Descendant of Wealthy Merchants — How a 30-Year-Old Guy Was Trusted with Power in Kochkor
Omurali Nosinov was born in 1912 in the Przhevalsk district, now known as Karakol, in the village of Chelipek, which was famous for its forests. He belonged to the ethnic group "sart-kalmakov," and his father, Nosin Sart, passed down stories about the Kalmyks and shared the family lineage.
The correspondent of Turmush gathered interesting historical data about Nosinov. His ancestors, Baaky and Oshur, lived in the mid-16th century and were part of the "monoldor" tribe, engaging in trade even in Xinjiang (China). During their trade with the Kalmyks, who also inhabited the region, they became successful businessmen. As a result of their trading successes, Baaky earned the nickname Bayym Baaky, and his descendants formed the "Bayym Baaky" tribe.
The Kalmyks conferred the title of "khan" upon Baaky and Oshur and translated the word "sart." They married Kalmyk women, leading to the formation of a new ethnic group – the "sart-kalmakov." Later, Kerim Momun, uniting the disparate groups of Kalmyks, initiated their return to their homeland. Consequently, in the second half of the 19th century, part of the "sart-kalmakov" migrated to the Kemin district. Brothers Baktyyar and Toktoyar, who later moved from Kemin to Karakol, helped spread information about the favorable living conditions in the region. In the 1800s, upon meeting with Chynybay biy, Kerim Momun secured land for his people.
From 1864 to 1884, following political changes in the Ili region of Eastern Turkestan, they fully resettled to a new area where a community of "sart-kalmakov" was formed, consisting of 472 households. Omurali Nosinov was born in this community, and his childhood coincided with the beginning of Soviet power. Here he received his initial education and later graduated from a cooperative technical school in 1931.
In the same year, Nosinov was appointed as an instructor in the "Raikolhozsoyuz" in Rabachye (now Balakchy). Despite his young age, from 1931 to 1937, he worked as a secretary of the district committee in various cities, including Balakchy and Kante. In 1937-1938, he served as the director of the Jumgal forestry, and then became the deputy chairman of the Tien-Shan regional committee.
From 1940 to 1942, Nosinov was the First Secretary in the At-Bashinsky and Toguz-Torou districts. When hostilities erupted in the West, he was appointed First Secretary in the Kochkor district, where he actively contributed to organizing agricultural work under wartime conditions.
In the Kochkor district, 5,225 residents were sent to the front, of whom 1,491 returned. All the others were killed or went missing. Under Nosinov's leadership, 900,000 rubles and 600,000 in bonds were allocated for front needs, which earned him a letter of gratitude from Joseph Stalin.
Also during the war, collective farmer Chorgo Zhanybaev raised 50,000 rubles to aid the front, which contributed to the creation of the tank column "Kolkhoz Kyrgyzstan." For this contribution, Nosinov received one of the first commendation letters from the Supreme Commander I. Stalin.
Omurali Nosinov continued to work in the Kochkor district until 1945, and then took the position of First Secretary of the Naryn district committee from 1945 to 1946, where the district allocated 1.254 million rubles for the creation of a tank column. He received commendation letters from Stalin twice, and after the war, he continued his career as chairman of the Tien-Shan regional committee and deputy chairman of the Issyk-Kul regional committee.
From 1953 to 1958, Nosinov was the First Secretary of the Pokrovsky district committee, and from 1959 to 1961, he served as the First Secretary of the Jeti-Oguz district committee. In 1961, he became the director of a sewing factory in Przhevalsk, where he worked until his death on October 27, 1964.
From 1955 to 1963, he was elected twice as a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Kyrgyz SSR and was awarded the Orders of Lenin, the "Red Banner of Labor," and the "Great Patriotic War" 2nd class.
Among other leaders of the Kochkor district, the following First Secretaries can be noted:
- Tokin — 1933-1934;
- Eshimov — 1934-1935;
- Dalbaev — 1935-1936;
- Alymov — 1937;
- Imanaliev — 1938;
- V. Polny — 1938-1939;
- Tynaliev — 1939-1940;
- T. Alamanov — 1940-1942;
- O. Nosinov — 1942-1945;
- A. Ablabekov — 1945-1947;
- Zh. Talasbaev — 1947-1949;
- Hamzabulin — 1949-1951;
- Tynibekov — 1952-1953;
- Zh. Otorov — 1954-1956;
- Mukhammed Sultanov — 1957-1960;
- M. Chyngyshbaev — 1960-1962;
- Zh. Tursunov — 1962-1964;
- A. Syrgataev — 1964-1966;
- Kadyra Kun Bazarbaev — 1967-1972;
- Korchubek Aknazaro — 1972-1990;
- Tolobek Abdiev — 1990-1991.
There is also information that the first secretary of the Kochkor district party committee was Abdilda Ailchinov, and in 1933 this position was held by Orozbaev.
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