Research shows that stigma and discrimination continue to be significant barriers to accessing healthcare, as well as to protecting dignity and realizing human rights.
The Global Stigma Index Report for people living with HIV (Stigma Index 2.0) indicates that nearly 25% of respondents faced various forms of stigmatization, including instances in healthcare settings where discrimination undermines trust and makes it difficult to access necessary services.
Additionally, 85% of people living with HIV experience internal stigma, leading many to hide their status or discontinue treatment out of fear of being judged.
Discrimination negatively impacts:
- HIV testing;
- access to prevention services, including medications;
- treatment;
- seeking medical services;
- the realization of basic rights;
- the spread of the AIDS epidemic.
UNAIDS has identified key steps that need to be taken.
1. Changing Discriminatory Laws
Countries are encouraged to review their legislation and repeal provisions that harm people living with HIV and those at risk, including laws related to sex work, drug use, and same-sex relationships. Experts emphasize that such laws hinder access to medical services.
2. Protecting the Right to Healthcare
- ensuring confidentiality;
- training healthcare workers and implementing a zero-tolerance policy for discrimination;
- abolishing mandatory HIV testing practices;
- providing quality and compassionate care for all.
3. Reducing Stigma in Communities
- dispel myths and misinformation about HIV;
- support education and awareness-raising;
- foster empathy and understanding.
4. Supporting Community-Led Initiatives
- fund organizations led by people living with HIV;
- ensure their participation in decision-making;
- strengthen mutual aid networks;
- protect the right of communities to lead HIV response efforts.
It is important to note that March 1 is annually observed as the International Day of "Zero Discrimination," organized by the UN.
By 2026, UNAIDS calls on governments, healthcare providers, employers, and society to listen to the voices of people living with HIV and act based on facts so that everyone can get tested and receive treatment without fear of discrimination.
