Akin-democrat, improvisational singer, virtuoso komuzist T. Satylganov was born on October 25, 1864—February 17, 1933, in the village of Kyshta in the Ketmen-Tyubinskaya valley of the Susamyr volost of the Namangan district (now Toktogul district of Osh region) in a poor family. He did not receive formal education. At the age of 12, his parents were forced to send him to work as a shepherd for a wealthy landowner. Close interaction with impoverished people played a decisive role in shaping his
Prose writer, essayist, publicist S. Sasykbaev was born on September 25, 1907, in the village of Karagaylyu-Bulak, now in the Kemin district of the Kyrgyz SSR, in a family of poor peasants. During the events of 1916, he fled to China with refugees. In 1917, upon returning to his homeland, he worked as a laborer for wealthy landowners. After losing his parents, he was accepted into the Tokmak orphanage in 1920. There he learned to read and write, and from 1924 he became one of the first rural
Prose writer A. Saspaev was born in the village of Ken-Suu in the current Tyup district of the Issyk-Kul region in a poor family. After the death of his father, he and his mother moved to China in 1933 to the city of Kuldja. He received his primary education in Arabic. From 1937 to 1944, he studied at Kazakh and Uyghur schools in the city of Tekes, graduated from high school in Tekes in 1950, and in 1952 entered the Central Institute for National Minorities in Beijing, where he studied
Prose writer and playwright S. Sarygulov was born in the village of Bayetovo in the Ak-Tal district of the Naryn region in a family of civil servants. In 1958, he graduated from the Toktogul Secondary School in Naryn, and in 1963, he graduated from the Faculty of Russian Language and Literature at the Przhevalsky Pedagogical Institute. From 1963 to 1968, he worked as a teacher in schools in the Naryn region and at the pedagogical college in Naryn. From 1968 to 1975, he worked as an editor and
Poet B. Sarnogoev was born on January 14, 1932, in the village of Budenovka, Talas District, Talas Region, in a peasant family. In 1951, he graduated from Kyrgyz Secondary School No. 5 named after A. S. Pushkin in Frunze, and in 1956— from the Literary Institute named after A. M. Gorky under the USSR Union of Writers in Moscow. Since 1956, he worked as the head of a department at the editorial office of the magazine "Ala-Too," and from 1959 to 1973— as a literary consultant for the
Poet T. Samudинов was born on September 5, 1941, in the village of Sokuluk (now the city of Shopokov) in the Sokuluk district of the Kyrgyz SSR to a family of civil servants. In 1958, he graduated from the October Secondary School in the Sokuluk district, and in 1963, he graduated from the journalism department of the philological faculty of KGU. He began his career in 1963 as an editor in the publishing department of the N. G. Chernyshevsky RSL, worked as an editor in the State Committee for
Prose writer F. Samokhin was born in the village of Verkhne-Sadovskoye, Lower-Chirsky District of the Stalingrad Region, in a peasant-poor family. In 1940, he graduated from the Lower-Chirskaya Secondary School. In 1944, he studied at courses for newspaper workers in Moscow. He began his labor biography in 1934 as an accountant in his native collective farm, and from 1940 to 1942, he worked as a senior accountant at the Lower-Chir fishery point. From 1942 to 1943, F. Samokhin was a member of
Literary scholar, translator, playwright T. Samanchin was born in 1909 and passed away on May 23, 1979, in the village of Jany-Jol, Kemin district of the Kyrgyz SSR, in the family of a laborer. Having lost his parents at an early age, he entered an orphanage in 1921. In 1923, he was sent to study in Almaty, and in 1929 he graduated from the Kyrgyz Pedagogical Technical School in Frunze. In 1934, he graduated from the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute named after V.I. Lenin, and in 1938, he
Critic, literary scholar Dzh. Samaganov was born in 1915 and passed away on June 1, 1980, in the village of Ichke-Dzhergez, Ak-Su district, Issyk-Kul region, in a family of a laborer. Having lost his parents at an early age, he was raised in the Karakol orphanage until 1930. In 1935, he graduated from the Frunze Pedagogical Technical School, and in 1944, he graduated from the Kyrgyz State Pedagogical Institute. From 1944 to 1947, he studied in the graduate school of the Institute of Language
Prose writer A. Salnikov was born on April 1, 1926, in the settlement of KIM in the Tajik SSR, in the family of an oil worker. From 1946, after graduating from the school for working youth, he studied at the oil technical school, and from 1949 to 1954 — at the A. M. Gorky Literary Institute under the USSR Writers' Union in Moscow.
