KOCHETOV Vladimir Grigoryevich
KOKHANOV Alexander Mikhailovich
The course towards the industrialization of the country was determined by the XIV Congress of the VKP(b), which emphasized the necessity of comprehensive industrial development in the republics, territories, and regions, as well as the encouragement of local initiatives in organizing this work aimed at meeting the diverse needs of the entire population, especially the peasantry.
Kasymaly Bayalinov (1902-1979) was born in the Kok-Moynok area of the current Ton district of the Issyk-Kul region. He is among the oldest Kyrgyz journalists and writers, pioneers of republican journalism and written literature. In 1919, K. Bayalinov went to Tashkent for a six-month regional Soviet-party course, after which he actively participated in the development of the youth movement in the republic, notably creating the first Komsomol organizations in At-Bashi, Kochkorka, and other ails
From the very first days of the establishment of print media in the country as a whole, as well as in each republic, party and Soviet organizations placed great importance on the formation and development of the mass movement of working and rural correspondents as a powerful support for the editorial offices of newspapers and magazines at the local level. This important work received a significant boost from the resolution of the Central Committee of the VKP(b) "Current Tasks in the
Kasym Tynystanov (1901-1938) was born in the village of Chyrpykty in the Issyk-Kul region. He is one of the founders of Kyrgyz linguistics and professional literature. At the same time, he was one of the active creators of Kyrgyz journalism. He began his journalistic career from 1919 to 1924 while studying at the Kazakh-Kyrgyz Institute of Education in Tashkent. He actively collaborated with the editorial offices of the Kazakh newspaper "Ak-Zhol" ("The Right Road") and the
Osmonkul Aliyev (1903-1938) was born in the village of Choloq-Aryk in what is now the Panfilov district of Chui region. In 1924, he graduated from the Kazakh-Kyrgyz Institute of Education in Tashkent. While still a student, he actively participated in the work of the first Komsomol organizations: he served as the head of the political and educational department of the Tashkent City Committee, and as the head of the organizational department of the Syr Darya regional and Oloyatin city Komsomol
At the beginning of 1925, together with the governing bodies of the Kyrgyz Autonomous Region, the editorial office of the newspaper "Erkin-Too" moved from Tashkent to Pishpek, which was significant for improving its further activities: it became closer to its authors and readers. In Pishpek, editorial and printing conditions began to be created for the systematic and quality publication of the newspaper "Erkin-Too," as well as other subsequent newspapers and magazines of
With the victory of the October Socialist Revolution of 1917 in Russia and its outskirts, including Turkestan, transformations began that were associated with the construction of a new life. The decisions of the II Congress of Soviets of the country, held in January 1924 in Moscow, played an important role in their implementation. The Congress adopted the first Constitution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. It emphasized that the new union state would be a worthy culmination of the
The emergence of periodical press in Kyrgyzstan dates back to 1913, when representatives of the progressive Russian intelligentsia founded and published the magazine "Przhevalsky Rural Host" with a volume of 16-18 pages and a circulation of 1,000 copies, which published agricultural materials. After 4 issues, the publication of the magazine was discontinued. In the history of Kyrgyzstan, it remains as the first printed publication.
In the last decade since the birth of an independent state, numerous problems that had been brewing for many decades have intensified. During the years of Soviet power, the Kyrgyz people lost much of the moral values that had been carefully passed down from generation to generation over the preceding centuries. The leveling of national distinctiveness and the orientation towards the values of the Soviet totalitarian regime led to the perception of domestic culture as second-rate. Sovereignty
Artykbaev Mels Tabaldievich (1939), Doctor of Philosophy (1986), Professor (1990)
Artykbaev Kachkynbay (1934), Doctor of Philological Sciences, Professor, Laureate of the State Prize of the Kyrgyz Republic in the field of Science and Technology
Aralbaev Rakhатbek Turalievich (1962), Doctor of Medical Sciences (2000)
Aralbaev Turaly (1935), Doctor of Medical Sciences (1986), Professor (1987)
Arbaev Kuban Sultanovich (1949), Doctor of Veterinary Sciences (1998), Professor (2000)
Arapov Bayysh (1942), Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (1993), Professor (1995)
Arabaev Erikin Ishenalievich (1924-1994), Candidate of Economic Sciences (1956), Professor (1968)
Apasov Kubanychbek Tunguchbaevich (1950), Doctor of Medical Sciences (1994)
Ankudinova Svetlana Alexandrovna (1949), Doctor of Medical Sciences (2002)
Andrievsky Rostislav Alexandrovich (1933), Doctor of Technical Sciences (1969), Professor (1971), Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz SSR (1984)
Anastasyan Sergey Nerisovich (1902-1978), Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor (1955)
Anarkulov Habibulla Faizullayevich (1943), Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences (1994), Professor (1996)
Aminova Mnira Galimovna (1920), Doctor of Medical Sciences (1969), Professor (1971)
Amanaliev Dzhusupbek (1932), Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences (1992), Professor (1994)
Almeeva Khayrutdin Shamsutdinovich (1902-1984), Doctor of Veterinary Sciences (1941), Professor (1941)
