Writers of Kyrgyzstan

Prose Writer Kachkynbay (KYRGYZBAI) Osmonaliev

Prose writer K. Osmonaliev was born on March 5, 1929, in the village of Chayek, Jumgal district, Naryn region, in a family of a civil servant. In 1953, he graduated from the Toktogul Satylganov Secondary School in Naryn. In 1958, he graduated from the philological faculty of KGU. From 1960 to 1962, he was a student at the VLK at the USSR Academy of Sciences in Moscow. From the age of 12, he worked in a collective farm as an accountant and a foreman. From 1957 to 1959, he served as the personal

29.12.2015, 21:56

Writers of Kyrgyzstan

Poet Kalibai (BARKTABAS) Osmonaliev

Poet K. Osmonaliev was born on May 27, 1938, in the village of Kichi-Kemin, Kemin District of the Kyrgyz SSR, in a peasant family. In 1956, he graduated from high school in his native village, and in 1963, he graduated from the journalism department of the philological faculty of KGU. From 1964 to 1967, he studied at the Central Committee School of the Komsomol in Moscow, and from 1977 to 1979, at the Higher Party School in Almaty. Since 1963, he worked as an instructor, head of a lecture

29.12.2015, 21:35

Writers of Kyrgyzstan

Translator, Prose Writer Oldjobai Orozbaev

Translator and prose writer O. Orozbaev was born on December 5, 1920, in the village of Temirovka, Issyk-Kul district, Issyk-Kul region, in a peasant-poor family. In 1937, he graduated from the Kyrgyz Pedagogical Technical School in Frunze. From 1937, he worked as a teacher at Kyrgyz Secondary School No. 5 named after A.S. Pushkin in Frunze. In 1939, he was drafted into the ranks of the Soviet Army. He participated in the Great Patriotic War. After being wounded in 1944, he was demobilized

29.12.2015, 21:25

Writers of Kyrgyzstan

Translator, Prose Writer Bekpo Orozaliev

Translator, prose writer B. Orozaliev was born on March 11, 1923, in the village of Zindan, Ak-Suu district of the Issyk-Kul region, in a family of a poor peasant. In 1938, he graduated from a seven-year school in his native village, in 1941— from the Tyup Agricultural Technical School, in 1958— from the Higher Party School under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kyrgyzstan, and in 1962— from the journalism department of the Higher Party School under the Central Committee of the

29.12.2015, 21:16

Historical records

The Secret of Chon-Tash. June 12, 1991

The Mystery of Chon-Tash. In the summer of '91, in the suburbs of the capital of Kyrgyzstan – Bishkek, near the village of Chon-Tash, a mass grave of human remains was discovered. A series of articles about the mysteries of the Chon-Tash area (translated from Kyrgyz as Big Stone), published in the republican newspaper “Slovo Kyrgyzstana,” sparked widespread public interest. The residents of the republic finally learned the truth about the tragic fate of their fathers, husbands, brothers,

27.12.2015, 14:12

Writers of Kyrgyzstan

Prose Writer, Screenwriter Kadyrkul Omurkulov

Prose writer, screenwriter K. Omurkulov was born on February 16, 1941, in the village of Jilaymish, Sokuluk District of the Kyrgyz SSR, in a family of civil servants. In 1958, he graduated from Secondary School No. 28 in Frunze, and in 1965, he graduated from the scriptwriting faculty of VGIK. He began his labor biography in 1958 as a locksmith-assembler at the "Krasny Metallist" factory. Since 1966, he has worked in the State Cinema system, and from 1971 in the system of the State

26.12.2015, 22:33

Writers of Kyrgyzstan

Poet, Prose Writer Anatoliy Omurkanov

Poet and prose writer A. Omurkanov was born on June 2, 1945, in the village of Chesh-Dyube, Manas district, Talas region, in a peasant family. In 1961, he graduated from Aral Secondary School, and in 1966, he graduated from the philological faculty of KSU. He began his labor biography as a teacher at a Kyrgyz secondary school in the Murghab district of the Tajik SSR. Since 1970, he has been a correspondent and head of department at the editorial office of the newspaper "Sovettik