Critic, philosopher, psychologist A. Saliev was born on November 10, 1925, in the village of Kün-Chygysh (now the village of Bokonbaev) in the Ton district of the Issyk-Kul region, in a teacher's family. In 1940, after finishing a seven-year school in his native village, he studied at the preparatory department of the Kyrgyz State Pedagogical Institute, and in 1941 he was admitted to the Faculty of Literature of this university. After graduating in 1948, he continued his education in
Prose writer K. Sakhtanov was born on October 10, 1942, in the village of Korul, Aksy District, Osh Region, in a family of civil servants. In 1959, he graduated from high school in the village of Gulche, and in 1967 he completed the journalism department of the philological faculty at KGU. He began his labor biography in 1959 as a locomotive driver at the Kok-Yangak mine. Since 1967, he has worked as a junior research associate at the Institute of Language and Literature of the Academy of
Poet and playwright J. Sadykov was born on October 23, 1932, in the village of Kichi-Kemin, Kemin District, Kyrgyz SSR, in a peasant family. In 1952, he graduated from high school in his native village, and in 1958— from the philological faculty of KGU. He began his labor biography as a collective farmer in 1948, and since 1952 he has been working as a miner at the Ak-Tyuz mining and processing plant. Since 1957, while being a student, he worked at Glavlit under the Council of Ministers of the
Critic and literary scholar A. Sadikov was born in the village of Kara-Suu in the At-Bashinsky district of the Naryn region in a peasant family. In 1946, he graduated from high school, and in 1953— from the philological faculty of KSU. From 1956 to 1959, he studied in graduate school while simultaneously working as a lecturer at the V. V. Mayakovsky Kyrgyz State Institute of Arts. In 1961, he defended his dissertation for the degree of candidate of sciences, and in 1972— for the degree of
Poet and prose writer Sh. Sadibakassov was born in the village of Dykkan in the Jumgal district of the Naryn region in a peasant family. In 1950, he graduated from high school, and in 1955— from the philological faculty of KSU. He began his career as a literary worker at the editorial office of the magazine "Zhas Leninchi," and from 1961 he worked as an editor at the publishing house "Kyrgyzstan," from 1965— as head of the department, and from 1975 until the end of his
Poet K. Sabirov was born on April 17, 1942, in the village of Gordoy, in the Lailak district of the Osh region, in a teacher's family. In 1960, he graduated from high school in his native village, and in 1966, he graduated from the philological faculty of KGU. He began his labor biography in 1966 as a teacher of his native language and literature at a school in the Batken district, and from 1969 he worked as a correspondent for the Osh regional television and radio committee. From 1974
Prose writer, journalist Dzh. Saatov was born on February 15, 1930, in the village of Alchaluu, Chui region of the Kyrgyz SSR, in a peasant family. In 1947, he graduated from Kyrgyz Secondary School No. 5 named after A. S. Pushkin in Frunze, and in 1952— the philological faculty of KGU. He began his career in 1952 as a teacher at a secondary school. Since 1952, he has been a correspondent, head of the department at the editorial office of the newspaper "Leninchil Zhas," and since
Poet R. Ryskulov was born on September 9, 1934, in the village of Kyzyl-Tuu, Moscow District, Kyrgyz SSR, in a family of civil servants. In 1951, he graduated from the Frunze Pedagogical School, and in 1959— from the A. M. Gorky Literary Institute under the USSR Union of Writers in Moscow. From 1953 to 1955, he studied at the Higher Komsomol School under the Central Committee of the Komsomol. He began his labor biography as a literary worker at the editorial office of the newspaper
Poet A. Ryskulov was born on April 4, 1953, in the village of Chym-Korgon, Kemin district of the Kyrgyz SSR, in a peasant family. In 1970, he graduated from high school in his native village, and in 1975— from the philological faculty of KSU named after the 50th anniversary of the USSR. He began his labor biography as a proofreader at the editorial office of the newspaper "Leninchil Zhash," where he subsequently worked as an editor-translator, correspondent, head of department,
Critic and literary scholar M. Rudov was born in the city of Rudiya, Smolensk region. He is a graduate of an orphanage. In 1950, he graduated from the Kyrgyz State Pedagogical Institute named after M. V. Frunze, and in 1953, he completed his postgraduate studies. Since 1953, he has been working at KSU as a lecturer, senior lecturer, associate professor, professor, and head of the Department of Theory and History of Russian Literature. He is a candidate of philological sciences (1953). He has
