The new development strategy of the country is based on economic diversification, political modernization, and a commitment to upholding international law.
Today, Kazakhstan represents a unique example among post-Soviet countries, combining stable economic growth with consistent political modernization and an active foreign policy. This is not just a temporary measure, but a well-thought-out course that is shaping a new model of state development.
Regarding the economy, the key elements of the strategy are technological advancement and diversification. Kazakhstan is actively reducing its dependence on raw materials, focusing efforts on developing the industrial sector, infrastructure, logistics, and human capital. The results of these efforts are already evident: the country's gross domestic product has exceeded $300 billion, and the income per capita has reached $15,000. These figures indicate not only growth but also a significant improvement in the quality of life for citizens.
However, changes are not limited to the economic sphere. The political course is also undergoing important transformations. Kazakhstan is gradually moving away from a super-presidential model, strengthening the system of checks and balances. This includes the redistribution of powers, the strengthening of state institutions, and the expansion of the role of parliament and public oversight. The country is entering a new era of political modernization, where human rights become a priority of state policy, which is an important signal for both citizens and the international community.
Regional integration also plays an important role in Kazakhstan's strategy. The country is confidently establishing itself as a key logistics hub in Eurasia. The development of a transport corridor passing through Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan connects Central and South Asia, boosting trade and opening new markets. Thus, Kazakhstan is becoming a strategic bridge between various regions, enhancing its economic and geopolitical significance.
The foreign policy of Kassym-Jomart Tokayev also deserves attention. It is built on the principles of pragmatism and respect for international law. Even in complex international issues, the emphasis is on finding compromises and mutual benefits. All decisions must be made with consideration for international law and respect for the sovereignty of countries. This approach underscores the maturity of diplomatic policy and the desire for stability rather than conflict.
It is also important to note the attitude towards global security. In the context of a crisis in international institutions, it is proposed not to dismantle the existing architecture but to modernize it and introduce new mechanisms for cooperation. This is a constructive and realistic approach that helps maintain balance and strengthen trust between states.
Overall, Kazakhstan demonstrates a strategy of slow but consistent reforms. Economic growth, changes in institutions, and a balanced foreign policy are forming a sustainable development model. This is a path oriented towards systemic transformations, stability, sovereignty, and improving the quality of life for people.
Sheradil Baktygulov, political scientist
