Passport of the City of Frunze 1930 - 1933. Document No. 85

PASSPORT OF THE CITY OF FRUNZE

1930-1933

I GEOGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE CITY

1. Year of foundation of the city - 1878.
2. Longitude of the city - 74°31", 22.95".
3. Latitude of the city - 42°52", 56.15".
4. Height above sea level - 750 m.
5. Average annual temperature - 9.8°, max. - 40.5°, min. - 38.0°.
6. Name of the nearest railway - Turksib.
7. Number of railway stations - 2, including a passenger station within the city (built in 1930), distance from the city center 1 km, freight station outside the city, distance from the center 6 km.
8. Purpose of the city - Frunze is the administrative, industrial, and scientific center of the Kirghiz ASSR.

II. TERRITORY OCCUPIED BY THE CITY

III. POPULATION

Note: In 1931, the total number of residents increased by 7600 people.

In 1932, the total number of residents increased by 10,370 people.

IV. INDUSTRY OF THE CITY
List of the largest enterprises

V. HOUSING STOCK

Note: In 1931, the total housing stock increased by 4520 m².

In 1932, the total housing stock increased by 234,400 m².

VI. COMMUNAL ENTERPRISES
A. Water Supply

Note: In 1931, the keys supplying the city with water, with a total capacity of 35 liters per second, were taken; a supply network to the city was laid for 28.7 km; a city network of 13 km was laid; 11 industrial enterprises were connected to the network; 7 house connections were made; 19 street water distribution columns were installed, and 74 fire wells were established.

In 1932, the construction of the second phase of the water supply was completed, 42 house connections were made, of which 14 were industrial enterprises, 4 street water distribution points were installed, 5 fire wells were established, a street water supply network of 2.3 km was laid, and fittings for the water reservoir were prepared.

B. Sanitation

Note: The sanitation fleet increased by 4 barrels, with a capacity of 372 cubic meters per day in 1931.

In 1932, the sanitation fleet was increased by 10 vehicles, with a capacity of 5.3 cubic meters per day.

C. Horse-drawn Transport of the Communal Trust

Transport of other institutions, enterprises, and organizations

D. Public Baths

E. Fire Protection

F. Hotel

G. Peat Extraction

VI. EXTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS

Note: In 1931, a gravel road was laid for 1600 m, costing 24,656 rubles. The city was connected by a highway to the leather factory. Sidewalks were constructed. A total of 858 m³ of cobblestones were prepared and delivered, 1500 m² of tiles were produced, and a trial paving was completed near the buildings of the hotel, the regional committee, and the police - 1 km.

In 1932, 37,134 m² of streets were paved, 6 km of sidewalks were laid, 31 pipe bridges were installed, 7 stone bridges were built, and 45 old bridges were repaired, with a total investment of 326,000 rubles.

VIII. OUTDOOR LIGHTING

IX. GREEN PLANTINGS

Note: - In 1931, a) During the spring planting season of 1931, 16,000 seedlings were planted on the streets of the city and 3,000 seedlings of various tree species were planted in city gardens and parks; b) Work was carried out on planning, clearing, rejuvenating trees, etc., for the improvement of the Red Star Park, the Oak Park (fencing), and the alley on Dzerzhinsky Street; c) An autumn seed collection was conducted from the city's tree plantings for the needs of the city nursery; d) A small (50 m²) greenhouse was built in the Red Star garden. Total investments amounted to 32,000 rubles.

In 1932, a) During the spring planting season, 45,000 seedlings of tree plantings were planted; b) All trees in city parks and the Dzerzhinsky alley were cleaned; c) A plot of land was laid out and planned for a park in the working area; d) A nursery of green plantings was established on 144 hectares, of which 20 hectares were developed during the spring planting season, specifically: 353,000 poplar cuttings were planted, 0.5 thousand seedlings were planted, 0.5 hectares of maple were sown, 2.5 hectares of elm, and 6000 roots of linden, walnut, ash, oak, smooth-leaved maple were planted. 10 kg of apple seeds were sown, 2000 roots of Almaty wild apples were planted. Seeds of spherical caragana were planted on 0.5 hectares and common caragana on 0.5 hectares, 3 hectares of high-grade corn were sown, 2 hectares of melons were planted, and 35 hectares of swamps were drained with drainage ditches, totaling 451 rubles invested.