Poet and translator M. Ronkin was born on October 23, 1928, in Smolensk in a working-class family. Since 1941, he has lived in Kyrgyzstan. In 1946, he graduated from high school, in 1949— from the Tashkent Tank School, and in 1958— from the correspondence department of the Philological Faculty of KSU. From 1949 to 1952, he served in the ranks of the Soviet Army. He began his labor biography as a hydraulic engineer. Since 1953 to the present, he has been working at the State Committee for
Critic and literary scholar K. Rakhmatullin was born in 1903 in the city of Tokmak, now in the Chuy region of the Kyrgyz SSR, in the family of a small trader. From 1923 to 1925, he studied at the workers' faculty of the Central Asian State University, and in 1931, he graduated from the economics faculty of this institution. Having lost his parents at an early age, he worked at a wool washing facility from the age of 12, and later as a watchman at the Tokmak City Library. From 1920 to
Poet E. Prag was born on August 6, 1936, in Simferopol in a working-class family. In 1954, he graduated from high school in Orsk. He began his labor biography as an electrician. In 1954, he was accepted as an actor in the Orsk City Drama Theater named after A. S. Pushkin. Since 1956, he has lived and worked in Frunze. From 1957, he was an artist at the State Russian Drama Theater named after N. K. Krupskaya. He has been engaged in literary creativity since 1953. The poet's first book was
Prose writer N. Platonova was born in Tbilisi in a family of a military journalist and a political worker of the Red Army. In 1945, she graduated from high school in Saratov, and in 1950— from the historical faculty of Saratov State University. Since 1950, she collaborated with the youth newspaper "Young Stalinist" (Saratov) and worked as a freelance contributor for the ParGolovo district committee of the Komsomol near Leningrad. Since 1955, she has lived in Frunze. From that moment
Prose writer G. Petrukhin was born on December 17, 1934, in the city of Aktobe in a military family. In 1950, he graduated from high school, and in 1957— from the historical faculty of KazGU named after S. M. Kirov. From 1960 to 1962, he was a student at the Central Committee School under the Central Committee of the Komsomol. He began his career as a librarian in a high school in 1950, in 1957 he worked as the responsible secretary of the Aktobe district newspaper "Krasnoe Znamya,"
Prose writer, playwright V. I. Parshkov was born on January 14, 1897, in the village of Marchuki in the former Skopin district of the Ryazan province, into a peasant family of the poor. Since 1907, he lived in Kyrgyzstan. In 1909, he graduated from the 2nd grade of a church parish school, and in 1920, he completed courses for middle-level party personnel in Tashkent, later engaging in self-education. From the age of 12, he worked as a laborer for wealthy peasants and did earthworks for
Prose writer E. Otuncheyev was born in the village of Chimbkent in the Kirov district of the Talas region in a peasant family. In 1956, he graduated from high school in his native village, and in 1953— from the journalism department of the philological faculty of KSU. From 1977 to 1979, he was a student at the Higher Party School of the CPSU in Moscow. He began his labor biography in 1956 as a collective farmer. From 1963, he worked in the Alamedin and Kirov District Committees of the Komsomol
Poet A. Osmonov was born in the village of Kaptal-Aryk in what is now the Panfilov District of the Kyrgyz SSR into a poor family. Orphaned at an early age, he was raised in the Pishpek and Tokmak orphanages. From 192E to 1933, he studied at the Frunze Pedagogical College. From 1932 to 1936, he worked in the editorial offices of the magazine "Chabuul" and the newspaper "Leninchil zhas," and from 1937 to 1940, he served as the secretary of the board of the Union of Writers of
Prose writer K. Osmonaliev was born on March 5, 1929, in the village of Chayek, Jumgal district, Naryn region, in a family of a civil servant. In 1953, he graduated from the Toktogul Satylganov Secondary School in Naryn. In 1958, he graduated from the philological faculty of KGU. From 1960 to 1962, he was a student at the VLK at the USSR Academy of Sciences in Moscow. From the age of 12, he worked in a collective farm as an accountant and a foreman. From 1957 to 1959, he served as the personal
