In Kyrgyzstan, 33 species of wild tulips are growing, of which 10 are listed in the Red Book. Full list

Наталья Маркова Ecology
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Tulips, as one of the first spring flowers, have become a symbol of International Women's Day, celebrated on March 8. Although many associate these flowers with the Netherlands, their homeland is Central Asia, including Kyrgyzstan.

A researcher at the laboratory of geobotany and environmental protection of the National Academy under the President, Ormon SultanGaziev, shared with AKIpress information that wild tulips belong to the genus Tulipa, which includes about 100 species worldwide. In Kyrgyzstan, about 30 varieties of these plants can be found.

“These flowers are distinguished by a variety of shapes and colors, ranging from bright reds and yellows to whites and mixed hues. Blooming begins in early spring, from March to May, when mountain snows start to melt and the earth becomes saturated with moisture,” the expert added.

Complete list of wild tulips in Kyrgyzstan:
NoSpecies of TulipGeneral DistributionStatus
1Upright Tulip (Tulipa anadroma Botschantz)Endemic, KGRed Book of KR
2Greig's Tulip (Tulipa greigii Regel)KG, KZ, UZ, TJ, IRRed Book of KR
3Kaufmann's Tulip (Tulipa kaufmanniana Regel)KG, KZ, UZRed Book of KR
4Four-leaved Tulip (Tulipa tetraphylla Regel)KG, KZRed Book of KR
5Ostrowski's Tulip (Tulipa ostrowskiana Regel)KG, KZRed Book of KR
6Kolpakovsky's Tulip (Tulipa kolpakowskiana Regel)KG, KZRed Book of KR
7Related Tulip (Tulipa affinis Botschantz)KG, TJRed Book of KR
8Korolkov's Tulip (Tulipa korolkowii Regel)KG, TM, UZRed Book of KR
9Zenaida's Tulip (Tulipa zenaidae Vved)KG, KZRed Book of KR
10Broad-stamen Tulip (Tulipa platystemon Vved)Endemic, KGRed Book of KR
11Zonnefeld's Tulip (Tulipa zonneveldii J. de Groot & Tojibaev)Endemic, KG 
12False two-flowered Tulip (Tulipa bifloriformis Vved)  
13Dubious Tulip (Tulipa dubia Vved)  
14Jacques' Tulip (Tulipa jacquesi Zonn)Endemic, KG 
15Talass Tulip (Tulipa talassica Lazkov)Endemic, KG 
16Short-stamen Tulip (Tulipa brachystemon Regel)KG, KZ 
17Fergana Tulip (Tulipa ferganica Vved)KG, UZ, TJ 
18Toktogul Tulip (Tulipa toktogulica B.D. Wilson & Lazkov)Endemic, KG 
19Diverse-leaved Tulip (Tulipa heterophylla (Regel) Baker)KG, KZ, CH 
20Hairy-stamen Tulip (Tulipa dasystemon (Regel) Regel)  
21Neustrueva's Tulip (Tulipa neustruevae Pobed)Endemic, KG 
22Late Tulip (Tulipa tarda Stapf)KG, KZ, IR 
23Turkestan Tulip (Tulipa turkestanica (Regel) Regel)KG, KZ, TJ, CH, UZ 
24Jans' Tulip (Tulipa jansii J.J. de Groot & Zonn)KG, KZ 
25Illy Tulip (Tulipa iliensis Regel)KG, KZ, CH 
26Lazkov's Tulip (Tulipa lazkovii J.J. de Groot & Zonn)Endemic, KG 
27Albert's Tulip (Tulipa alberti Regel)KG, KZ 
28Butkov's Tulip (Tulipa butkovii Botschantz)UZ, KG??? 
29Leman's Tulip (Tulipa lehmanniana Merckl)  
30Sharipov's Tulip (Tulipa scharipovii Tojibaev)  
31Chimgan Tulip (Tulipa tschimganica Botschantz)  
32Two-flowered Tulip (Tulipa biflora Pall)  
33Orithyioid Tulip (Tulipa orithyioides Vved)  

Note: Red Book of KR — Red Book of the Kyrgyz Republic; KG — Kyrgyzstan; KZ — Kazakhstan; TJ — Tajikistan; TM — Turkmenistan; UZ — Uzbekistan; CH — China; IR — Iran; ??? — presumed to grow in the territory of Kyrgyzstan.
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