Almeeva Irik Abdullayevich (1937), Doctor of Agricultural Sciences (2001)
Monumental forms of art in Kyrgyzstan during the 1960s to 1980s emerged at the forefront of artistic life and actively participated in the formation of a harmonious personality of the era of developed socialism, addressing the pressing issue of environmental aestheticization. With the increasing pace of scientific and technological progress during this period, all types of ideological and educational work among the masses were mobilized, and a significant place was allocated to monumental
A. Solovyev works exclusively in medals, having grown over a decade into an experienced medal artist with serious thematic interests and an individual plastic language. From his early works of a narrative, sometimes illustrative nature, and from experiments with form influenced by modern, often contradictory searches in the field of small plastic forms, he has arrived at a strict style. His more recent medals, which are typically traditionally rounded and small in size, are substantive,
The small form of the medal today, alongside psychological depth and strictness of form, is also characterized by features of monumentalism, poster-like sharpness of thought, and bright decorativeness. All these tendencies, with their positive and negative aspects, are to some extent inherent in the developing medal art of Kyrgyzstan. Going beyond the realm of commemorative and anniversary medals, Kyrgyz medal artists widely explore a variety of themes, employing modern techniques, plastic
Medal Art. In the 1970s, medal art began to develop in Kyrgyzstan. The first enthusiasts in this field, Vyacheslav Viktorovich Kopotev and Anatoly Nikolaevich Solovyov, graduated from the Frunze Art School and mastered the laws and expressive means of this specific type of small plastic art over several years. The growing interest in medal art began in foreign and Soviet art as early as the 1960s, and in the 1970s and 1980s, this traditional branch of chamber sculpture, having received
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One of the most important features of the ethnic composition of the Kyrgyz is its complexity, diversity, and mixture. This cannot be seen as anything other than the result of relatively recent ethnic processes. This complexity of the ethnic composition led prominent researchers such as V. V. Radlov and N. A. Aristov to erroneous conclusions about the existence of a special link in the clan-tribal structure of the Kyrgyz, analogous to the Altai "sёёk," understood as a blood-related
Amanaliev Batyrbek (1929-1996), Doctor of Philosophy (1966), Professor (1968)
Alyshbaev Zhumagul Alyshbaevich (1922-1969), Doctor of Economic Sciences (1966), Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz SSR (1954)
Localization of the tribal groups of Kyrgyz
Distribution area of the Kyrgyz
Once, Khan Baytik decided to capture Tokmak. Not far from the city, in a gorge, he left his daughter with her entourage, while he and his army headed towards the city. The khan dealt harshly with the townspeople: he spared neither the old, nor the women, nor the children—he ordered them all to be killed. Only one old woman managed to escape.
Once upon a time in the mountains lived Tolubai-Synch — an expert on the racing qualities of horses. One day, he was sitting in the mountains, holding a horse's skull in his hands, and lamenting bitterly. At that moment, a bay (a type of horse) passed by. He saw Tolubai, rode up to him, and asked what was troubling him. Tolubai replied, "There was a good horse, but it fell into bad hands and died." Then the bay invited him to choose a good racehorse from his herd.
Once upon a time, there lived a man named Dzhancharbek. He decided to organize a feast and began to gather people. As with any celebration, various games, races, and archery contests were arranged, where participants shot arrows at a bag filled with silver hanging high. Whoever hits it gets to take it. People gathered, and horsemen brought their best steeds.
Iskander gathered a huge army and set off on a distant campaign. During the long siege of a city, he fell seriously ill. Feeling death approaching, he ordered his vizier to gather the army and return home. On the way back, his illness worsened, and feeling the breath of Azrael upon him, he asked the vizier to convey three last wishes to his mother:
Once upon a time, there lived three orphaned brothers. Every day they went to the forest to gather firewood. One day, a heavy rain caught them. They took shelter under a large tree. By chance, the youngest brother found a large burrow in the ground beneath the tree, which turned out to contain a lot of honey. The brothers were delighted with the find and kept sending the youngest for more honey.
Once upon a time, there lived two khans next to each other. Each of them had a son. From childhood, they taught their sons everything. One day, during a conversation, the sons said to each other: “We have learned a lot, but we do not know the language of birds and animals.” And they decided to go to a sage.
A khan's shepherd fell in love with the beautiful daughter of his lord. He came to propose to her. But she, laughing, said to him: "If you bring me the star Cholpon, I will become your wife." The young man returned home in despair. His mother asked him why he was sad. The son told her about his sorrow. His mother comforted him, asking him not to be sad. She had long hair. She cut it and began to weave a rope. And she wove it very long. The young man climbed up this rope to the
Once upon a time, there was a khan. The khan had a daughter. Her name was Aiy-Sulu, and she was as beautiful as the moon. One day, an evil sorcerer saw her and wanted to steal her. Meanwhile, her father intended to marry his daughter off to another khan.
