He discussed how to recognize rheumatism in children, as well as its symptoms, causes, and treatment methods.
According to the doctor, rheumatological diseases are characterized by inflammation and autoimmune damage to the body's cells. Rheumatism affects not only one organ but also several systems: the musculoskeletal system, the cardiovascular system, and can also impact the skin, ligaments, tendons, and even the brain. As a result, some children may experience nervous tics and involuntary movements.
It is important to note that rheumatism is not inherited but can be triggered by a streptococcal infection. Additionally, there are genetic factors that may increase the risk of developing this disease.
According to Burabaev, rheumatism is most often diagnosed in school-aged children, which is related to improved detection methods. There are 5-10 cases of rheumatological diseases per 100,000 children.
The main symptoms that lead children to consult a rheumatologist include joint and limb pain, as well as frequent sore throats caused by streptococcal infection.
In children under 6 years old, rheumatism can be suspected based on the following signs:
- increased tearfulness and pain during movement;
- refusal to get up from a seated position;
- pain when moving their legs;
- discomfort in the arms and legs;
- swelling of the joints, presence of rashes, and local temperature increase;
- overall body temperature above normal;
- weakness and shortness of breath;
- frequent sore throats.
Rheumatism can manifest in three forms: acute, recurrent rheumatic fever, and chronic rheumatic fever. In cases of acute rheumatism, hospitalization is necessary, where antibacterial and anti-inflammatory therapies, as well as symptomatic treatment, are conducted.
Pediatric rheumatology is actively developing thanks to advancements in immunology and pharmacology. New diagnostic methods allow for the detection of the disease at early stages, which is an important step in the fight against this illness, noted the rheumatologist.