26.12.2015, 21:39

History / Historical records

"Talass Authority"

«Talas» beylik

18.12.2015, 01:16

History / Historical records

Karluks

Karluks

17.12.2015, 23:19

History / Historical records

Turks - Chigili in the "Shahnameh"

Turks - Chigili in the "Shahnameh"

17.12.2015, 22:43

Customs

How Kyrgyz People Capture and Train Hunting Birds

Hunting with Trained Birds According to the beliefs of the Kyrgyz, some particularly gifted individuals knew the language of our smaller brothers and could freely communicate with them, establishing contact; that is, our ancestors placed animals and birds on the same level as humans. Kyrgyz people not only had a good ability to differentiate trained birds by their behavior and agility, but they also distinguished them magnificently by age (kushtun tulogu). For example, they identified the age

05.12.2015, 21:43

Myths and legends

About the Golden Eagle and the Daughter of the Mongoose Hunter

The daughter of the famous munushker married a simple, yet well-off man, who was neither a hunter nor a berkutchi and did not keep hounds — taigans. Several unremarkable years passed... One evening, the sound of a dog barking was heard. The kayinata (father-in-law) asked to check what the noise was. The woman went out, then quickly returned to the yurt and said:

05.12.2015, 21:31

Birds

Kyrgyz Hunting Birds of Prey

Kyrgyz hunters distinguished 13 species of birds of prey — the gyrfalcon: baybaktuu shunkar — gyrfalcon with noticeable hairs on its legs, kuiko shunkar (this is a very valuable bird — in ancient times, the winner of a competition was gifted 9 birds of prey, and this nine was led by the kuiko shunkar), kazy shunkar — true gyrfalcon, kara shunkar — gyrfalcon with black plumage (very difficult to train), taza shunkar — pure gyrfalcon without admixture, moynoktyu shunkar — gyrfalcon with a light

05.12.2015, 21:21

Myths and legends

The Legend of Kuu-Kumpa

There is a legend among the people. The itelgi and the berkut were enemies, as the berkut often devoured the chicks of the itelgi when the parents were absent. One day, the cry of the itelgi was heard in the sky, having seen that the berkut was eating the chicks from her nest. The people living in the mountains noticed that the itelgi, after making a bit of noise, flew towards a high cliff. Before long, a strong whistling sound was heard in the sky. When the people looked up, they saw a bird

05.12.2015, 20:53

Ethnography

Kyrgyz Practical Ornithology

Kyrgyzstan is one of the mountainous republics of the CIS. The mountainous terrain, sharp elevation changes, the presence of plains and highlands in a relatively small area, numerous water bodies, and eternal glaciers, along with vast oases, give Kyrgyzstan a picturesque and unique appearance. The region is rich in animal life, distributed across natural landscape zones with a diverse plant cover. Although scientific study of the fauna of our region began in the late last century, the

05.12.2015, 20:48

Writers of Kyrgyzstan

Prose Writer Sagyndyk Omurbaev

Prose writer S. Omurbaev was born in the village of Ak-Kuduk in the Kochkor district of the Naryn region into a peasant family. In 1947, he graduated from the Ortok Secondary School, and in 1951 — from the Kyrgyz State Pedagogical Institute. He began his labor biography as an editor in the department of original artistic literature at Kirgosizdat, and from 1951 worked as an editor in the children's and youth literature department of the "Mektep" publishing house, from 1966 — as

05.12.2015, 14:53

Writers of Kyrgyzstan

The title translates to: "Dramatist Baku Omuraliyev."

