Kasymbekov Tologon - People's Writer of Kyrgyzstan Kasymbekov was born in the village of Ak-Jol in the Jani-Jol district of the Osh region to a collective farm worker's family. In 1949, he graduated from the Kara-Dzhygach Secondary School, and in 1957, he graduated from the philological faculty of KGU. He began his career as a primary school teacher in his native village. From 1951, he worked as the responsible secretary of the Kichi-Akzhol Village Council. A few years later, he
Abdumomunov Toktobolot, writer, playwright, screenwriter Playwright and prose writer T. Abdumomunov was born on August 15, 1922, in the village of Jany-Alysh, Kemin district of the Kyrgyz SSR, in the family of a civil servant. In 1938, he graduated from a medical college in Frunze. In 1939, he enrolled in the Kyrgyz State Medical Institute, but had to leave his studies due to illness in his third year. In 1938, he worked as the head of a paramedic station in the village of Josholu, Gulkhin
“If we cease to exist, Semirechye will continue to live…” Chekmenyev Nikolai Simonovich is a writer, one of those who stood at the origins of Russian literature in Kyrgyzstan. “A great writer rarely enjoys the noisy glory of universal recognition during their lifetime. Away from literary skirmishes, on untrodden paths of understanding life and humanity, their talent quietly but firmly takes root, while other literary brethren, heroes of sensational brawls, either do not notice them at all or
Lyubov Vladimirovna Zhemchugova Jewelry artist. Born on January 7, 1955, in the stanitsa of Yefrey Pavlovich, Skorozhoden District, Amur Region. In 1975, she graduated from the Krasnoselskoe School with a degree in "artistic metal processing". Since 1977, she has been engaged in creative activities. Since 1982, she has been a member of the Union of Artists of the USSR. Participant in republican and international exhibitions. The best works of Zhemchugova are kept in the Kyrgyz
Dramatist and translator K. Eshmambetov was born in the village of Orto-Sai (now in the Alamedin district of the Kyrgyz SSR) to a peasant family. Until 1920, he studied at a rural school, and in 1930, he graduated from the Kyrgyz Pedagogical Technical School in Frunze. From 1930 to 1932, he worked as a teacher at the Frunze Medical Technical School, from 1933 to 1936 at the Financial Technical School, and from 1936 to 1937 as the director of the Construction Technical School.
Prose writer A. Esenkanov was born in the village of Kazan-Kuygan in the Tian-Shan district of the Naryn region in a family of a collective farm worker. In 1956, he graduated from the Otkuk Secondary School, in 1962— from the Philological Faculty of KSU, and in 1976— from the Higher Party School under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in Moscow. He began his labor biography in 1956 as a worker at the horse-breeding farm No. 53. From 1962 to 1964, he taught Kyrgyz
Prose writer K. Esenkodzhoyev was born in the village of Ichke-Bulun (now the Jety-Oguz district of the Issyk-Kul region) in a family of poor peasants. In 1937, he graduated from high school and enrolled in the Kyrgyz State Pedagogical Institute. In 1941, at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, he volunteered to go to the front. K. Esenkodzhoyev is one of the founders of the genre of science fiction in Kyrgyz children's literature. His literary activity began with the book
Poet and prose writer Sh. Esengulov was born on March 22, 1940, in the village of Kairma, Jumgal District, Naryn Region, in a family of a civil servant. In 1958, he graduated from Kyz-Kel Secondary School in the village of Ak-Took, Suzak District, Osh Region; in 1963, he graduated from the cultural and educational college in Tokmak; in 1971, he completed the correspondence department of journalism at the Philological Faculty of the KGU named after the 50th anniversary of the USSR; and in 1983,
Poet E. Ermatov was born on July 10, 1951, in the village of Pum, Frunze District, Osh Region, in a peasant family. In 1967, he graduated from an eight-year boarding school, in 1970— from Osh Pedagogical College, and in 1979— from the A. M. Gorky Literary Institute under the USSR Writers' Union in Moscow. From 1970 to 1972, he served in the ranks of the Soviet Army, and after demobilization, he worked for some time as a literary employee in the editorial office of the district newspaper
Critic, literary scholar A. Erkebayev was born in the village of Kara-Teyit in the Alaï district of the Osh region into a peasant family. Orphaned at an early age, he was raised in a boarding school. In 1970, he graduated from the V. I. Lenin Secondary School in the village of Kara-Myk, in 1975— from the philological faculty of the KGU named after the 50th anniversary of the USSR, and in 1981— from the postgraduate program at the Institute of World Literature of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
