Respiratory diseases remain one of the main reasons for citizens seeking medical help, accounting for 30% of the total number of diseases over the past ten years. This was reported on the air of Birinchi Radio by Uran Balpaev, a thoracic oncologist at the National Center for Oncology and Hematology.
Balpaev noted that the most common ailments of the respiratory system include viral infections, ARVI, bronchitis, tuberculosis, and lung cancer. He added that with the increase in population, there is a rise in the number of cases related to these diseases.
“In oncology, there are no seasonal fluctuations; patients seek help at any time of the year,” the doctor noted.The oncologist also pointed to the negative impact of smoking, which is associated with carcinogenic substances. These substances, when entering the respiratory tract, disrupt the functions of lung tissue. The temperature of tobacco smoke causes burns to the mucous membrane, weakening its protective mechanisms and contributing to the development of chronic diseases.
Among the factors contributing to the development of lung cancer, he highlighted hereditary predisposition, urbanization, occupational hazards, chronic lung diseases, and constant stress.
Balpaev spoke about three main methods of treating oncological diseases: surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The choice of treatment method is determined by a panel of doctors who assess from which stage therapy should begin.
The specialist also noted that modern linear accelerators have been successfully used in Kyrgyzstan for the past five years, significantly increasing the effectiveness of radiation therapy.
He added that quitting smoking at any age has a positive impact on health:
“It is never too late to quit smoking. It is better to take care of your lungs — this will improve gas exchange and the overall condition of the body over time.”To reduce the risk of respiratory diseases, Balpaev recommended:
- leading a healthy lifestyle;
- reducing stress levels and maintaining a positive attitude;
- following the principles of balanced nutrition;
- practicing breathing exercises;
- spending more time outdoors.