Poet K. Osmonaliev was born on May 27, 1938, in the village of Kichi-Kemin, Kemin District of the Kyrgyz SSR, in a peasant family. In 1956, he graduated from high school in his native village, and in 1963, he graduated from the journalism department of the philological faculty of KGU. From 1964 to 1967, he studied at the Central Committee School of the Komsomol in Moscow, and from 1977 to 1979, at the Higher Party School in Almaty. Since 1963, he worked as an instructor, head of a lecture
Translator and prose writer O. Orozbaev was born on December 5, 1920, in the village of Temirovka, Issyk-Kul district, Issyk-Kul region, in a peasant-poor family. In 1937, he graduated from the Kyrgyz Pedagogical Technical School in Frunze. From 1937, he worked as a teacher at Kyrgyz Secondary School No. 5 named after A.S. Pushkin in Frunze. In 1939, he was drafted into the ranks of the Soviet Army. He participated in the Great Patriotic War. After being wounded in 1944, he was demobilized
Translator, prose writer B. Orozaliev was born on March 11, 1923, in the village of Zindan, Ak-Suu district of the Issyk-Kul region, in a family of a poor peasant. In 1938, he graduated from a seven-year school in his native village, in 1941— from the Tyup Agricultural Technical School, in 1958— from the Higher Party School under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kyrgyzstan, and in 1962— from the journalism department of the Higher Party School under the Central Committee of the
Prose writer, screenwriter K. Omurkulov was born on February 16, 1941, in the village of Jilaymish, Sokuluk District of the Kyrgyz SSR, in a family of civil servants. In 1958, he graduated from Secondary School No. 28 in Frunze, and in 1965, he graduated from the scriptwriting faculty of VGIK. He began his labor biography in 1958 as a locksmith-assembler at the "Krasny Metallist" factory. Since 1966, he has worked in the State Cinema system, and from 1971 in the system of the State
Poet and prose writer A. Omurkanov was born on June 2, 1945, in the village of Chesh-Dyube, Manas district, Talas region, in a peasant family. In 1961, he graduated from Aral Secondary School, and in 1966, he graduated from the philological faculty of KSU. He began his labor biography as a teacher at a Kyrgyz secondary school in the Murghab district of the Tajik SSR. Since 1970, he has been a correspondent and head of department at the editorial office of the newspaper "Sovettik
Prose writer S. Omurbaev was born in the village of Ak-Kuduk in the Kochkor district of the Naryn region into a peasant family. In 1947, he graduated from the Ortok Secondary School, and in 1951 — from the Kyrgyz State Pedagogical Institute. He began his labor biography as an editor in the department of original artistic literature at Kirgosizdat, and from 1951 worked as an editor in the children's and youth literature department of the "Mektep" publishing house, from 1966 — as
Dramatist B. Omuraliev was born in the village of Jany-Aryk in the Jumgal district of the Naryn region in a family of civil servants. Having lost his parents at an early age, he was raised in the Chayek orphanage from 1941 to 1949. In 1951, he graduated from high school in the village of Chayek, and in 1955 he graduated from the Tashkent State Institute of Theatre and Art named after A. Ostrovsky. From 1973 to 1975, he was a student at the Higher Literary Courses under the Union of Writers of
Critic, literary scholar E. Ozmitel was born on August 9, 1926, in Alma-Ata in a family of civil servants. In 1943, he graduated from high school, and in 1952 — from the philological faculty of KSU, continuing his education in graduate school. In 1957, he defended his dissertation for the degree of candidate, and in 1972 — for the degree of doctor of philological sciences. In 1943, he was drafted into the ranks of the Soviet Army. He was a participant in the Great Patriotic War. From 1947 to
Prose writer Ch. Nusupov was born on August 22, 1957, in Frunze in a family of civil servants. In 1974, he graduated from Frunze Secondary School No. 24, and in 1979, he graduated from the philosophical and economic faculty of KazGU named after S. M. Kirov. From 1980 to 1983, he studied in the graduate school of Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov. He is a Candidate of Philosophical Sciences (1983). Since 1979, he has worked as a lecturer at the Department of Dialectical