Poet S. Eraliyev was born on October 15, 1921, in the village of Uch-Emchek (now the Talas district of the Talas region) into a peasant family. In 1940, he graduated from high school, and from 1951 to 1954, he was a student at the Higher Party School under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and from 1965 to 1967, he attended the Higher Literary School under the Union of Soviet Writers in Moscow. During the Great Patriotic War, from 1942 to 1944, he fought at the
Poet and prose writer M. Elebaev was born in the village of Chon-Tash in the present-day Tyup district of the Issyk-Kul region into a peasant-poor family. Orphaned at the age of 9, he worked as a laborer for the rich. In 1916, he ended up in China with refugees and returned from there in 1919. In the spring of 1920, he studied literacy for a while at the literacy school in the village of Jyluu-Bulak, and from 1921, he was raised in a boarding school in the city of Przhevalsk. From 1924 to
Poet and translator T. Elemanov was born in the village of Burana, Chui region of the Kyrgyz SSR. In 1948, he graduated from Ak-Beshim Secondary School, and in 1961— from the journalism department of the philological faculty of KSU. He began his work biography in 1948 as a primary school teacher. From 1955 to 1957, he worked as a literary employee at the editorial office of the newspaper "Sovettik Kyrgyzstan." Since 1965, he taught his native language and literature at M. V. Frunze
Critic K. Edilbaev was born on December 5, 1952, in the village of Barskoon, Jeti-Oguz District, Issyk-Kul Region, in a peasant family. In 1969, he graduated from high school in his native village, and in 1976, he graduated from the philological faculty of the Kyrgyz State University named after the 50th anniversary of the USSR. He began his labor biography in 1969 as a collective farmer in his native collective farm. From 1976 to 1977, he worked as a scientific editor at the Main Editorial
Poet and critic A. Egemberdiev was born in the village of Toktoyan in the Tyup district of the Issyk-Kul region in a family of civil servants. In 1969, he graduated from the M. Elebaev Secondary School in the village of Taldy-Suu, Tyup district, and in 1974, he graduated from the philological faculty of the KGU named after the 50th anniversary of the USSR. He began his career as a teacher of his native language and literature at the M. Bayetov Secondary School in the Ak-Tala district of the
Poet and playwright R. Shukurbeikov was born in 1913 and passed away on May 23, 1964, in the village of Ak-Chiy, now part of the Kirov district of the Talas region, in a family of livestock breeders. Having lost his parents at an early age, he was raised in a children's home in Dzhambul until 1928, where he learned to read and write. In 1928, after moving to Frunze, he studied at a Tatar school, and in 1933, he graduated from the Kyrgyz Pedagogical Technical School in Frunze. In 1933, he
Poet S. Shimeev was born on November 15, 1921—September 3, 1976, in the village of Almaluu, Kemin District, Kyrgyz SSR, in a family of poor peasants. Having lost his parents early, he was raised by his maternal grandmother. In 1935, he graduated from a rural primary school, in 1938— from a workers' faculty in Tokmak, in 1940— from Kyrgyz Secondary School No. 5 named after A. S. Pushkin in Frunze, and in 1954— from the A. M. Gorky Literary Institute. He began his labor biography as a
The poet Y. Shivaza was born on May 18, 1906, and passed away on June 18, 1988, in the village of Aleksandrovka, now part of the Moscow district of the Kyrgyz SSR, in a family of a blacksmith. From 1916 to 1923, he studied Arabic script at a rural school for clergy while also working in a blacksmith workshop. From 1924 to 1930, he studied at the Tatar Institute of Education in Tashkent. Since 1930, he worked as the director of a Dungan primary school in Frunze, from 1931 to 1938 he was an
Dramatist V. Shvemberger was born on October 23, 1892—January 23, 1970, in the city of Stavropol in a family of a military provisioner-pharmacist. His childhood and youth were spent in Pyatigorsk. In 1910, he graduated from accounting courses in Rostov-on-Don. In 1912, he moved to Moscow. In 1916, he entered the drama studio of F. Komissarzhevskaya, and later transferred to O. Gunsta's studio, where he worked under the guidance of E. Vakhtangov. From November 1917, while continuing his
Prose writer J. Sharshiev was born on July 17, 1942, in the village of Ak-Beshim, Chui region, Kyrgyz SSR, in a peasant family. In 1959, he graduated from Ak-Beshim Secondary School, and in 1964— from the philological faculty of KGU. In 1964, he was assigned as a teacher to a secondary school in the village of Novorossiysk, Kemin district. He worked for some time in Kegetin and Alchalin secondary schools in the Chui region. From 1964 to 1967, J. Sharshiev served in the ranks of the Soviet Army.
