Fintech Will Become Safer: NBKR Revises Rules for Marketplaces

Сергей Гармаш Exclusive
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- Within its authority, the Board of the National Bank has adopted new Rules concerning the creation and operation of financial platforms (marketplaces). These rules have undergone significant changes compared to the 2022 version.

The new regulations have been put forward for public discussion.

Key changes in the section "Terms and Definitions"
Financial Platform (Marketplace)An electronic platform where information about financial services is posted and the possibility of transactions is available through a personal accountAn electronic information technology system that provides information about financial (banking/payment) services and allows their acquisition through a personal account using secure technologiesClarified that it refers to an IT system with an emphasis on security and technology
Operator of Financial Platform ServicesLegal entity that ensures communication between service providers and users, providing round-the-clock accessLegal entity registered in the register of operators, responsible for communication between providers and users through various technologiesMandatory inclusion in the register introduced and methods of interaction clarified
Provider of Financial ServicesLegal entity that has entered into a contract with the operator to place its services on the platformLegal entity under the control of the National Bank that has entered into a contract with the platform operatorClarified that providers must be under the control of the National Bank
Personal AccountElectronic account on the operator's serversOperator's personal account, accessible only after authorization (login/password)Authorization procedure for access clarified
Financial ServicesServices provided by financial institutions in accordance with the legislationBanking and payment services in accordance with the laws of the Kyrgyz RepublicClarified that these are specifically banking and payment services
Information ServiceProvision of up-to-date information about financial services of providersPlacement of current information and application programming interfaces (APIs)Mention of API added to the definition
Open Application Programming Interface (API)Technology for data exchange between systemsSet of protocols and tools for developing software interactionClarified that this is specifically a set of tools and protocols
ChatbotProgram for communication using text messagesProgram for communication on websites, in messengers, and mobile applications ensuring confidentialityCommunication channels clarified (websites, messengers, mobile applications)
Bonded Metal AccountsAccounts for accounting precious metals without physical placementNew term introduced in the rules

The updated rules detail and clarify existing terms, introduce new concepts (bonded metal accounts, API as a set of tools), strengthen security and authorization requirements, and define the status of participants (inclusion in the register, oversight by the National Bank). This makes the regulatory framework more relevant and aligned with modern technologies in the fintech sector.
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