Dramatist B. Omuraliev was born in the village of Jany-Aryk in the Jumgal district of the Naryn region in a family of civil servants. Having lost his parents at an early age, he was raised in the Chayek orphanage from 1941 to 1949. In 1951, he graduated from high school in the village of Chayek, and in 1955 he graduated from the Tashkent State Institute of Theatre and Art named after A. Ostrovsky. From 1973 to 1975, he was a student at the Higher Literary Courses under the Union of Writers of

05.12.2015, 14:29

Writers of Kyrgyzstan

Critic, Literary Scholar Evgeny Ozmityel

Critic, literary scholar E. Ozmitel was born on August 9, 1926, in Alma-Ata in a family of civil servants. In 1943, he graduated from high school, and in 1952 — from the philological faculty of KSU, continuing his education in graduate school. In 1957, he defended his dissertation for the degree of candidate, and in 1972 — for the degree of doctor of philological sciences. In 1943, he was drafted into the ranks of the Soviet Army. He was a participant in the Great Patriotic War. From 1947 to

05.12.2015, 14:15

Writers of Kyrgyzstan

Prose Writer Cholponbap Nusupov

Prose writer Ch. Nusupov was born on August 22, 1957, in Frunze in a family of civil servants. In 1974, he graduated from Frunze Secondary School No. 24, and in 1979, he graduated from the philosophical and economic faculty of KazGU named after S. M. Kirov. From 1980 to 1983, he studied in the graduate school of Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov. He is a Candidate of Philosophical Sciences (1983). Since 1979, he has worked as a lecturer at the Department of Dialectical

05.12.2015, 12:04

History / Historical records

The Kingdom of the Karakhanids

The Karakhanid Kingdom

03.12.2015, 20:48

History / Historical records

On the "Priirtysh" Kyrgyz

"Hudud al-Aalam" about the "Priirtysh" Kyrgyz

03.12.2015, 20:11

Kyrgyz cuisine

How to Properly Butcher a Sheep

Since ancient times, Kyrgyz people have placed great importance on the presentation of meat. If served incorrectly or in violation of hierarchy, it could destroy the relationships between tribes and even turn them into irreconcilable enemies. These traditions pertain not only to the culture of serving food but also to the culture of relationships between elders and juniors, women and men, relatives and close ones. Therefore, we believe it is important for modern youth to know the rules of

27.11.2015, 20:35

Flora

Qualities of Pasture Grasses

The foundations of the herding system for livestock grazing, widely recommended by modern botany, were established and used by the Kyrgyz for a long time. They had a good understanding of the qualities of pasture grasses and their usefulness for livestock. For example, regarding sedge grass, the Kyrgyz said: "Until a horse grazes on sedge pastures, it does not gain fat."

10.11.2015, 23:27

Ethnography

Use of Pastures by Kyrgyz People

The natural conditions themselves suggested how to use the pastures more effectively, considering their seasonality. The non-simultaneous growth of vegetation in different zonal areas historically determined the sequential use of pastures: koktoo — spring pastures, jaiyloo — summer pastures, kuzdoo — autumn pastures, and kyshtoo — winter pastures, the boundaries of which have mostly remained unchanged to this day. Driving animals to seasonal pastures better provided them with forage, while the

10.11.2015, 23:20

Ethnography

Botanical Knowledge of the Kyrgyz

Plants are the primary source of life on Earth. Using solar energy, water, and carbon dioxide, they create the initial mass of organic matter, which sustains all other organisms. Generation after generation, people have observed plants, determining their harmfulness or usefulness, and utilizing them for their needs. Historically, a careful and respectful attitude towards vegetation, herbs, and the green cover of the Earth has been natural for the herder—nomad. It was said among the people:

10.11.2015, 23:09

Decorative and applied arts

The title translates to "Fabric 'Besh Keshte'."

Sample of patterned fabric 'besh keshté'. Nookat District. The most vibrant and colorful of all types of patterned fabrics among the southern Kyrgyz is 'besh keshté' (The words 'besh keshté' mean 'a lot of embroidery' ('besh' — a lot, 'keshté' — from 'kashida' — the work of hand embroidery).

21.10.2015, 23:31

Decorative and applied arts

The title translates to "Khadzhary Fabric."

A saddle blanket made from strips of "kadjary" fabric Fabrics made using the "kadjary" technique are widely spread in southern Kyrgyzstan, known to the Pamir Kyrgyz, and are produced by Kyrgyz living in southern Xinjiang. Uzbeks, Kazakhs, and Karakalpaks also use a similar technique.