Poet S. Shatmanov was born in the village of Kyzyl-Dzhar in the Jangi-Dzhoy district of the Osh region into a peasant family. In 1950, he graduated from high school in the city of Tash-Kumyr, in 1953 — from the Jalal-Abad Teacher's Institute, and in 1966 — from the philological faculty of KGU. From 1953 to 1960, he worked as a deputy director and director of the Jangi-Dzhoy eight-year school, from 1966 to 1983 — as a literary employee and head of the department at the editorial office of
Poet, translator, literary scholar V. Shapovalov was born on October 28, 1947, in Frunze in a family of civil servants. In 1966, he graduated from Secondary School No. 37 in Frunze, and in 1971— from the Philological Faculty of K. State University. Since 1975, he has been a research intern, and from 1976 to 1979— a postgraduate student at the Department of Theory and History of Russian Literature at K. State University named after the 50th anniversary of the USSR. He is a Candidate of
Poet T. Shamshiev was born on October 14, 1910, in the village of Kurshab, Uzgen District, Osh Region, into a poor family. From 1927, he was raised in the Uzgen boarding school, graduated from the Jalal-Abad Pedagogical School in 1932, and in 1957—completed the correspondence department of the Kyrgyz State Pedagogical Institute in Frunze. From 1936 to 1938, he studied at the editor-translators' courses at the Central Committee of the VKP(b) in Moscow. In 1932, he was the head of the
Poet-writer I. Shaibekov was born in 1880—April 22, 1957, in the village of Chon-Kemin (now Kemin District of the Kyrgyz SSR) into a poor peasant family. Before the revolution, he studied literacy with a mullah in the city of Tokmak. Having lost his parents at an early age, he worked as a laborer for wealthy landowners from the age of 14. During the uprising of 1916, he, along with refugees, ended up in Turpan, China. In 1917, he returned to his homeland. During the years of the revolution and
The improvisational poet T. Shabdanbaev was born on August 15, 1896 — February 18, 1978, in the village of Jaiylma (now the Kant district of the Kyrgyz SSR) into a peasant family. Until 1917, he worked as a laborer for the wealthy. From 1918 to 1921, he voluntarily joined the ranks of the Red Army and fought against Kolchak, participated in the defeat of the Bukhara Emirate, and fought against the Basmachis in the Fergana Valley and southern Kyrgyzstan. After being demobilized from the Red
Poet A. Choybekova was born on August 8, 1947, in the village of Ketmen-Tyube, Toktogul district, Osh region, in a teacher's family. In 1960, she graduated from a seven-year school in her native village, in 1973—Jalal-Abad Pedagogical College, and in 1980—(part-time) the journalism department of the Philological Faculty of KGU named after the 50th anniversary of the USSR. She began her work biography in 1965 as a worker at the shoe company "Cholpon" in Frunze. From 1968, she
Poet E. Chopieff was born on June 27, 1937, in the village of Kyzyl-Bairak, Kemin district, Kyrgyz SSR, in a peasant family. In 1956, he graduated from the K. Marx Secondary School in the Kemin district, and in 1961— from the philological faculty of KSU. From 1961 to 1967, he worked as a teacher in secondary schools in the Alay, Alamudun, and Kemin districts of the republic. Since 1967, he has been working as a literary employee, head of the department, and since 1975— as the responsible
Poet J. Chorobaev was born in the village of Chon-Aryk in the Ak-Tal district of the Naryn region in a family of civil servants. In 1963, he graduated from the Toktogul Satylganov Secondary School in Naryn, and in 1968, he graduated from the philological faculty of KGU. He began his career in 1968 as a correspondent for the newspaper "Kyrgyzstan Madeniyaty," and from 1970 until the end of his life, he worked at the Naryn regional committee for television and radio broadcasting.
