Nurzhigitov noted that the water level in reservoirs on the upper reaches of the Syr Darya River in neighboring countries is 3.2 billion cubic meters lower than during the same period last year. In the southern regions of Kazakhstan, the volume of available water in reservoirs has decreased by 1.9 billion cubic meters (as of January 12, 2026).
The minister emphasized that this is related to reduced precipitation during the autumn-winter period, a decrease in glacial runoff, and the impact of climate change. According to him, these issues are long-term and require a systematic approach to adaptation.
Preparation for the 2026 irrigation season has already begun, with repair work being carried out on hydraulic structures and irrigation canals. Meetings with agrarians are also taking place. "In the regions, explanatory work is being conducted among agricultural producers regarding water conservation and transitioning to less water-intensive crops," added Nurzhigitov.
Furthermore, in February 2026, the ministry will present updated water usage limits based on the most pessimistic forecast. "In March, the Ministry of Agriculture will adjust the structure of sown areas considering the water situation," the minister clarified.
Nurzhigitov also emphasized the fight against illegal use of water resources. "Together with the General Prosecutor's Office, an action plan has been developed, which includes the establishment of a republican interdepartmental working group involving law enforcement and other state bodies," he added.
Consequences of Drought
Kazakhstan has already faced serious consequences from drought. In the summer of 2025, farmers in the Turkestan region reported mass livestock deaths in the Sozak district due to severe drought, which had not been observed for 35 years. There was a lack of grass in pastures, leading to a sharp increase in feed prices. Local residents expressed concerns about the future, especially during the winter period.In 2025, the Minister of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan Erlan Nysanbaev also warned of possible drought conditions in several regions of the country. According to his forecast, the southern areas of Kostanay, West Kazakhstan, Mangistau, Kyzylorda, Almaty, Zhambyl, and Karaganda regions, as well as some areas of Aktobe, Atyrau, Abai, and Turkestan regions posed particular danger.
Kazhydromet specialists note that climate change and rising temperatures will contribute to an increase in the frequency of droughts, especially in the southern and western parts of Kazakhstan.