13.10.2015, 19:52

Religion

Pre-Islamic Beliefs of the Kyrgyz

Research on the issues of pre-Islamic beliefs among the Kyrgyz has always been of great interest and at the same time accompanied by difficulties for specialists. According to S.M. Abramzon, the study of the "complex of religious representations among the Kyrgyz, which is commonly referred to as 'pre-Islamic beliefs,' is characterized by particular complexity and multi-stage nature, conditioned by the peculiar and equally complex ethnic history of the Kyrgyz people." It

07.10.2015, 00:22

Gorges

Kegety Gorge and Köl-Tor Lake

Another one of the most beautiful gorges in Kyrgyzstan, Kegety Gorge is located on the northern side of the Kyrgyz Ridge, 90 kilometers from the city of Bishkek. Its picturesque nature makes it very interesting and attractive for tourists. A turbulent river with the same name flows through Kegety Gorge, which has many tributaries. The largest of them is the right tributary Köl-Tor, which forms a very beautiful independent gorge, at the headwaters of which there is a lake with turquoise water.

20.09.2015, 15:29

Writers of Kyrgyzstan

Poet Alexander Nikitenko

Poet A. Nikitenko was born on April 5, 1948, in Dushanbe in a family of a civil servant. Since 1951, he has lived in Kyrgyzstan. He graduated from Lebedinovskaya Secondary School in the Alamudun district in 1966 and from the philological faculty of KSU in 1971. He began his work biography in 1971 as an adjuster at the Frunze drill factory, then worked as an editor for the factory's mass-circulation newspaper. Since 1977, he has worked as an editor at the State Publishing House of the

15.09.2015, 13:54

Writers of Kyrgyzstan

Translator, publicist Sagyn Namatbaev

Translator and publicist S. Namatbaev was born in the village of Chon-Aryk in the Moscow district of the Kyrgyz SSR in a peasant family. In 1951, he graduated from Kyrgyz Secondary School No. 5 named after A. S. Pushkin in Frunze, and in 1955, he graduated from the historical faculty of KGU. He began his labor biography in 1955 as a teacher at a secondary school in the city of Osh. From 1958, he worked as head of the lecture group, secretary of the Osh regional committee of the Komsomol,

15.09.2015, 13:47

Writers of Kyrgyzstan

Akin-improviser, storyteller-manaschi Moldobasan Musulmankulov

Akin-improviser, storyteller-manashchi M. Musulmankulov was born in the village of Terek in the current Ak-Talinsky district of Naryn region into a peasant family. From the age of 17, he became known as a performer of folk songs, komuz player, and improvisational singer. In his more mature years, he gained fame as a storyteller of small epics and became recognized as a manashchi. In 1932, he was invited as a singer to Naryn Radio, in 1933 he was accepted as a soloist in the Kyrgyz Drama

15.09.2015, 13:40

Writers of Kyrgyzstan

Prose Writer Musa Murataliev

Prose writer M. Murataliev was born in the village of At-Bashi in the Naryn region to a family of a forestry worker. In 1959, he graduated from Secondary School No. 1 named after Toktogul Satylganov in Naryn, and in 1970— from the A. M. Gorky Literary Institute. He began his labor biography in 1959 as a metal detector at the Chimbulak geological party of the Chui exploratory expedition. He then worked as a concrete worker at SMU No. 5 in Frunze, as a monitor-controller at the Frunze RES, and

14.09.2015, 01:20

Writers of Kyrgyzstan

Prose Writer Toktobai Mulkubatov

Prose writer T. Mulkubatov was born in the village of Kyzyl-Suu in the Toktogul district of the Osh region into a peasant family. In 1966, he graduated from Kuybyshev Secondary School, and in 1974 — from the historical faculty of the Kyrgyz State University named after the 50th anniversary of the USSR. He began his labor biography in 1966 as a carpenter at the Toktogul Construction and Installation Management, while also collaborating with the district newspaper "Uchkyn." Since 1974,

14.09.2015, 01:14

Writers of Kyrgyzstan

Poet Rosa Mukasheva

Poet R. Mukasheva was born in the village of Bokonbaev in the Ton district of the Issyk-Kul region in a peasant family. In 1966, she graduated from A. M. Gorky Secondary School in her native village, and in 1971, she graduated from the technological faculty of the FPI. She began her career as a technology engineer at a canning factory in the Sokuluk district, and from 1973, she worked as an editor in the industrial department of the State Committee for Television and Radio of the Kyrgyz SSR.