Poet A. Nikitenko was born on April 5, 1948, in Dushanbe in a family of a civil servant. Since 1951, he has lived in Kyrgyzstan. He graduated from Lebedinovskaya Secondary School in the Alamudun district in 1966 and from the philological faculty of KSU in 1971. He began his work biography in 1971 as an adjuster at the Frunze drill factory, then worked as an editor for the factory's mass-circulation newspaper. Since 1977, he has worked as an editor at the State Publishing House of the
Translator and publicist S. Namatbaev was born in the village of Chon-Aryk in the Moscow district of the Kyrgyz SSR in a peasant family. In 1951, he graduated from Kyrgyz Secondary School No. 5 named after A. S. Pushkin in Frunze, and in 1955, he graduated from the historical faculty of KGU. He began his labor biography in 1955 as a teacher at a secondary school in the city of Osh. From 1958, he worked as head of the lecture group, secretary of the Osh regional committee of the Komsomol,
Akin-improviser, storyteller-manashchi M. Musulmankulov was born in the village of Terek in the current Ak-Talinsky district of Naryn region into a peasant family. From the age of 17, he became known as a performer of folk songs, komuz player, and improvisational singer. In his more mature years, he gained fame as a storyteller of small epics and became recognized as a manashchi. In 1932, he was invited as a singer to Naryn Radio, in 1933 he was accepted as a soloist in the Kyrgyz Drama
Prose writer M. Murataliev was born in the village of At-Bashi in the Naryn region to a family of a forestry worker. In 1959, he graduated from Secondary School No. 1 named after Toktogul Satylganov in Naryn, and in 1970— from the A. M. Gorky Literary Institute. He began his labor biography in 1959 as a metal detector at the Chimbulak geological party of the Chui exploratory expedition. He then worked as a concrete worker at SMU No. 5 in Frunze, as a monitor-controller at the Frunze RES, and
Prose writer T. Mulkubatov was born in the village of Kyzyl-Suu in the Toktogul district of the Osh region into a peasant family. In 1966, he graduated from Kuybyshev Secondary School, and in 1974 — from the historical faculty of the Kyrgyz State University named after the 50th anniversary of the USSR. He began his labor biography in 1966 as a carpenter at the Toktogul Construction and Installation Management, while also collaborating with the district newspaper "Uchkyn." Since 1974,
Poet R. Mukasheva was born in the village of Bokonbaev in the Ton district of the Issyk-Kul region in a peasant family. In 1966, she graduated from A. M. Gorky Secondary School in her native village, and in 1971, she graduated from the technological faculty of the FPI. She began her career as a technology engineer at a canning factory in the Sokuluk district, and from 1973, she worked as an editor in the industrial department of the State Committee for Television and Radio of the Kyrgyz SSR.
Poet G. Momunova was born in the village of Ken-Aral in the Leninpol district of the Talas region in a peasant family. In 1955, she graduated from Secondary School No. 1 in the city of Talas, and in 1960 from the V. Mayakovsky Kyrgyz State Pedagogical Institute. From 1961 to 1969, she worked as a literary employee at the editorial office of the newspaper "Sovettik Kyrgyzstan," and from 1971 as an editor at the "Kyrgyzstan" publishing house. From 1973, she served as the
Poet T. Moldobaev was born on March 15, 1934, in the village of Tegene, Jangi-Jol District, Osh Region, in a peasant family. In 1952, he graduated from high school in Jalal-Abad, and in 1957, he graduated from the philological faculty of KGU. Since 1957, he has worked in the editorial office of the Jalal-Abad regional newspaper "Kommunizm tuusu," then as a literary employee in the editorial office of the newspaper "Kyrgyzstan pioneri," and as a senior editor of the literary
Poet and prose writer A. Moldokmatov was born on May 21, 1935—July 22, 1977, in the village of Saru in the Jety-Oguz district of the Issyk-Kul region, in a peasant family. In 1952, he graduated from high school in his native village, in 1960— from the A. M. Gorky Literary Institute under the USSR Writers' Union in Moscow, and in 1966— from the journalism department of the Higher Party School under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. He began his labor
Poet and prose writer T. Miyashev was born in the village of Papai in the Karasuu district of the Osh region into a peasant family. He graduated from high school in Osh in 1951 and from the Osh Pedagogical Institute in 1967. From 1967 to 1969, he was a student at the Higher Literary Courses under the Union of Soviet Writers in Moscow. He began his labor biography in 1951 at the editorial office of the newspaper "Lenin yolu," worked as a teacher at the "Bolshevik" high