Poet-writer A. Chorobaev was born on 1. 1897—11. 12. 1979 in the village of Kurtka (now Ak-Talinsky district of Naryn region) in a peasant-poor family. Until the age of 14, he studied Arabic writing with local mullahs, then at the Andijan madrasah. In 1920, he was sent to a six-month course for training primary school teachers in Tashkent. From 1914 to 1916, he worked as a shepherd for local landowners in Toguz-Toro with his father. From 1917, he engaged in agricultural work, and from 1921, he
Critic, literary scholar G. Khlypenko was born in the village of Sadovoye in the Moscow district of the Kyrgyz SSR in a family of civil servants. In 1955, he graduated from high school in his native village, in 1960—he graduated from the philological faculty of KGU, and in 1966—he completed postgraduate studies at KGU. He earned a Candidate of Philological Sciences degree (1969). From 1960 to 1968, he worked as a senior editor and head of the editorial and publishing department at the
Prose writer Y. Khavazov was born on February 15, 1922, in the city of Pishpek in a peasant family of the poor. In 1936, he graduated from the primary Dungan school in the village of Milyanfan in the Kant district of the Kyrgyz SSR, and from 1936 he studied at the preparatory department of the Kyrgyz Pedagogical Technical School. From 1939 to 1941, he attended the agricultural technical school named after S. M. Kirov in Frunze, from 1948 to 1950 he studied at the RYUSH of the Kyrgyz SSR, and
Poet S. A. Fixin was born on August 2, 1907—February 13, 1978, in the city of Smolensk in the family of a civil servant. In 1918, he graduated from Smolensk City Primary School No. 10, in 1926—high school, and in 1928—workers' faculty. He began his working biography in 1918 as a laborer, loader, and wheelbarrow operator at a brick factory. From 1927 to 1941, he worked in the editorial offices of newspapers in the Bryansk and Smolensk regions. During the Great Patriotic War, he served as a
Akin-improviser A. Usenbaev was born in 1894 and died on August 2, 1963, in the village of Kara-archa (now Kirovsky District of the Talas Region) in a family of poor nomads. At the age of 12, after becoming an orphan, he worked as a laborer for wealthy landowners and tended their sheep until he was twenty. In 1931, he joined the collective farm "Aral" in the Pokrovsky District and actively participated in the construction of the collective farm. In 1936, he was accepted as a solo
Poet S. Urmambetov was born on March 12, 1934, in the village of Toru-Aigyr, Issyk-Kul District, Issyk-Kul Region, in a peasant family. In 1952, he graduated from the L. N. Tolstoy Secondary School in the town of Rybachye, and in 1957, he graduated from the philological faculty of KGU. He began his career in 1957 as an editor at Kirgosizdat, and from 1963 he served as the director of the Republican House of Actors. From 1964, he worked as a literary consultant for the Writers' Union of
Critic, literary scholar, prose writer Sh. Umetaliev was born on February 10, 1925, in the village of Tyuz, Sokuluk District, Kyrgyz SSR, in a peasant family. In 1942, he graduated from A. M. Gorky Secondary School, in 1951— Kyrgyz State Pedagogical Institute, and in 1955—postgraduate studies at the Institute of Literature and Language of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in Moscow. Candidate of Philological Sciences (1955). In 1945, he served in the ranks of the Soviet Army. Until 1947, he
Poet T. Umetaliev was born in the village of Too-Djar in the Jangi-Jol district of the Osh region into a poor family. From 1924, he was raised in the Ak-Suu boarding school, and in 1929 he graduated from the Jalal-Abad Pedagogical College. In 1936-1937, he studied at the courses of the Communist Institute of Journalism named after "Pravda" in Moscow. In 1929, T. Umetaliev was appointed as a primary school teacher in the village of Shankol in the Nookat district. From 1930, he worked
Critic, translator, publicist K. Ukayev was born in the village of Dzhan-Alysh in the Kemin district of the Kirghiz SSR in a peasant-poor family. In 1948, he graduated from high school in his native village, and in 1952— from the philological faculty of KSU, and from 1952 to 1954, he studied in graduate school. He began his labor biography in 1954 as the head of the criticism department at the editorial office of the magazine "Ala-Too," and in 1983 he was appointed editor-in-chief of
Poet E. Uzakbaev was born on January 15, 1926, in the village of Kün Chyghys (now Bokonbaево) in the Ton district of the Issyk-Kul region, into a poor family. In 1942, he graduated from a seven-year school in his native village, and in 1948, he graduated from the Faculty of Language and Literature of the Frunze Teacher Training Institute. He began his working biography in 1941 as a primary school teacher in his native school, where he later served as the deputy director. From 1951 to 1959, he