14.09.2015, 01:08

Writers of Kyrgyzstan

The Poet Gulsaira Momunova

Poet G. Momunova was born in the village of Ken-Aral in the Leninpol district of the Talas region in a peasant family. In 1955, she graduated from Secondary School No. 1 in the city of Talas, and in 1960 from the V. Mayakovsky Kyrgyz State Pedagogical Institute. From 1961 to 1969, she worked as a literary employee at the editorial office of the newspaper "Sovettik Kyrgyzstan," and from 1971 as an editor at the "Kyrgyzstan" publishing house. From 1973, she served as the

14.09.2015, 01:01

Writers of Kyrgyzstan

Poet Turgunaly Moldobaev

Poet T. Moldobaev was born on March 15, 1934, in the village of Tegene, Jangi-Jol District, Osh Region, in a peasant family. In 1952, he graduated from high school in Jalal-Abad, and in 1957, he graduated from the philological faculty of KGU. Since 1957, he has worked in the editorial office of the Jalal-Abad regional newspaper "Kommunizm tuusu," then as a literary employee in the editorial office of the newspaper "Kyrgyzstan pioneri," and as a senior editor of the literary

12.09.2015, 01:16

Writers of Kyrgyzstan

Poet, Prose Writer Abdykalyy Moldokmatov

Poet and prose writer A. Moldokmatov was born on May 21, 1935—July 22, 1977, in the village of Saru in the Jety-Oguz district of the Issyk-Kul region, in a peasant family. In 1952, he graduated from high school in his native village, in 1960— from the A. M. Gorky Literary Institute under the USSR Writers' Union in Moscow, and in 1966— from the journalism department of the Higher Party School under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. He began his labor

12.09.2015, 01:06

Writers of Kyrgyzstan

Poet, Prose Writer Tash Miyashev

Poet and prose writer T. Miyashev was born in the village of Papai in the Karasuu district of the Osh region into a peasant family. He graduated from high school in Osh in 1951 and from the Osh Pedagogical Institute in 1967. From 1967 to 1969, he was a student at the Higher Literary Courses under the Union of Soviet Writers in Moscow. He began his labor biography in 1951 at the editorial office of the newspaper "Lenin yolu," worked as a teacher at the "Bolshevik" high

11.09.2015, 00:12

Writers of Kyrgyzstan

Prose Writer Mikhail Menshikov

Prose writer M. Menshikov was born in the village of Kuzino in the Makhnevsky district of the Sverdlovsk region of the RSFSR in a family of poor peasants. From 1919 to 1927, he was raised in orphanages in Sverdlovsk, Kazan, and Leningrad. At 14, he worked as an apprentice accountant, miner, and bookkeeper. From 1930 to 1938, he was a correspondent for various publications in the Urals, writing extensively about the construction projects of the first five-year plans — Uralmash, ChTZ,

11.09.2015, 00:02

Writers of Kyrgyzstan

Prose Writer Dzhakyp Medetov

Prose writer Dzh. Medetov was born in the village of Terek in the Talas district of the Talas region in a peasant family. In 1958, he graduated from Aral Secondary School, and in 1963 — from the philological faculty of KSU. He began his career as a teacher at the Naunkent Secondary School No. 9 in the Lenin district of the Osh region. Since 1965, he worked as a literary employee at the editorial office of the Osh regional newspaper "Lenin yolu". From 1966 to 1971, he served as an

