferred to the regional offices of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Kyrgyzstan (kaziat);
- 10 percent goes to the muftiyat.
— What is the usual amount of fitr-sadaqah collected?
— The total amount of fitr-sadaqah can vary each year depending on the number of believers making donations and the chosen amount. Exact data on the volume of collected funds becomes available about two weeks after the end of the month of Ramadan.
— How has the introduction of QR codes affected the payment process for fitr-sadaqah?
— For the convenience of believers, modern payment methods have been developed, including QR codes, which have significantly simplified the donation process. Each mosque has a unique QR code that allows for easy and quick payment.
From the perspective of Sharia, there is no fundamental difference between online payment and the direct transfer of money. The main condition is that the donation must be made with pure intentions. Online payment is a modern tool that makes charity more accessible and transparent.