Prose writer, poet N. Udalov was born on November 20, 1910—August 8, 1986, in the village of Ivakino, Kologrivsky District, Kostroma Region, in a peasant family of the poor. Since 1917, he lived in Kyrgyzstan. In 1927, he graduated from a seven-year school in Frunze, studied from 1929 to 1931 in courses for railway station attendants in Ashgabat, and from 1933 to 1934 attended the workers' faculty of the Novosibirsk Institute of Transport Engineers. From 1959 to 1961, he was a student at
Prose writer, essayist, translator A. Ubuikeev was born in the village of Kerege-Tash in the present-day Ak-Suu district of the Issyk-Kul region in a poor family. In 1921, he graduated from a six-month teacher training course, and in 1937 — from higher construction courses in Moscow. From the age of 12, he worked as a laborer for wealthy farmers. From 1921 to 1925, he worked as a teacher at the Kerege-Tash primary school. In 1926, he was elected secretary of the Komsomol committee of the
Poet and linguist K. Tynystanov was born on September 9, 1901—November 6, 1938, in the village of Chyrpykty in the present-day Issyk-Kul district of Issyk-Kul region, in a peasant family. From 1909 to 1912, he studied literacy with a village mullah, from 1913 to 1914—at an Uzbek primary school in the village of Sazanovka, and from 1914 to 1916—at a Russian-native school in the city of Karakol. In 1924, he graduated from the Kyrgyz-Kazakh Institute of Education in Tashkent. In 1923-1924, while
The poet J. Tynymseitova was born on 11. 1929—29. 07. 1975 in the village of On-Archa in the current Tian-Shan district of the Naryn region, in a poor family. In 1943, she graduated from a seven-year school in her native village, and from 1943 to 1945, she studied at the Naryn Pedagogical College. In 1968, she graduated from the correspondence department of the philological faculty of KSU. Since 1945, she worked as a librarian for the On-Archa and Kumbel rural councils, from 1950 to 1952 and
Improvisational poet T. Tynybekov was born in the village of Tегене in the current Джакги-Джоль district of the Osh region in a peasant family. In 1942, he graduated from seven grades in his native village and then attended two-month vocational training courses in Karaganda. He began his labor biography as a miner in the mines of Karaganda. From 1946, he worked as a teacher in the primary school of the village of Kyzyl-Beyit and as the director of the House of Culture in the Jangi-Jol
Poet and playwright Dzh. Turusbekov was born in the village of Kok-Sai in the current Ton district of the Issyk-Kul region into the family of a poor peasant. During the events of 1916, he fled to China with refugees. He returned to his homeland after the October Revolution. In 1921, he was accepted into the Karakol orphanage, from where he was transferred to a boarding school, and then he studied at the Tyup veterinary technical school. In 1929, on a Komsomol ticket, he went to study in Tver
Poet, playwright, translator E. Tursunov was born on August 24, 1935, in Frunze in a family of civil servants. In 1952, he graduated from Kyrgyz Secondary School No. 5 named after A. S. Pushkin in Frunze, and in 1958, he graduated from the philological faculty of KGU. From 1952 to 1953, he studied at Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov in Moscow. He began his career in 1958 as the deputy head of the arts department of the Ministry of Culture of the Kyrgyz SSR. From 1960, he
The improvisational poet E. Tursunaliev was born on May 5, 1931, in the village of Kara-Archa, now part of the Manas district of the Talas region, in a family of poor peasants. His father, Tursunaly, was a good komuz player, and his mother, Arpayán, was a storyteller and a traditional singer. Since 1939, he studied at the Aral Secondary School. From the 5th grade, he participated in artistic amateur performances and attended an olympiad in Frunze. In 1946, the folk akyn-improviser Alymkul
Poet M. Tursunaliev was born on January 11, 1926, in the village of Alchaluu, Chui region of the Kirghiz SSR, in a family of a livestock breeder. In 1944, he graduated from high school in his native village, and in 1952, he studied at the philological faculty of KRU. From 1944 to 1950, he served in the ranks of the Soviet Army. From 1950 to 1952, he worked as the secretary of the board in his native collective farm. From 1954 to 1957, he worked as the head of a department and responsible