10.09.2015, 23:55

Writers of Kyrgyzstan

Poet, Critic Asylbek Medetbekov

Poet and critic A. Medetbekov was born on June 29, 1939, in the village of Ken-Aral, Leninpol District, Talas Region, in a peasant family. In 1957, he graduated from the Chaldovar Boarding School, and in 1962, he graduated from the Philological Faculty of KSU. From 1964 to 1967, he studied in the postgraduate program at the Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz SSR. He earned a Candidate of Philosophical Sciences degree in 1971. He began his career as a

10.09.2015, 23:39

Writers of Kyrgyzstan

Prose Writer, Critic Esenbek Mederbekov

Prose writer and critic E. Mederbekov was born in the village of Oktyabr in the Sokuluk district of the Kirghiz SSR to a collective farmer's family. In 1954, he graduated from Kyrgyz Secondary School No. 5 named after A. S. Pushkin in Frunze, and in 1959, he graduated from the Russian department of the philological faculty of KGU. Since 1959, he worked as a laborer at various industrial enterprises in Frunze, and from 1962, he has been working as an editor at the State Committee for

10.09.2015, 01:08

Writers of Kyrgyzstan

Critic, Literary Scholar Kadyrbek Matiyev

Critic, literary scholar Kadyrbek Matiev was born in the village of Ak-Took in the Suzak district of the Osh region in a peasant family. In 1952, he graduated from the seven-year school "Osumdak" in his native village, in 1955 from the Jalal-Abad Pedagogical College named after A. S. Pushkin, and in 1960 from the philological faculty of KGU. From 1962 to 1965, he studied in the postgraduate program at the Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz SSR.

09.09.2015, 22:08

Writers of Kyrgyzstan

Poet, Prose Writer Ishenbay Mansurov

Poet and prose writer I. Mansurov was born on December 29, 1936—September 9, 1988, in the village of Orto-Oryukty, Issyk-Kul district, Issyk-Kul region, in a peasant family. In 1954, he graduated from Kyrgyz Secondary School No. 5 named after A. S. Pushkin in Frunze, and in 1961, he graduated from the philological faculty of KGU. He began his labor biography in 1961 as an editor, then was appointed deputy chief editor of the State Committee for Television and Radio of the Kyrgyz SSR. From

09.09.2015, 21:46

Writers of Kyrgyzstan

Poet Jolon Mamytov

Poet J. Mamytov was born on April 1, 1940—March 7, 1988, in the village of Tuleyken, Kara-Suu district, Osh region, in a peasant family. In 1957, he graduated from high school in his native village, and in 1962, he graduated from the veterinary faculty of the Kyrgyz State Agricultural Institute named after K. I. Skryabin. From 1969 to 1971, he was a student at the Higher Party School of the CPSU in Moscow. He began his career as the chief veterinarian of the "Katta-Taldyk" state farm

09.09.2015, 21:38

Writers of Kyrgyzstan

Poet, storyteller-manaschi Urkash Mambetaliev

Poet, storyteller-manaschi U. Mambetaliev was born on March 8, 1934, in the village of Taldy-Suu, Tyup District, Issyk-Kul Region, in a peasant family. In 1955, he graduated from M. Elebaev Secondary School in his native village. From 1955 to 1957, he served in the ranks of the Soviet Army. In 1957, he was invited to be an actor at the Issyk-Kul Regional Drama Theater in Przhevalsk. For some time, he worked at the Kyrgyz Academic Opera and Ballet Theater, and since 1973, he has been a soloist

09.09.2015, 02:39

Writers of Kyrgyzstan

Poet, Prose Writer Dzhenbap Mambetaliev

Poet and prose writer D. Mambetaliev was born on December 18, 1938, in the village of Ottyk, Tian-Shan district of Naryn region, in a peasant family. In 1956, he graduated from Ottyk Secondary School, and in 1963 — from KGMU. He began his career as a doctor and worked until 1969 in various medical institutions of the republic. Since 1969, he has been the responsible secretary of the magazine "Den sboluk". His creative biography began in 1962. His first book was a collection of

09.09.2015, 02:07