Over the past five years, funding for the army has increased nearly threefold, made possible by the full allocation of funds from the budget. In the past, the armed forces could rely on only 30% of the planned amount.
1-2% of the country's total gross product is allocated for defense. These funds meet current needs; however, in conditions of global instability, further increases in the defense budget are necessary.
Lessons from Border Conflicts
Recent clashes at the border with Tajikistan have been a significant moment for revising defense approaches. Otonbaev noted that if the army were at the level it is now, the opponent "would think a thousand times" before attacking.
The primary focus is on the principle of deterrence, and in peacetime, the army's task is to prevent aggression.
Technological Progress: Drones and Digital Technologies
The modern army is transforming in line with new realities. While previously the main components were tanks and infantry at distances of up to 600 meters, these distances have now increased to 10 km, with FPV drones and digital technologies playing a key role.
Kyrgyzstan has begun producing its own FPV drones and is training specialists to prepare other military personnel. Efforts are underway to implement new methods of conducting combat operations.
Engineering Protection of Borders
Previously, border protection was primarily physical; however, now engineering means of protection are being implemented: barbed wire, control strips, video surveillance, and drone monitoring.
The use of drones expands control capabilities and improves response speed.
Service Conditions at a New Level
Significant changes have occurred in living conditions:
- transition to a cubicle accommodation system (7-8 people in a room instead of 50-100);
- modern sanitary conditions and availability of hot water;
- twice a year issuance of uniforms for conscripts;
- full provision of equipment.
New Nutrition Standards
Updated nutrition norms will come into effect at the end of 2025. Daily caloric intake will be increased from 1800 to 4800 kilocalories, which is almost three times more, taking into account the real physical loads of military personnel.
Military Doctrine and International Cooperation
The military doctrine has been revised, tasks and distribution of responsibilities clarified. Security is viewed comprehensively, considering military strength, economy, and diplomacy.
Kyrgyzstan actively participates in collective security systems through the CSTO and peacekeeping missions within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
Internal exercises "Mekenchil" are also planned, involving all security forces of the country.
Defense Sufficiency
According to the General Staff, the current size of the army ensures defense sufficiency. The modernization of weapons continues in several stages, some of which are demonstrated at parades, but a significant part remains classified.
Over the past five years, the army of Kyrgyzstan has significantly strengthened in financial, technological, and organizational terms. The main focus is on professionalism, digitalization, and mobility.
Today, the Armed Forces of Kyrgyzstan are viewed as a tool of strategic deterrence and a guarantee of national security, capable of adapting to new forms of warfare and regional challenges.
The reform of the army will continue with an emphasis on increasing combat readiness and developing military-patriotic education among the youth.
