Which social network is the most popular in Kyrgyzstan and what are Kyrgyz people searching for on YouTube?

Евгения Комарова Local news
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The analytical firm Kepios has released the report Digital 2026: Kyrgyzstan (as of October 2025), which highlights important aspects of internet usage, social media, and other digital platforms in Kyrgyzstan. This report provides objective data and facts without author commentary. Below are the main findings regarding popular social networks, search queries, and the growing interest in YouTube and artificial intelligence.

Social Media

Based on data from Digital 2026: Kyrgyzstan, Instagram is the most popular social network in the country. The estimated potential advertising reach of Instagram is 3.9 million users, which corresponds to 53.3% of the population of Kyrgyzstan. This means that more than half of the country's residents use this platform, considering the audience over 13 years old (registration for younger users is prohibited). In this context, the number of Facebook users in Kyrgyzstan is significantly lower – only 938 thousand (approximately 12.8% of the population). Instagram surpasses Facebook in reach by more than four times, confirming its popularity among Kyrgyzstanis.

Thus, the structure of social media in Kyrgyzstan demonstrates the dominance of Instagram, moderate representation of new or specialized platforms (such as Threads and LinkedIn), as well as a decline in interest in the already established Facebook and Twitter. The total number of social media users reached 3.90 million, which constitutes 53.3% of the entire population (or 78.7% among people over 18 years old). In 2025, the total number of social media accounts increased by 950 thousand (+32.2%), indicating a steady growth of new users, primarily on Instagram.

TikTok: Blocked, but with great potential

In the report, Kepios specifically mentions that data on TikTok is absent due to its official blocking in Kyrgyzstan. In 2024, access to this platform was restricted by a decision of the authorities, which deprived ByteDance of the opportunity to present audience statistics. Despite this, many users continue to use TikTok via VPN, but their activity is not accounted for in the official data.

If TikTok had not been blocked, it could have taken one of the leading positions in reaching the Kyrgyz audience. For example, in neighboring Kazakhstan, TikTok has about 16.9 million users (over 18 years old) and reaches more than 86% of all internet users, ranking first in terms of visits.

It should be noted that to date, ChatGPT is the leading representative of AI services in Kyrgyzstan by user reach. Its popularity is explained by its ability to answer questions in Russian, Kyrgyz, and other languages, as well as to assist in text creation, translations, learning, and many other tasks. For a significant portion of internet users, ChatGPT has become a sort of “second search engine” and assistant.

Messengers: Familiar to All, but Not Reflected in Statistics

Messaging services are actively used in Kyrgyzstan – almost every internet user communicates through one messenger or another. However, there is an interesting point in the Digital 2026 report: there are almost no messengers listed in the advertising reach, except for Facebook Messenger. This is due to the fact that the most popular messengers WhatsApp and Telegram do not provide open data about their audience (WhatsApp does not show ads at all, and Telegram has only recently started doing so, and the data remains limited). Therefore, Kepios only accounts for Messenger, which has an audience of about 159 thousand people. This figure is significantly lower than that of social networks and does not reflect the real picture of messenger usage.

In practice, WhatsApp is installed on most smartphones in Kyrgyzstan, and its monthly audience numbers in the millions. Telegram is also quite popular, especially among youth, media, businesses, and government structures (for distributing news and announcements). The popularity of these messengers is indirectly confirmed by the fact that queries related to WhatsApp are among the top ten most frequent in Google. However, traditional methods make it difficult to measure their reach due to the lack of open statistics and advertising dashboards.
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