X. IRRIGATION

Note: In 1931, work was completed on the concrete lining of the main city irrigation canal for 4 km. 193 concrete bridges (pipes) were laid; 4 wooden bridges were built; old bridges were repaired; total investments amounted to 16,762 rubles.

In the fight against floods, the banks of the Alamedin River were reinforced over a length of 800 m, and the dam at the top of the city was repaired. Total investments amounted to 10,000 rubles.

In 1932, 5 km of new canals were dug and 1 km of cobblestones were laid; the canal network was cleaned and expanded by 4.5 km.

Repair of the street irrigation network: the Atbashinsky canal was lined with 2000 p/m of the main canal. 500. Total investments amounted to 70,000 rubles.

XI. POWER STATIONS (FACTORY)

Note: - In 1931, the thermal power station No. 1 with a capacity of 475 kWh was put into operation.

XII. CHILDREN'S INSTITUTIONS

Note:
In 1931, round-the-clock children's nurseries for 60 children were organized.
In 1931, 8 kindergartens were organized, with a capacity of 500 children.
In 1932, the number of kindergartens increased by 12 units with a capacity of 900 children.
In 1931, 20 children's playgrounds were organized in the working area, with a capacity of 1215 children.
In 1932, the number of playgrounds increased by 10 units with a capacity of 658 people.

XIII. EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS

Note: - In 1931, the number of schools increased by 1 school.

In 1932, the number of first-level schools increased by 4 units, covering 831 students.

Note: - In 1931, the number of schools increased by 2 units.

In 1932, the number of second-level schools increased by 5 units, covering 1116 students.

Note: - In 1931, cultural and educational work was organized. Two reading rooms were established (in the working town and Raskidaevka). A theater for working youth was organized in the working area. A children's theater was established. A circus was opened.

Illiteracy eradication. During the academic year 30/31, 4147 people graduated from literacy schools.

Social protection of minors. 135 homeless children are registered and receive benefits, and 68 people are employed.

Work with national minorities. Three women's corners, three red tea houses, a drama circle, and three sewing schools were organized. City libraries. 27 mobile libraries were organized in the working area, and a reading room was opened in the Recreation Garden.

XIV. MEDICAL-PROPHYLACTIC INSTITUTIONS[/b]

Note: - In 1931, the number of health posts increased by 3, and the load on the outpatient network increased by 35%, and on hospitals by 28%.

Sanitary and preventive work was organized. The servicing staff increased to 2 doctors, systematic inspections of products at the market and inspections of residential buildings for their sanitary condition were conducted. The work of the resort commission was organized.

In 1932, the number of health posts increased to 10 (3 outpatient clinics were reorganized into health posts). The ambulance service increased the number of daily calls to 10. Two houses were acquired for infectious disease barracks with 120 beds each. The load on the outpatient network increased by 35%, and on hospitals by 28%. The construction of the first phase of the stadium was completed. Total investments amounted to 30,000 rubles.

Four mobile disinfection chambers were put into operation. Two vaccination points were organized (typhus, smallpox). Disinfection of tea houses and dormitories is being carried out, and regular inspections of products at the market are established.
XV. PUBLIC CATERING INSTITUTIONS

XVI. TRADE INSTITUTIONS

XVII. CITY BUDGET
For 1933, it amounts to 6,200,000 rubles.

CGA KR. F. 1341. On. I. D. 56. L. 1-23. Copy.

Letter from N. K. Krupskaya to the Cultural and Educational Department of the Kirghiz Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks). Document No. 84 (December 1933)